• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating optimization

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Optimum Operating Condition of Air Heating Solar Collector Regenerator Using RSM Technique (RSM 기법을 애용한 태양열 집열판 재생기의 운전 조건 최적화)

  • Jung Jae-ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2004
  • This study examines a regeneration process using hot air heated by solar radiation to recover absorption potential by evaporating moisture in liquid desiccant. More specifically, this study is aimed at finding the optimum operating condition of the regenerator by utilizing a well-established statistical tool, so-called design of experiment, and optimization techniques. It is demonstrated that an optimization model to find the optimum operating condition can be obtained using the functional relationship between regeneration rate and affecting factors which is approximated on the basis experimental results.

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Selecting Decision Variable for a Plant-wide Optimization (석유화학공장 규모 최적화를 위한 변수 선정)

  • Jeong, Changhyun;Jang, Kyungsoo;Han, Chonghun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.714-721
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    • 2008
  • Chemical plants which consume lots of energy are not operating in the best conditions due to their own peculiar nonlinearity, instability, and diverse disturbances. In order to improve this, the plant wide optimization was performed. It is important to select the most appropriate number of decision variables which strongly affect the operating cost because there are too many decision variables which economically have an effect on plant wide. For instance, if all decision variables which can economically affect are applied in optimization and then the result of the optimization is applied to operation, a lot of operating conditions should be going to be changed. As a result of changing a plenty of operating conditions, the cost of the change will absolutely increase. Thus, in this study, the method of selecting the most appropriate decision variables which can influence on saving operation costs was presented in order to optimize plant wide. TPA (Terephthalic-acid) plant is considered as a case study. In other word, after modeling, the most proper decision variables was selected by examining the degree which decision variables influence on operating costs through sensitivity analysis. In TPA process, the three decision variables were selected by the presented method in this study. Then the plant was optimized by selected the decision variables. Consequently, it was seen that the plant are expected to save the 350 million won of energy annually without additional investment for facilities or remodeling of the plant.

Determination of optimum cyclic scheduling of PSR processes (PSR 공정의 최적 Cyclic Scheduling 결정)

  • Hwang, Deok-Jae;Moon, Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 1996
  • A mathematical model was developed for the simulation of a Pressure Swing Adsorption process with dehydrogenation reaction. The minimum number of beds and optimum operating sequence were determined using MINLP under the given operating conditions. Based on these results, we estimated the minimum annual cost.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM Drive using multi HFC (다중 HFC를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sun;Kang, Sung-Jun;Baek, Jeong-Woo;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kim, Soon-Young;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes efficiency optimization control of IPMSM drive using multi hybrid fuzzy controller(HFC). The design of the speed controller based on fuzzy-neural network that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. The design of the current based on HFC using model reference and the estimation of the speed based on neural network using ANN controller. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the optimal control method of the armature current. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. This paper considers the design and implementation of novel technique of high performance speed control for IPMSM using multi HFC. Also, this paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using HFC1, current control of HFC2-HFC3 and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled HFC, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM Drive using Multi-AFLC (다중 AFLC를 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Ko, Jae-Sun;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Jun;Baek, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Soon-Young;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2009
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed a novel efficiency optimization control of SynRM considering iron loss using multi adaptive fuzzy learning controller(AFLC). The optimal current ratio between torque current and exciting current is analytically derived to drive SynRM at maximum efficiency. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A Novel Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM Considering Iron Loss with Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 철손을 고려한 SynRM의 새로운 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Joon;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Baek, Jung-Woo;Jang, Mi-Geum;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.776_777
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    • 2009
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed a novel efficiency optimization control of SynRM considering iron loss using neural network(NN). The optimal current ratio between torque current and exciting current is analytically derived to drive SynRM at maximum efficiency. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive learning mechanism fuzzy-neural networks(ALM-FNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Economic Dispatch Algorithm as Combinatorial Optimization Problems (조합최적화문제로 접근한 경제급전 알고리즘 개발)

  • Min, Kyung-Il;Lee, Su-Won;Choi, In-Kyu;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1485-1495
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel approach to economic dispatch (ED) with nonconvex fuel cost function as combinatorial optimization problems (COP) while most of the conventional researches have been developed as function optimization problems (FOP). One nonconvex fuel cost function can be divided into several convex fuel cost functions, and each convex function can be regarded as a generation type (G-type). In that case, ED with nonconvex fuel cost function can be considered as COP finding the best case among all feasible combinations of G-types. In this paper, a genetic algorithm is applied to solve the COP, and the ${\lambda}-P$ function method is used to calculate ED for the fitness function of GA. The ${\lambda}-P$ function method is reviewed briefly and the GA procedure for COP is explained in detail. This paper deals with two kinds of ED problems, namely ED with multiple fuel units (EDMF) and ED with prohibited operating zones (EDPOZ). The proposed method is tested for all the ED problems, and the test results show an improvement in solution cost compared to the results obtained from conventional algorithms.

An Improved Mean-Variance Optimization for Nonconvex Economic Dispatch Problems

  • Kim, Min Jeong;Song, Hyoung-Yong;Park, Jong-Bae;Roh, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Sang Un;Son, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an efficient approach for solving economic dispatch (ED) problems with nonconvex cost functions using a 'Mean-Variance Optimization (MVO)' algorithm with Kuhn-Tucker condition and swap process. The aim of the ED problem, one of the most important activities in power system operation and planning, is to determine the optimal combination of power outputs of all generating units so as to meet the required load demand at minimum operating cost while satisfying system equality and inequality constraints. This paper applies Kuhn-Tucker condition and swap process to a MVO algorithm to improve a global minimum searching capability. The proposed MVO is applied to three different nonconvex ED problems with valve-point effects, prohibited operating zones, transmission network losses, and multi-fuels with valve-point effects. Additionally, it is applied to the large-scale power system of Korea. The results are compared with those of the state-of-the-art methods as well.

Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Controller (하이브리드 인공지능 제어기에 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Lee, Jung-Ho;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive fuzzy-neural networks(AFNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the hybrid artificial intelligent controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE AIR- AND GAS-SUPPLYING NETWORK OF A CHEMICAL PLANT

  • Han, In-Su;Han, Chong-Hun;Chung, Chang-Bock
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel optimization method for the air- and gas-supplying network comprised of several air compression systems and air and gas streams in an industrial chemical plant. The optimization is based on the hybrid model developed by Han and $Han^1$ for predicting the power consumption of a compression system. A constrained optimization problem was formulated to minimize the total electric power consumption of all the compression systems in the air- and gas-supplying network under various operating constraints and was solved using a successive quadratic optimization algorithm. The optimization approach was applied to an industrial terephthalic acid manufacturing plant to achieve about 10% reduction in the total electric power consumption under varying ambient conditions.

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