• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal band

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Design and Distortion Analysis of Digital Filters for ECG Waveforms Detection (EOG 신호의 파형 감지를 위한 디지털 필터의 설계 및 왜형 해석)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Lee, Cheol-Heui
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1993
  • Design as well as Distortion analysis of signal conditioning filters is very useful for practical applications. Distortion analysis of digital filters for wave forms detection in ECG signals is presented. Several band pass and band reject filters are designed for the analysis. Computer simulations are performed to compare the distortions of the Butterworth type filters and linear phase optimal FIR filters which are widely used for ECG signal processing.

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Development of Helical Antenna using Microwave ZST Ceramics (마이크로파 ZST 세라믹을 이용한 Helical Antenna 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Yook, Young-Jin;Sin, Ho-Yong;Kim, Hyung-Sun;Im, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2008
  • In this study, helical antenna with microwave ZST ceramics was designed using finite element method and developed. Studied parameters are relative dielectric constant of the dielectric core and the width of the conduction metal band of the antenna. As shown in the results, the center frequency of the antenna was decreased as the dielectric constant increased. Also beam width of the antenna increased as both the dielectric constant and the conduction band width increased. Based on the designed optimal shape, the manufactured antenna has the good beam width at center frequency 1.58 GHz.

Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Optimal Hysteresis Band Amplitude (최적의 히스테리시스 밴드 크기를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Shin, Sa-Hyun;Lim, Byung-Ok;Lee, Kang-Youn;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 2003
  • Most of all, DTC drive is very simple in its implementation because it needs only two hysteresis comparator and switching vector table for both flux and torque control. The amplitude of hysteresis band greatly influences on the drive performance such as flux and torque ripple and inverter switching frequency. In this paper the influence of the amplitudes of flux and torque hysteresis bands and sampling time of control program on the torque and flux ripples are investigated. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the DTC under the proposed method over the conventional DTC.

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Selection of Optimal Band Combination for Machine Learning-based Water Body Extraction using SAR Satellite Images (SAR 위성 영상을 이용한 수계탐지의 최적 머신러닝 밴드 조합 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyungyun;Kim, Duk-jin;Kim, Junwoo;Vadivel, Suresh Krishnan Palanisamy;Kim, JaeEon;Kim, Taecin;Jeong, SeungHwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2020
  • Water body detection using remote sensing based on machine interpretation of satellite image is efficient for managing water resource, drought and flood monitoring. In this study, water body detection with SAR satellite image based on machine learning was performed. However, non water body area can be misclassified to water body because of shadow effect or objects that have similar scattering characteristic comparing to water body, such as roads. To decrease misclassifying, 8 combination of morphology open filtered band, DEM band, curvature band and Cosmo-SkyMed SAR satellite image band about Mokpo region were trained to semantic segmentation machine learning models, respectively. For 8 case of machine learning models, global accuracy that is final test result was computed. Furthermore, concordance rate between landcover data of Mokpo region was calculated. In conclusion, combination of SAR satellite image, morphology open filtered band, DEM band and curvature band showed best result in global accuracy and concordance rate with landcover data. In that case, global accuracy was 95.07% and concordance rate with landcover data was 89.93%.

Estimation of Water Quality using Landsat 8 Images for Geum-river, Korea (Landsat 8 이미지영상을 이용한 영양염류농도 추정; 금강을 대상으로)

  • Lim, Jisang;Baik, Jongjin;Kim, Hyunglok;Choi, Minha
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the water quality parameters of Geum-river were estimated using Landsat 8 satellite image data which had launched in March 2013. The goal of this research is to predict HAB and to monitor spatial pattern of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) because both TN and TP are the dominant factors of the growth of harmful algal blooms (HABs). To investigate the relationship between satellite band reflectance and in situ measurement value, Pearson' correlation coefficient analysis was used. The band2, 3, 4 and 5 reflectance values among 11 bands of Landsat 8 were used which was highly associated with detecting TN and TP. The 20 in situ data set with satellite's overpass time were identified. TN showed positive relation with band 2 (0.48), band3 (0.62), band4 (0.57) at a significance level of p<0.05. TP also showed high correlation for band2 (0.59), band3 (0.59), band4 (0.58) at a significance level of p<0.01. The optimal regression equation models were constructed for TN and TP based on multiple regression equations. The estimated concentration based on derived regression equations of TN and TP were compared with in situ measurement data. Finally, the spatial pattern of the two parameters was able be monitored through mapping on November 12, 2013 and April 21, 2014.

Sensing Period Adaptation using the Cost Function in the Cognitive Radio Networks (인지 무선 네트워크에서 시스템 비용함수를 이용한 적응적 센싱주기)

  • Gao, Xiang;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2012
  • Cognitive radio has been recently proposed to dynamically access unused-spectrum. Since the spectrum availability for opportunistic access is determined by spectrum sensing, sensing is identified as one of the most crucial issues of cognitive radio networks. The PHY-layer sensing, as a part of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, concerns the sensing mechanism to determine channel to be sensed and to access. One of the important issues in the PHY-layer sensing control is to find an available sensing period and trade-off between spectrum sensing and data transmission. In this paper, we show the relationship between spectrum sensing and data transmission according to the sensing period. We analyze and propose the new scheme to evaluate optimal sensing period.

Adaptive algorithm for optimal real-time pricing in cognitive radio enabled smart grid network

  • Das, Deepa;Rout, Deepak Kumar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2020
  • Integration of multiple communication technologies in a smart grid (SG) enables employing cognitive radio (CR) technology for improving reliability and security with low latency by adaptively and effectively allocating spectral resources. The versatile features of the CR enable the smart meter to select either the unlicensed or the licensed band for transmitting data to the utility company, thus reducing communication outage. Demand response management is regarded as the control unit of the SG that balances the load by regulating the real-time price that benefits both the utility company and consumers. In this study, joint allocation of the transmission power to the smart meter and consumer's demand is formulated as a two stage multi-armed bandit game in which the players select their optimal strategies noncooperatively without having any prior information about the media. Furthermore, based on historical rewards of the player, a real-time pricing adaptation method is proposed. The latter is validated through numerical results.

Optimal Snubber Design Strategy for the Resonant Inverter to Reduce RF Noise (공진형 인버터에 있어서 RF Noise 저감을 위한 Snubber 최적 회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Oh, Sung-Chul;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 1990
  • When the MOSPET is applied as a switching device for the resonant inverter, a damped oscillating noise is appeared at specific frequency band. This damped Oscillation is caused by the series and parallel resonance due to distributed circuit parameter of snubber and main circuit. This paper describes the frequency-impedance characteristic of the resonant inverter and optimal snubber design strategy to reduce the RF noise.

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Optimal Position of Optical Phase Conjugator for Compensation of Distorted WDM Signals with Initial Frequency Chirp

  • Lee Seong-Real;Choi Byung-Ha;Chung Myung-Rae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the optimal position of optical phase conjugator(OPC) excellently compensating distorted WDM channels with initial frequency chirp due to both chromatic dispersion and self phase modulation(SPM) is numerically investigated. Highly-nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) is used as a nonlinear medium of OPC in order to widely compensate WDM signal band. It is confirmed that if the OPC position was shifted from mid-way of total transmission length dependence on the initial frequency chirp as well as modulation format and fiber dispersion coefficient, it is possible to cancel the performance degradation owing to the initial frequency chirp. Using proposed configuration, it is possible to remove all in-line dispersion compensator, reducing span losses and system costs in the long-haul broadband WDM systems.

Coordination of SVC and External Reactor/Capacitor Banks Using Multi-objective (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 SVC와 외부 리액터/커패시터 뱅크의 헙조 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun;Son, Kwang-Myoung;Lee, Song-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2000
  • SVC(Static Var Compensator) is commonly installed with conventional mechanically switched existing reactor or capacitor banks for wide range voltage control. The frequencies of switching of external banks have a great impact on the quality of voltage, but is limited since the life time of the external banks depends severely on the number of switching. So it is a complete multi-objective nonlinear optimization problem with conflicting objectives. This paper presents a method to determine the optimal coordination of SVC and external banks using genetic algorithm based on the multi-objective criteria. Optimal dead band and delay time of external banks is sought for reliable and efficient operation

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