• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal driving strategy

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Fuzzy Re-adhesion Control for Wheeled Robot (이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어)

  • Kwon, Sun-Ku;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2005
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and floor decreases suddenly, the robot begins slip. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weight. Secondly, proposed fuzzy logic is applied to the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takagi-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy.

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Control Algorithm for Stabilization of Tilt Angle of Unmanned Electric Bicycle

  • Han, Sangchul;Han, Jongkil;Ham, Woonchul
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2001
  • In this papers, we derive a simple kinematic and dynamic formulation of an unmanned electric bicycle. We also check the controllability of the stabilization problem of bicycle. We propose a new control algorithm for the self stabilization of unmanned bicycle with bounded wheel speed and steering angle by using nonlinear control based on the sliding patch and stuck phenomena which was introduced by W. Ham. We also propose a sort of optimal control strategy for steering angle and driving wheel speed that make the length of bicycle\`s path be the shortest. From the computer simulation results, we prove the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

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Design and Control of Haptic Cue Device for Accelerator Pedal Using MR Brake (MR 브레이크를 이용한 햅틱 큐 가속페달 장치 설계 및 제어)

  • Noh, Kyung-Wook;Han, Young-Min;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new haptic cue vehicle accelerator pedal device using magnetorheological (MR) brake. As a first step, an MR fluid-based haptic cue device is devised to be capable of rotary motion of accelerator pedal. Under consideration of spatial limitation, design parameters are optimally determined to maximize control torque using finite element method. The proposed haptic cue device is then manufactured and integrated with accelerator pedal. Its field-dependant torque is experimentally evaluated. Vehicle system emulating gear shifting and engine speed is constructed in virtual environment and communicated with the haptic cue device. Haptic cue algorithm using the feed-forward control algorithm is formulated to achieve optimal gear shifting in driving. Control performances are experimentally evaluated via feed-forward control strategy and presented in time domain.

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A Study on the Fuel Economy Prediction Method Based on Vehicle Power Analysis of PRIUS III (프리우스 III의 차량 출력 분석에 기초한 연비 예측 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Woo;Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Yong-Jun;Choi, Sung-Eun;Kim, Hyoung-Gu;Jung, Ki-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2011
  • Both an optimal design of the engine operating strategy and fuel economy prediction technique for a HEV under the vehicle driving condition are very crucial for the development of vehicle fuel economy performance. Thus, in this study, engine operating characteristics of PRIUS III were analyzed with vehicle running conditions and the correlations between vehicle tractive power and fuel consumption were introduced. As a result, fuel economy performance of PRIUS III with various test modes were predicted and verified. Errors of predicted fuel economy were between -5% and -1%.

Power Conversion Unit for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 전기자동차 구동용 전력변환장치)

  • Lee, Ji-Myoung;Lee, Jae-Yong;Park, Rae-Kwan;Chang, Seo-Geon;Choi, Kyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.420-429
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes design procedure and control strategy of HDC(High side DC/DC Converter) and MCU(Motor Control Unit) for diesel hybrid electric vehicle. In designing HDC and MCU for HEV high power density and reliability is strongly needed to meet the demand of automotive industry. In order to achieve the high performance of a controller, MPC5554 based control board is developed. An optimized film capacitor and inductor are also developed for high efficiency driving. Skim 63 IGBT module of SEMIKRON for automotive is used for power switching device. The most efficient cooling model for optimal size and reliability were verified by simulation. These procedures are verified by bench or driving test and the results are present in this paper.

A Design of Automated Contingency Management and Case Study for Monopropellant Propulsion System (단일추진시스템의 ACM 설계 및 사례연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Vachtsevanos, George
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • Increasing demand for improved reliability and survivability of mission-critical systems is driving the development of health monitoring and Automated Contingency Management (ACM) systems. An ACM system is expected to adapt autonomously to fault conditions with the goal of still achieving mission objectives by allowing some degradation in system performance within permissible limits. ACM performance depends on supporting technologies like sensors and anomaly detection, diagnostic/prognostic and reasoning algorithms. This paper presents the development of a generic prototype test bench software framework for developing and validating ACM systems for advanced propulsion systems called the Propulsion ACM (PACM) Test Bench. The architecture has been implemented for a Monopropellant Propulsion System (MPS) to demonstrate the validity of the approach. A Simulink model of the MPS has been developed along with a fault injection module. It has been shown that the ACM system is capable of mitigating the failures by searching for an optimal strategy. Furthermore, the concepts of Validation and Verification (V&V) of such systems are introduced with relevant examples.

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Current Sharing Method Based on Optimal Phase Shift Control for Interleaved Three-Phase Half Bridge LLC Converter with Floating Y-Connection

  • Shi, Lin;Liu, Bangyin;Duan, Shanxu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.934-943
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    • 2019
  • A current balance problem exists in multi-phase LLC converters due to the resonant parameter tolerance. This paper presents a current balancing method for interleaved three-phase half bridge LLC converters. This method regulates the phase shift angle of the driving signals between the three phases based on a converter with a floating Y-connection. The floating midpoint voltage has different influences on each phase current and makes the three-phase current balance performance better than midpoint non-floating systems. Phase shift control between modules can further regulate the midpoint voltage. Then three phase current sharing is realized without adding extra components. The current distributions in a midpoint non-floating system and a midpoint floating system are compared. Then the principle and implementation of the proposed control strategy are analyzed in detail. A 3kW prototype is built to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

Solving the Location Problem of Charging Station with Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (전기차량경로문제의 충전소 위치선정문제의 해법)

  • Gitae Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2022
  • Due to the issue of the sustainability in transportation area, the number of electric vehicles has significantly increased. Most automakers have decided or planned to manufacture the electric vehicles rather than carbon fueled vehicles. However, there are still some problems to figure out for the electric vehicles such as long charging time, driving ranges, supply of charging stations. Since the speed of growing the number of electric vehicles is faster than that of the number of charging stations, there are lack of supplies of charging stations for electric vehicles and imbalances of the location of the charging stations. Thus, the location problem of charging stations is one of important issues for the electric vehicles. Studies have conducted to find the optimal locations for the charging stations. Most studies have formulated the problem with deterministic or hierarchical models. In this paper, we have investigated the fluctuations of locations and the capacity of charging stations. We proposed a mathematical model for the location problem of charging stations with the vehicle routing problem. Numerical examples provide the strategy for the location routing problems of the electric vehicles.

Strategy for Providing Optimal VMS Travel Time Information Using Bi-Level Programming (Bi-Level 프로그래밍 기법을 이용한 최적의 VMS 통행시간 정보제공 전략)

  • Baik, Nam Cheol;Kim, Byung Kwan;Lee, Sang Hyup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4D
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to minimize negative effect of VMS travel time information service by sensitivity analysis, which forecasts the change in link traffic volume. As a result, strategies for providing travel information that can change driving patterns for minimizing travel time were found. The framework for analysis is recently expanded with the application of game theory. According to the experiment, the algorithm generated for travel time information service reduces total travel time and yields travel patterns that is very close to the system optimization. Also, this study found that the route the travel time service information is provided about could play the important role.

The Optimal Location and Specification of Sub-destination Sign in a Roundabout (회전교차로에서의 보조방향표지 규격 및 최적위치 선정)

  • Chong, Kyu Soo;Woo, Je Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2012
  • As a strategy to enhance traffic management, roundabouts come to the fore recently to decrease traffic accidents, streamline traffic flows, and expedite the realization of green transportation. As local governments introduced roundabouts, new road sign standards have to be established because the existing road sign regulations cannot be applied to roundabouts. Prior to trying to make suitable specification of sub-destination signs in roundabouts, regulations of other countries were examined and modified. The legend and location was calculated so that drivers could turn in time. Two specifications were determined by simulation experiments. As a result, drivers could read signs at right side better than at traffic island, and turn in time at 15cm legend size. Consequently, we proposed the minimum specifications and optimal locations of sub-destination signs.