• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal filter design

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Analysis of HVDC Inverter and Application of Objective Functions for the Optimal Filter Design (직류송전 인버터의 필터 최적설계를 위한 해석 및 목적함수의 선정)

  • 오성철;정교범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes several methods to analyze dynamic and static characteristics of HVDC inverter system. The characteristic analysis is essential of the controller and filter design of the HVDC inverter system. Dynamic characteristic can be analyzed with EMTP simulation and static characteristic can be obtained by solving newly proposed load flow equation which includes the filter and load characteristic. New simple per-phase-equivalent circuit is also proposed. In this circuit, HVDC inverter is considered as a current source depending on the on-off status of switch. Dynamic and static characteristic can be analyzed by the proposed per-phase-equivalent circuit. For the optimal filter design, various performance criteria are proposed. The performance index, based on the per-phase-equivalent circuit, is calculated. Voltage harmonics and filter power loss are selected as criteria. Optimization procedure is explained to find optimal passive filter parameters.

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Design of 1-D and 2-D Linear-phased Half-band Filters (1차원 및 2차원 선형 반대역 필터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김대영;이병기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we consider efficient 1-D and 2-D linear-phased half-band filter designs. We first introduce a new derivation of the existing Vaidynathan-Nguyen 's half-band filter design method, which verifies that the design provides optimal half-band filters. We then propose an approximately-linear-phased IIR half-band filter design method, which is based on the all-pass equalizer design with the linear phase -$\omega$/2. Finally, we propose an efficient method to design optimal 2-D half-band filters, for which we utilize a 2-D all pass prototype filter of half the order of the desired 2-D half-band filters.

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An Optimal FIR Filter Design Method Using H/W Complexity Estimation (H/W 복잡도 추정을 이용한 최적 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Rin-Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate a method for designing FIR filters with CSD coefficients. Firstly, the H/W complexity of a CSD FIR filter is estimated in terms of number of gates. Using the estimated complexity, an optimal filter that can meet the required performance with minimal H/W complexity can be designed. Next, based on the MILP problem solver called BonsaiG, we present a filter design program. From the two design examples, it is demonstrated that an optimal filter can be obtained by comparing the complexity of the candidate filters in terms of the gate counts, whose differences are estimated to be about 400-600 gates.

Design of sub-optimal regulators for the large-scale stochastic system with time-scale separation properties (여러 시간스케일로 분리 가능한 대규모 스토캐스틱 시스템의 준 최적 조정기의 설계)

  • 이종효;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents a procedure for the time-scale separation and a design method for the sub-optimal composite regulator and Kalman filter of the large-scale discrete stochastic system with two time-scale properties. Provided that the fast sub-system is asymptotically stable, the reduced-order regulator and Kalman filter for the slow sub-system with dominant modes is designed as a sub-optimal regulator for the system.

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A design of adaptive equalizer using the transversal walsh filter and the optimal LMS algorithm (횡단형 월쉬필터와 최적 LMS 기법을 이용한 적응 등화기의 설계)

  • 김종부
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a novel transversal filter and an optimal LMS algorithm, and show how these can be realized as an adaptive equalizer. The transversal filter consists of a walsh and block pulse functions. in the LMS algorithm with equalizers, the convergence factor is an improtant design parameter because it governs stability and convergence speed. The conventional adaptation techniques use a fixed time constant convergence factor by the trial and error method. In this paper, an optimal method in the choice of the convergence factor is proposed. The proposed algorithm is obtrained that is tailored for each filter tap and is updated at each iteration. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared iwth those of the conventional TDL and DFT equalizers by computer simulations.

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Design of Fixed-point Pulse Shaping FIR fitters Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (혼합 선형계획법을 이용한 고정소수점 파형 성형 FIR필터의 설계)

  • 오우진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the optimal design method of PSF(pulse shaping filter) with fixed-point coefficients, often used in digital communication system. Though RCF (Raised Cosine Filter) and Root-Squared RCF have less attenuation in stopband and are designed with floating point coefficients, those are selected by the reason that the design is simple. In this paper, 1 introduce the optimal design method for fixed point PSF including Root Squared type by using mixed integer linear programming. Through some design examples, it is shown that the proposed method better performs in ISI and requires less complexity. The complexity of the proposed filter is reduced to 20% as compared to conventional RCF and Root Squared RCF. For IS-95, that is the standard of CDMA system, the proposed filter reduces ISI up to 75% compared to the standard transmission filter.

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Design of Optimal Digital IIR Filters using the Genetic Algorithm

  • Jang, Jung-Doo;Kang, Seong G.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an evolutionary design of digital IIR filters using the genetic algorithm (GA) with modified genetic operators and real-valued encoding. Conventional digital IIR filter design methods involve algebraic transformations of the transfer function of an analog low-pass filter (LPF) that satisfies prescribed filter specifications. Other types of frequency-selective digital fillers as high-pass (HPF), band-pass (BPF), and band-stop (BSF) filters are obtained by appropriate transformations of a prototype low-pass filter. In the GA-based digital IIR filter design scheme, filter coefficients are represented as a set of real-valued genes in a chromosome. Each chromosome represents the structure and weights of an individual filter. GA directly finds the coefficients of the desired filter transfer function through genetic search fur given filter specifications of minimum filter order. Crossover and mutation operators are selected to ensure the stability of resulting IIR filters. Other types of filters can be found independently from the filter specifications, not from algebraic transformations.

Optimal trade-off filters for Noise Robustness, Peak Sharpness and Light Efficiency in the Nonoverlapping Background Noise (배경이 물체에 겹치지 않는 영상에서 잡음에 대한 안정성, 출력의 최대값 크기, 광효율을 고려한 최적 Trade-off 필터)

  • Seong, Yeong-Kyeong;Choi, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2000
  • The design of filters for pattern recognition that have optimal trade-off for the criteria of noise robustness, peak sharpness and Homer efficiency, when input scene noise is spatially disjoint (nonoverlapping) with the target, are presented Three different criteria, ie, signal-to-noise ratio, peak-to-output energy ratio and light efficiency are used to design the filter. Computer simulation is made for the various types of noise and parameters to illustrate filter performance for optical pattern recognition. When we compare the new trade-off filter with the original optimal trade-off filter, the performance of trade-off filter for nonoverlapping background is better than that of trade-off filter for overlapping background.

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Optimal Wavelet Filter Design Using Coding Gain (압축이득을 이용한 최적 웨이브렛 필터의 설계)

  • 이임건
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1159-1168
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new wavelet filter design algorithm is proposed which optimizes energy compaction of transformed coefficients. The filter, designed by the proposed algorithm enhances the coding gain of the system with fixed quantizer by most unevenly distributed energy in transform domain. The coding gain function was extended to obtain the optimal filter coefficients in each stage. The experiments showed that the filter designed by proposed method outperforms conventional filters in energy compaction rate.

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An Optimal Design Method for Optical Fiber Filter of Lattice Structure (격자형 광파이버필터의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이채욱;문병현;우홍채
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1993
  • Due to the low loss, broadband and accurate short time delay properties of optical fiber, it has attracted as a delay medium for high speed and broad-band signal processing. In this paper, we consider the coherent optical fiber filter of lattice structure, which uses coherent light sources and consists of directional couplers and optical fiber delay elements.The differences between the optical fiber filter and the ordinary digital filter are 1) the coupling coefficients of directional couplers are restricted between 0 and 1. 2) the optical signal is divided into ${j\sqrt{a}}and\;{j\sqrt{1-a}}$ at the directional coupler. Considering these restrictions, the design formulae and condition of realibility for optical fiber filter of lattice structure which makes the optimal use of optical signal energy are derived.

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