• 수산경영론집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 1999

In the Northeast Asian region fisheries agreements of the past regarding high seas as an agreement area were transformed or new agreements were introduced in order to conform to the EEZ regime. However, the existing joint regulatory zone which “open” status is somewhat similar to the high sea not only disappear, but also two new systems were established. To begin with, parties of the agreement claimed their EEZs to be from the territorial sea baselines to the extent set forth, problem of the fishery access of the other party under the agreement is to be solved on the principle of reciprocity and on recognizing of the catch results achieved in the past. In regards to the overlapping zones like neutral zone of the East Sea of Korea(Sea of Japan) and neutral zone to the south of the Cheju Island, provisional measures zones in the Yellow Sea and in the East China Sea, and transitional zone of the Yellow Sea special fisheries management systems reflecting the legal character of the zone involved are applied. Moreover, as fisheries agreements defining open sea as an agreement zone are not able to conform to the EEZ regime, so new fisheries agreements must be taken out from old systems and conceptions, and must be understood and enforced from the new point view. Therefore, countermeasures needed to do so should be developed, and their basic structure is as follows. Firstly, the basic concept of the EEZ regime requires that the coastal states have sovereign rights on their sea zones' natural resources and bear responsibilities appropriate to their allowed jurisdiction. Each Northeast Asian state should adjust the structure of fishing industries and employ advanced fisheries management system, and should make efforts toward such issues of the state policy as increasing fishery resources and preserving ocean environment. Secondly, measures should be developed to solve the international fisheries disputes which are to occur under enforcement of the new fisheries agreements system. In regards to the acts of violation the fisheries laws in the foreign EEZ the principle of jail sentence prohibition is established by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and every fisheries agreement reflects this principle. Therefore, the present question is to consider concrete measures to enable the easy release of the seamen, who violated fisheries laws slightly and well-intently, through establishment and management of the guarantee fund needed to make collateral reasonable. Thirdly, Korean-Russian and Russian-Japanese fisheries relations were formed on the basis of the EEZ regime, since 1992 and 1977 respectively, and are expected to maintain mutually beneficial cooperative character. As for Korean-Chinese-Japanese fisheries relations, the operational problems of overlapping zones, and problem of the permits for EEZ mutual access should be solved on the basis of the principle of reciprocity and equity rather than unilaterally from any side.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.97-109
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• 2017

국내 자동차 보급률은 매년 3%대로 성장하고 있으나 꾸준한 가격인상으로 중고자동차를 구매하는 소비자가 늘고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 중고차 수출시장은 최근 주요국가의 수입 규제와 수출단지의 낙후된 환경 등으로 인해 하락세가 예상되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 Fuzzy-AHP를 통해 새롭게 조성하는 인천항 중고자동차 물류단지에 대한 운영 요인을 도출하여 현실적인 운영방안을 제시하고자 하였다. Fuzzy-AHP는 각 계층 속성의 중요도를 산출하고 인간의 언어적인 모호함을 퍼지 수로 변환하는 방법론으로 현실적인 의사결정 방안을 제시할 수 있다. 운영요인 분석 결과 대요인에서는 물류단지비용요인이 가중치 0.306을 기록하여 가장 중요한 요인으로 도출되었으며 세부요인은 단지임대료, 단지 접근성, 물류부지규모 순으로 높게 나타났다. 선진화된 중고자동차 물류단지를 위해 경쟁력 있는 임대료 산정이 필요하며 임대료 지원 정책 실현 및 자유무역지구 지정을 고려해야한다 또한 해외 바이어를 위한 접근 인프라 확충 및 단지규모 확보가 필요하며 정부 차원의 전반적인 제도 개선 및 미래를 위한 IT 시스템의 도입이 필요하다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2016

BIM은 사업차여자간 협업을 요구하는 동시에 3차원 형상 정보와 더불어 개별 사업정보의 공유를 필요로 한다. 이에 따라 BIM 정보에 대한 소유 및 사용권한에 대한 지식재산권, 즉, 저작권 보호에 대한 체계적인 수립을 요한다. 현재 국내 표준계약서는 BIM 정보에 대한 보호를 담기엔 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 미국 및 영국의 주요 BIM 표준계약서를 분석하여 이를 토대로 국내 실정에 맞는 법률적 조항과 운용 방식을 추려내었다. 그 결과 소유권은 저작자; 사용권은 라이선스 서브라이선 방식으로 부여, 취소권한을 주되 사업차질에 최소화하는 선에서 제공, 그리고 데이터오류에 대한 책임 역시 최소화함을 명시할 것을 제안한다. 또한 통합 빔 모델은 연합모델로 구축하고 사업진행중 모델 책임자 및 상세수즌을 사전적으로 합의할 수 있는 책임 메트릭스를 제공할 것을 권유한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제24권
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• pp.485-517
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate typical ethical problems found in the technical and public services areas. The followings are the summary of the study. There are three distinct elements that govern ethical problems. One element is legal laws. The copyright law and the privacy act are exact examples. The copyright law has strong influence on the inter library loan service where the majority requests from the users are reproduction of copies. The privacy act also creates difficulties for librarians. Most requests for circulation records infringe on the privacy of library user. And advance online access systems also violates the privacy of library users. The second element is the code or rules that private organization has created. American Library Association created many statements that regulate the conduct of librarians. The bill of right, the professional code of ethics and policy on the confidentiality of library records have strong implications in the obligation of librarian. In the case of censorship at the selection of library materials, the code is a defensive tool against intellectual freedom. Yet self-censoring are prevailing practice among librarians. The thirds element is the competence of librarians. The analyzed table 3 showed that beside two elements, the rest of matters are competence required by librarians. The one aspect of it is humaneness and the other one is technical aspects. Technical aspect of competence are:(l) managerial and operational ability (2) communication skill (3) leadership (4) structure of knowledge and (5) self developing professionalism. Humanity aspect of competence are:(l) trust(fiduciary relationship) gained by diligence, objective judgement, ability, belief, rationality, integrity, kindness) (2) objectiveness (free from bias) (3) user-oriented consideration (need, interest, equal treatment, information gap) (4) caution in providing information (5) pride and (6) ability to distinguish advice and guidance specially in medical and law library.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.639-649
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• 2020

Air data systems measure airspeed, pressure altitude, angle of attack and angle of sideslip. These measurements are essential for operating flight control laws to ensure safe flights. Since the loss or corruption of air data measurements is considered as catastrophic, a high level of operational reliability needs to be achieved for air data systems. In the case of unmanned air vehicles, failure of any of air data sensors is more critical due to the absence of onboard pilot decision aid. This paper presents design of a dual redundancy air data system and the integration process for an unmanned air vehicle. The proposed dual-redundant architecture is based on two independent air data probes and redundancy management by central processing in two independent flight control computers. Starting from unit testing of single air data sensor, details are provided of system level tests used to meet overall requirements. Test results from system integration demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed process.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.14-34
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive information of qualification systems of developed countries needed to establish our national system for QI(Quality improvement) specialists. Methods: All articles related to any applicable domestic or foreign countries' laws, operational status, and detailed programs for professional qualification system of QI were reviewed. Result: In the United States, a non-profit organization, Healthcare Quality Certification Commission (HQCC) has set the policies, procedures and standards in the field of health care quality. And qualification system of CPHQ (certified professional in healthcare quality) has been operated in order to authenticate the qualifications in the field of quality management. IBQH(international Board for quality in healthcare), a qualification system of experts in the United Kingdom, was designed to assist the qualification of professionals to improve the quality of healthcare. In addition, Health Research Center of Feinberg School of Medicine in Northwestern University has been operating Master's and doctoral degree programs in the field of the quality of care and patient safety and IHI (institute for healthcare improvement) open school was operating a professional training course related to the quality of care and patient safety. Conclusion: Quantity and complexity of information of the quality of care and patient safety have been increased. For reform of the health care system, a special training course of the expertise and leadership are needed. So far, there is no national professional certification courses in our nation. Therefore essential job skill should be acquired individually. For systematic and effective quality improvement activities, the educational and certification system with professional development model are needed.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2002

Today, the basic problem of functional safe management of Korean Disaster Control system was separately administrated 33 acts that are relating to safe management in 13 ministries. Because of the facts that the fire service is not provided practically, the control system and risk management for safe administration are not operated, the information can not be shared with each other, and the various laws have the lacks of linkage, the National Safe System was appeared unsteady. The roles and functions of fire service have started with restriction to operate structurally and institutionally, which operational structure of fire service is becoming weak. As a result, the federal and local fire organizations have not reached yet to the institutionalization and the local fire service agencies have bias with the task regarding the fire service because of the relation between organizational structure and the local fire agency. With the enforcement of the federal and local fire system, professionality and autonomy for making policy, and dealing with changes of fire service positively, the national fire service on the policy performance can be established. Promotion of research and development and education training to strengthen innovation in technology and competition in fire industry will contribute to the firmly establishment of control system to prevent from fire, flood, terror and national disaster. This article proposed that (a) the established law and administration, agency are required efforts to effectively operate fire service system; (b) the national fire service agency, national college of fire, national institute of science fire, and national fire service hospital should be early established to make firmly policy to operate effectively and practically. These kinds of innovational acts are known the best ways of operating solid policy of national fire service system.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.141-143
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• 2019

VTS(Vessel Traffic Service)는 해양사고의 감소와 항만 시설의 효율적인 이용 측면에서 해상교통의 효율성을 증대한다. 이는 항만 및 수로는 각 수용능력이 있으며, VTS의 적절한 교통 관리를 통해 안전하게 그 수용능력에 맞출 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 적절한 교통 관리는 선박의 수로 및 항만 내 불필요한 대기를 줄일 수 있으며, 이는 곧 선사나 항만터미널의 경제적 이익으로 이어질 수 있다. 한편, 우리나라 항만이나 수로는 안전을 위한 최고속력의 제한이 있으나 최저속력에 대한 규제는 없다. 그러나 항만 및 수로에서 저속으로 운항하는 선박은 운항 가능한 항로를 장시간 점용할 수 있는 가능성이 있어 효율적인 항만 운영에 방해의 요소가 될 수도 있다. 그러므로 본 연구는 효율적인 항만 및 수로 이용을 위해 선박의 최저속력을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 현행 법률 및 제도를 검토하고 대기행렬 이론을 이용해 항로 내 적정 최저속력을 제안했다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.69-95
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• 2010

2009년 법학전문대학원의 개원에 따라 교육기관의 한 곳으로서 25곳의 법학전문도서관들이 개관하였으며, 현재 이용자들에게 시 공간의 제약을 받지 않고 서비스하기 위해 많은 법학전문도서관들은 자관의 웹사이트를 구축하여 운영하고 있다. 이 시점에서 본 연구는 효율적인 법학전문도서관 웹사이트의 콘텐츠를 설계하기 위한 방안을 모색해보았다. 분석결과, 별도의 법학전문도서관 웹사이트를 구축하여 운영하고 있는 곳은 21곳(84%)이었으며, 이 중에서 법학전문도서관의 역할에 준하며 법학과 관련된 특성화된 콘텐츠를 제공하고 있는 웹사이트는 15곳(71%)이었다. 또한 법학전문도서관 웹사이트의 메뉴를 통해 콘텐츠 구성 현황을 분석함으로써 법학전문도서관에서 제공되어야하는 콘텐츠 구성 요소를 7개의 항목으로 제시하였다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.12-31
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• 2015

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to develop the qualification system for training of Quality improvement professionals who work for improving patients' safety and healthcare quality. Methods : Based on the various laws and regulations, and the operational status of other professionals' qualification systems, a basic plan of professional qualification system of QI was drawn. And through meetings with QI experts, the final scheme of the concrete qualification system was developed. Results : For management of professionals's certification or qualification, fairness and reliability are important. To do this, setting the official standard, providing a standardized training program and having appropriate qualification test are required. In order to operate the qualification system strategically, 1) the introduction step, 2) dissemination and expansion step, and 3) fusing step should be considered. As a governing body for QI specialists' qualification, 'QI professionals' qualification Center (tentative)' must have the committee to assure fairness, professionalism, and reliability. In addition, 'QI Experts Certification Department (tentative)" to develop standards for the qualification tests and conduct the tests program,' QI experts Education Department (tentative name)" must be able to operate and maintain the QI training for professional qualifications. QI professional qualification exam must be taken by everyone regardless of age, gender, race, occupation, education, and work experience. The examination should include management, leadership, strategic planning and design, quality management, health care information, patient safety culture. Practical training courses can have three step programs; beginning, intermediate and special level. Conclusion : The QI qualification system need strategic approaches for the experts working for healthcare quality improvement and patient safety. It should include the program of standardized contents and test, and operating protocol of the qualificaton system.