• 제목/요약/키워드: optic

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광섬유 커플러 Add/Drop 필터의 연산자 분리 시영역 해석 및 설계 (Split-Step Time-Domain Analysis and Design of an Fiber-Optic Coupler Add/Drop Filter)

  • 강준환;김병성;정영철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2000
  • 비대칭 광섬유 커플러 ADF(add/drop filter)의 필터링 특성을 새로운 연산자 분리 시영역 모델을 이용해서 해석하였다. 연산자 분리 시영역 모델은 방향성 결합기와 브래그 격자를 포함하는 구조의 소자를 전산모사 할 때 미우 유용하다. 먼저 이 모델을 이용하여 대칭구조의 고아섬유 커플러 ADF의 특성을 해석하여 연산자 분리 알고리듬의 정확도를 확인 한 후에, 비대칭 구조 ADF의 특성을 해석하여 필터링 성능의 최적화에 필요한 파라미터 값들을 도출하였다.

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Study of Frequency Response Characteristics in Microphone Used by Optical Sensor

  • Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, in order to analyze property of frequency response in microphone using optical sensor, acousto-optic sensor system has been implemented. The capacitance microphone and fiber-optic transmission path type fiber-optic microphone (FOM) have weaknesses in directivity, size, weight, and price. However suggested optical microphone can be constituted by cheap devices, so it has many benefits like small size, light weight, high directivity, etc. Head part of optical microphone which is suggested in this paper is movable back and forth by sound pressure with the attached reflection plate. Operating point has also been determined by measuring the response characteristics. The choosing the point, which has maximum linearity and sensitivity has changing the distance between optical head and vibrating plate. We measured the output of the O/E transformed signal of the optical microphone while frequency of sound signal is changed using sound measurement /analysis program, "Smaart Live" and "USBPre", which are based on PC, and compared the result from an existing capacitance microphone. The measured optical microphone showed almost similar output characteristics as those of the compared condenser microphone, and its bandwidth performance was about 4 kHz at up to 3 dB.

표면 자기광 커 효과의 이해 (Understanding the Surface Magneto-optic Kerr Effect)

  • 황찬용
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2011
  • 지난 20여년간 표면자성 현상의 연구에 가장 도움이 많이 되었던 실험방법중 하나인 표면 자기광 커효과(Surface magneto-optic Kerr effect, SMOKE) 실험 방법을 소개하고자 한다. 예를 들어 단일층의 철막이 강자성이 되는지, 또 큐리(Curie)온도는 bulk와 비교하여 얼마나 떨어져 있는지, 자화 용이축(easy-axis)은 어느 방향인지 등 매우 기본적인 자성박막의 특성은 스핀트로닉스(spintronics) 분야의 연구에 가장 기본적인 정보이다. 표면 자기광 커 효과(SMOKE)는 이러한 물음에 대한 답을 줄 수 있는 매우 효율적인 방법이다.

광섬유 센서를 이용한 선체 구조의 Global 하중 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study for the Measurement of Global Loads on Ship Structure Using Fiber Optic Sensors)

  • 김명현;김영제;강성원;오민철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2008
  • Ships and offshore structures are exposed to wave and engine excitation loadings during navigation and cargo/ballasting operations. These excessive loads may cause damages to hull and may result loss of life the ship. Therefore, it is important to develop a system that allow accurate measurements of global hull loads. The objective of the study is developing a fiber optic monitoring system that is capable of monitoring, recording and warning of the vessel performance. A method for measurement of global loads on a vessel, using strain measurements from a network of fiber optic strain sensors and extensive finite-element analyses(FEA) with idealistic load cases, is presented. The method has been successfully validated on the idealized ship structure model with strain sensors.

TN 모드와 FFS 모드에서 Pretilt Angle이 전기 광학 특성 및 동력학 안정성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on Electro-optic Characteristics and Dynamic Stability Depending on the Pretilt Angle for the Twisted Nematic(TN) and Fringe-field Switching(FFS) Mode)

  • 김미숙;정연학;김향율;김서윤;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1234-1240
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    • 2004
  • We studied on the electro-optic characteristics and dynamic stability according to an undesirably defined pretilt angle induced in high step coverage of pixel area for the Twisted Nematic (TN) / Fringe-Field Switching (FFS) mode. In case of the TN mode, LC directors twist reversely near the edges of thin-film-transistor and black matrix where the pretilt angle of the LC is not well defined. Therefore, the voltage-dependent dynamics of the LC in TN mode is unstable and shows the bad electro-optic characteristics. On the other hand, in case of the FFS mode, the LCs are twisted parallel to the bottom substrate by fringe electric field and the electro-optic characteristic is not influenced by the pretilt angle of the LC which is not well defined.

765kV 변전소 감시제어용 시범시스템 (Design of a Prototype Fibre Optic Based Monitoring and Control System for Future KEPCO's 765kV Substation)

  • 장문명;정상진;최종협;박종명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 1996
  • Instead of point-to-point hard wiring between substation yard equipments and SCADA RTU(Remote Terminal Unit), fibre optic cable will be used in the portion between Local Units and Central Unit in the future KEPCO 765kV substation. The connections between substation yard equipments and nearby Local Unit remain the same hard wiring. The new fibre optic system will provide security especially during ground faults and is immune to electrical noise. A prototype system will be manufactured and installed in the existing 154kV Yeosan Substation by the end of July this year and operated for one year. By incorporating the operation experiences acquired in the system, an improved system will be commercially applied to 765kV Shin-An-Seong Substation where 345kV GIS will be installed initially and act as the switching station in the year 1998. The system is composed of one Central Unit and several Local Units. The Central Unit is composed of two workstation level computers, one is in operation and the other backup, and a Communication Control Unit. The Local Unit uses the existing SCADA RTU technology and takes the form of a distributed one. Between the Communication Control Unit and Local Units, the fibre optic system with star-coupler is used.

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1차원 광섬유 팬텀선량계를 이용한 치료용 광자선의 피부 및 선량보강영역에서 상대선량 측정 (Measurement of Relative Depth dose of Therapeutic Photon Beam Using One-Dimensional Fiber-Optic Phantom Dosimeter)

  • 문진수;장경원;유욱재;서정기;박장연;조영호;이봉수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we fabricated a fiber-optic phantom dosimeter by arraying square type of plastic optical fibers in a PMMA phantom for measuring relative depth doses of therapeutic photon beams. To minimize the cross-talk between fiber-optic dosimeters, we selected appropriate septum by measuring leaked scintillating lights according to the various kinds of septa. In addition, we measured percentage depth doses of 6, 15 MV photon beams using a fiber-optic phantom dosimeter.

하이브리드 광섬유 센서 시스템을 이용한 풍력발전기의 다중물리량 상태감시 (A Hybrid Fiber-Optic Sensor System for Multi-Stress Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines)

  • 김대길;김현진;송민호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid fiber-optic sensor system which combines fiber Bragg grating sensors and a Michelson interferometer has been constructed and evaluated for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbines. In order to measure multiple stresses applied to wind turbines such as strain, temperature and vibration, the system uses single broadband light source. It addresses both types of sensors, which simplifies the optical setup and enhances the cost-effectiveness of condition monitoring system. An athermal-packaged FBG is used to supply quasi-coherent light, of which coherence length is about 3.28mm, for the Michelson interferometer demodulation. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed fiber-optic sensor system was capable of measuring strain and temperature with measurement accuracy of 1pm. Also 500~2000Hz vibration signals were successfully analyzed by applying FFT signal processing to interference signals.

Ti:LiNbO3 집적광학형 파장가변 편광모드 조절기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ti:LiNbO3 Integrated Optical Wavelength Tunable Polarization Mode Controllers)

  • 문제영;정홍식
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2005
  • [ $Ti:LiNbO_3$ ] 채널 광도파로와 전기광학효과를 이용하여 설계된 집적광학 파장가변 편광모드 조절기를 설계 및 제작하고, 동작특성을 측정하였다. 소자는 $TE↔TM$ 모드변환기와 TE./TM 위상변환기로 구성되었으며, Jones 매트릭스를 이용하여 각각의 전달 매트릭스를 유도하였다. 위상변환기에 의한 파장 변환율을 전산 모사하였으며, 제작된 소자의 동작 특성들을 확인하였다. 폴래리미터와 Poincare 구 좌표계를 이용하여 편광 조절기의 동작 상태를 체계적으로 측정하였다.

측쇄결합 폴리머 필름의 전기광학 특성 측정 (The electro-optic properites measurement of the side-chain polymer flim)

  • 김광택;이소영;이남권;송재원;박이순;금창대
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1998
  • 전기광학 폴리머(electro-optic polymer)의 다양한 전기광학 특성을 동시에 측정하기 위한 실험장치와 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 실험장치를 이용하여 폴링(poling)전 측쇄(side-chain)결합형 전기광학 폴리머 필름에 강한 de 및 ac 전기장을 인가시 발생하는 전기광학 효과와 복굴절을 관측하였다. 다양한 폴링조건에 따른 전기광학 계수의 의존성을 실시간으로 측정하였다. 폴링후의 폴리머 필름의 열적 안정성을 평가하기 위하여 전기광학 효과의 이완현상을 측정하여 잘 알려진 전기광학 폴리머와 특성을 비교하였다. 이 실험장치는 실험과정과 시간을 줄일 수 있다.

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