• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating margin

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Dynamic Modeling and Test of the Air-Operated Valve (공기구동밸브의 동특성 모델링 및 시험)

  • Cho T.D.;Lee H.Y.;Yang S.M.;Yang S.B.;Kwon B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1808-1811
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    • 2005
  • The prediction of AOV(air-operated valve) performance is normally evaluated by the allowable opening thrust margin for the opening and closing stroke. However, it is not easy to carry out the dynamic test measurement for all the valves in the nuclear power plant due to the safety and operating conditions. The analysis of the available and required thrust for the valve is simulated as an alternate method to turn around this obstacle. The required air pressures to the stem displacement are discussed for differential valve pressure obtained by experiment. The result of the simulation is compared with that of the experiment. SIMULINK in MATLAB was used for the simulation and the results show good agreement with the actual test carried out with Fisher globe valve.

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Distributing Board Monitoring System based on Internet of Things (사물인터넷 기반 수배전반 상태 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2016
  • It is necessary to develop a real-time monitoring system for electric facilities, operating and managing system for the accident prevention of electrical demand facilities anytime, anywhere. In this paper, we propose the implementation of distributing board monitoring system based on Internet of Things(IoT). The proposed system is installed in existing distributing board that it can transmit status information of distributing board and control information through the cloud server and the wireless local area network. The distributing board monitoring system can monitor and control the condition of distributing board by system administrator. The results show that the margin of error was ${\pm}5%$ in performance evaluation.

A Study on Multi Level Load Shedding Control Scheme Strategy for Stabilization of the Korean Power System (국내 전력계통 안정화를 위한 다단계 부하차단 제어전략 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2016
  • Korean Power System are operating a load shedding system to prevent voltage instability phenomenon caused by severe line contingencies. In order to apply the load shedding scheme should be selected a location, amount, delay time. Current load shedding system is load shedding amount that has been calculated in the steady-state analysis to load shed the total amount in first level, load shedding amount calculated in advance, it is possible to perform an unnecessary load shedding. In this paper, set a multi-level load shedding control strategy step-by-step selection of load shedding amount for the prevention of excessive load shedding. In addition, through a voltage resilience analysis of the power system by applying motor load ratio and sensitivity parameter to selection the multi level load shedding ratio and delay time. For this reason, to take advantage of the limit data of interchange power, by utilizing interface power flow data to set a multi-level load shedding control strategy for the stabilization of the Korean Power System.

Physical and Operational Supply Margin Evaluation of KOREA Power System (우리나라 전력계통의 물리적 및 운영 측면에서의 공급 여유력 평가)

  • Kwon, Jung-Ji;Jeong, Sang-Heon;Shi, Bo;Tran, TrungTinh;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min;Yoon, Yong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2007
  • Successful operation of power system under regulated as well as deregulated electricity markets is very important. This paper presents marginal power flow evaluation of KEPCO system in view point of physical and operation mode by using Physical and Operational Margins (POM Ver.2.2), which is developed by V&R Energy System Research. This paper introduces feature and operation mode of POM Ver.2.2 and then evaluates scenarios of 6 lines contingencies of 765kv of KEPCO system at peak load time on summer in 2006 you. The case study for actual 2006 year KEPCO system shows that this POM program is applicable sufficiently to KEPCO system. Futhermore, it demonstrates that it is helpful for operator's operating the system successfully by evaluating physical and operational margins quickly for various contingencies occurred in KEPCO system. Eventually, it will assist operators to operate more reliably the KEPCO system in future.

Structural design and integrity evaluations for reactor vessel of PGSFR sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR 소듐냉각고속로 원자로용기 설계 및 구조건전성 평가)

  • Koo, Gyeong Hoi;Kim, Sung Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the structural design and integrity evaluations for a reactor vessel of PGSFR sodium-cooled fast reactor(150MWe) are carried out in compliance with ASME BPV III, Division 5 Subsection HB. The reactor vessel is designed with a direct contact of primary sodium coolant to its inner surface and has a double vessel concept enclosing by containment vessel. To assure the structural integrity for 60 years design lifetime and elevated operating temperature of $545^{\circ}C$, which can invoke creep and creep-fatigue damage, the structural integrity evaluations are carried out in compliance with the ASME code rules. The design loads considered in this evaluations are primary loads and operation thermal cycling loads of normal heat-up and cool-down. From the evaluations, the PGSFR reactor vessel satisfies the ASME code limits but it was found that there is a little design margin of creep damage for inner surface at the region of cold pool free surface.

Examination with Transmission Line Distance Relay Setting Rule Considering Error (오차를 고려한 송전선 보호 거리계전 정정룰에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Seong-Jin;Choi, Myeong-Song;Hyun, Seung-Ho;Kim, Joung-Wook;Lee, Joo-Wang;Cho, Bum-Sub;Yoo, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2002
  • Korea Power System Protection Setting Rule was used from the rectify 1990's. Thereafter transmission voltage is raised the voltage into 765kV, and introduction to new technology of Power System, and was many of variation but, it is using. The present is using Digital type distance relay for 765kV transmission line protection. If impedance value of transmission line were to value lower than setting, this would be operating and relay setting rule is for 85% into Zone 1 self section, and Zone 2 is a 125%, Zone 3 is a 225%. Which's $15{\sim}25%$ include current transformer error 5%, potential transformer 5%, relay calculation error 5% and margin factor from the field experience. This paper is discussed transmission protective relay and relay setting rule of high voltage power system and we verify the correctness relay setting rule with distance relay using Matlab simulation.

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Evaluation of Limit Loads for Surface Cracks in the Steam Generator Tube (증기발생기 전열관에 존재하는 표면균열의 한계하중 평가)

  • Kim Hyun-Su;Kim Jong-Sung;Jin Tae-Eun;Kim Hong-Deok;Chung Han-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.993-1000
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    • 2006
  • Operating experience of steam generators has shown that cracks of various morphology frequently occur in the steam generator tubes. These cracked tubes can stay in service if it is proved that the tubes have sufficient safety margin to preclude the risk of burst and leak. Therefore, integrity assessment using exact limit load solutions is very important for safe operation of the steam generators. This paper provides global and local limit load solutions for surface cracks in the steam generator tubes. Such solutions are developed based on three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analyses assuming elastic-perfectly plastic material behavior. For the crack location, both axial and circumferential surface cracks, and for each case, both external and internal cracks are considered. The resulting global and local limit load solutions are given in polynomial forms, and thus can be simply used in practical integrity assessment of the steam generator tubes.

An Experimental Study on the Fracture Behavior of Nuclear Piping System with a Circumferential Crack(I) - Estimation of Crack Behavior in Straight Piping - (원주방향균열이 존재하는 원전 배관계통의 파괴거동에 관한 실험적 연구(I) - 직관부에서의 균열거동 평가 -)

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Park, Youn-Won;Wilkowski, Gery
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.7 s.166
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    • pp.1182-1195
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the effects of both seismic loading and crack length on the fracture behavior of piping system with a circumferential crack in nuclear power plants. The experiments were performed using both large scale piping system facility and 4 points bending test machine under PWR operating conditions. The difference in the load carrying capacities between cracked piping and non-cracked piping was also investigated using the results from experiments and numerical calculations. The results obtained from the experiments and estimation are as follows : (1) The safety margin under seismic loading is larger than those under quasi static loading or simple cyclic loading. (2) There was no significant effect of crack length on tincture behavior of piping system with both a surface crack and a through-wall crack. (3) The load carrying capacity in cracked piping was reduced by factors of 7 to 46 compared to non-cracked piping.

A Study on the Method of Gain Setting of Digital Governor by Dynamic Calculation for Marine Prime Movers (선박 주기관 디지털 거버너의 동적 게인 설정법에 관한 연구)

  • 강인철;최순만;최재성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2002
  • The design concept of diesel engines for sea-going ships has been directed to Low-speed/Long-Stroke type to improve the efficiencies of combustion and propelling. But the time-delay property inevitable at such low speed engines gives much difficulties for governors to control the engine speed because they would be apt to go into unstable region especially when operating at low speed. The purpose of this paper is to study the problem of how the governor gain can be calculated dynamically in accordance with the variance of engine speed at least for an engine to be stable. In this study, the property of diesel engine was described as composed of combustion element including dead time and rotating element, and the ultimate gain for the speed control system to be located on the condition of stability limit was proposed based on the frequency characteristics. And the target gains with optimized stability also were proposed by giving proper margin to these ultimate conditions. The results were applied to a model system and the availability was confirmed to be satisfactory.

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Unbalance Response Analysis of Copper Die Casting High Speed Induction Motor (동 다이캐스팅 고속 유도전동기의 불평형 응답 해석)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Jung, Seung-Wook;Woo, Byung-Chul;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a copper die casting induction motor which has several advantages of motor performance. The developed motor is used as spindle motor in machining center. The dynamic characteristic analysis of rotor is dealt with for precision machining. The critical speed of rotor considering rotation and gyroscopic effect should be above operating speed, 18,000 rpm, and have a 201 % sufficient separation margin. Also, the 3-D unbalance vibration response analysis is performed and enabled the prediction of the expected vibration amplitude by unbalance in high speed. The unbalance vibration responses of each position on the rotor are satisfied with allowable vibration displacement of API 611 standard according to balancing G grade(G 0.4, G 2.5, G 6.3). Copper die casting high speed induction motor is successfully developed and verified by experiment.