• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating margin

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High performance ambipolar organic transistors

  • Lee, Mi-Jung;Chen, Zhuoying;Sirringhaus, Henning
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2012
  • Recent significant development of organic electronics is worthy of notice for its practical application as well as fundamental understandings. Complementary-like logic circuit is a key factor to realize actual operating organic electronic devices since its advantages of low power dissipation, good noise margin and stable operations. In this reason, studies on ambipolar properties of organic materials which can act as either n-type or p-type are getting more attentions. Performances of ambipolar transistors vary a lot along its molecular structures and film properties. When properly fabricated, balanced hole and electron mobilities over 1 cm2/Vs were observed recently. Study of charge transport in ambipolar organic transistors to understand this high performance was carried out through charge modulation spectroscopy.

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Structural Vibration of Cove Support Barrel Assembly for Yonggwang Nuclear Unit 4

  • Park, Suhn;Jung, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1996
  • Core support barrel (CSB) assembly is one of the most important reactor internals structures supporting and protecting the nuclear core during normal operation and faulted events. For Yonggwang 3 and 4 (YGN 3&4), the adequacy of the analytical response prediction of reactor internals for flow induced vibration was demonstrated through the comprehensive vibration assessment program (CVAP) performed during hot functional test. Besides, the vibration characteristics of the CSB of operating nuclear power plant can be examined via the excore neutron noise monitoring signal. In this paper data from YGN 4 analyses, CVAP, and neutron noise monitoring system are compared and evaluated. In general, the results are comparable each other and conservative enough to ensure sufficient design margin and structural integrity. Further investigations on the modelling and analyses procedure are recommended to utilize the experimental results to the maximum extent. And collection of the neutron noise data is desired to serve as a baseline information.

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Reduction in Seismic Response of URANUS Liquid Metal Reactor by Using Three-Dimensional Seismic Isolator (3차원 면진장치를 이용한 URANUS 액체금속로의 지진응답감소)

  • Lee, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Ryu, Kang-Mook;Hwang, Il Soon;Yoo, Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • URANUS (Ubiquitous, Robust, Accident-forgiving, Non-proliferating, Ultra-lasting and Sustainer) has been developed with 35MWe (100MWth) operating without primary coolant pump, capitalizing on natural circulation capability of lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) for long-life small and robust power units. To ensure the structural integrity, the large safety margin against Safe Shutdown Earthquake, 0.3g, and furthermore the cost effectiveness for URANUS, three-dimensional seismic base isolation design has been developed. The analytical model has been developed and seismic time history analyses have been carried out. The advantage for using three-dimensional seismic base isolation for URANUS has been discussed.

Interval-based Controller Design Considering Parameter Variations for DC/DC Converters (DC/DC 컨버터의 파라미터 변화를 고려한 구간분석법 기반 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Sungjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 2013
  • By performing interval analysis on the system transfer function, we propose an improved method of control loop design for a DC/DC converter. In conventional design methods, the effect of system parameter change due to the specified range of operating conditions and production tolerances in power components should be checked a posteriori, because this may result in a transfer function shift and performance degradation. In the proposed method, a possible parameter change is considered a priori in the design step in order that the desired crossover frequency and sufficient phase margin can be achieved even in the worst case condition. As an illustrative example, a buck dc/dc converter is designed by two different methods and performance comparisons are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

A power-reduction technique and its application for a low-voltage CMOS operational amplifier (저전압용 CMOS 연산 증폭기를 위한 전력 최소화 기법 및 그 응용)

  • 장동영;이용미;이승훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an analog-domain powr-reduction technique for a low-voltage CMOS operational amplifier and its application to clock-based VLSI systems are proposed. The proposed technique cuts off the bias current of the op amp during a half cycle of the clock in the sleeping mode and resumes the curent supply sequentially during the remaining cycle of the clock in the normal operating mode. The proposed sequential sbiasing technique reduces about 50% of the op amp power and improves the circuit performance through high phase margin and stable settling behavior of the output voltage. The power-reduction technique is applied to a sample-and-hold amplifier which is one of the critical circuit blocks used in the front-end stage of analog and/or digital integrated systems. The SHA was simulated and analyzed in a 0.8.mu.m n-well double-poly double-metal CMOS technology.

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Upgrade Development of a Centrifugal Compressor for Marine Engine Turbochargers (선박용 터보차져 원심압축기의 성능향상 개발)

  • Oh, JongSik;Oh, KoonSup;Yoo, KwangTaek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1999
  • Upgrade development of a high pressure ratio centrifugal compressor in marine engine turbochargers is presented. A new matched operating point at increased speed of rotation was determined through system cycle analysis using the exisitng test data of turbine performance. Under some severe restrictions for geometric parameters, the state-of-the-art methods of both aerodynamic design and CFD analysis were applied, in which only an impeller, a vaned diffuser and some part of casing wall were modified. Prototype hardware was fabricated and assembled for system performance tests. Excellent performance in pressure ratio and efficiency was obtained over whole speed region. Reduced surge and choke margin was, however, observed at design speed of rotation.

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High Performance and Low Cost Single Switch Current-fed Energy Recovery Circuits for AC Plasma Display Panels

  • Han Sang-Kyoo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2006
  • A high performance and low cost single switch current fed energy recovery circuit (ERC) for an alternating current (AC) plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. Since it is composed of only one power switch compared with the conventional circuit consisting of four power switches and two large energy recovery capacitors, the ERC features a simpler structure and lower cost. Furthermore, since all power switches can be switched under soft switching operating conditions, the proposed circuit has desirable merits such as increased reliability and low switching loss. Specifically, there are no serious voltage notches across the PDP with the aid of gas discharge current compensation, which can greatly reduce the current stress of all inverter switches, and provide those switches with the turn on timing margin. To confirm the validity of proposed circuit, its operation and performance were verified on a prototype for 7-inch test PDP.

Patch Reinforcement and Safety Evaluation for Pressure Vessel with Internal Wall Thinning (내부 부식 감육부를 갖는 압력용기의 패치 보강 및 안전성 평가)

  • Song, Tae-Kwang;Chun, Yun-Jae;Myung, Man-Sik;Kim, Yon-Jae;Lee, Tae-Hee;Park, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2008
  • This paper provides the evaluation method for the pressure vessel with internal wall-thinning defect, which is based on ASME design criteria. Pressure vessel has wall-thinning partially and patch reinforcement has been attached for reliable operating. However, present partial wall thinning could be through wall thinning at the next inspection time with present corrosion progress speed. Therefore safety margin was calculated for various conditions from present wall-thinning condition to additive patch reinforced condition via two-dimensional and three-dimensional, geometrically linear FE analyses using elastic materials.

Improvement of Luminous Efficacy in AC PDP with Asymmetric Metal Electrode Structure (AC PDP의 효율 향상을 위한 비대칭형 금속전극구조)

  • Dong, Eun-Joo;Ok, Jung-Woo;Yoon, Cho-Rom;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Joon;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2008
  • To improve the luminous efficacy of PDPs, an AC PDP with new metal electrode structure is suggested. Operating voltage margin, power consumption, luminance, luminous efficacy, addressing jitter and ICCD image of test panel with proposed structure are measured, to compared with performances of the conventional ITO structure and proposed structures. To enhance luminous efficacy, we designed new structure which have asymmetric metal electrode structure. The experimental results show that the suggested structure shows luminance to maximum 89% and luminous efficacy to maximum 107% compared with conventional ITO standard structure. In addition, proposed structures with asymmetric electrode show low power consumption by $2{\sim}3%$, high luminance by $5{\sim}7%$, and high luminous efficacy by $2{\sim}3%$ compared with proposed symmetric electrode structures.

TEC를 이용한 인공위성 열제어 시스템의 특성 고찰

  • 김귀순;이수상;장영근;최해진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 1999
  • This study addresses the effectiveness of TEC(Thermoelectric cooler) application for spacecraft thermal control. The required radiator area and power consumption characteristics of active thermal control using TEC are compared with the passive control at BOL and EOL through unsteady thermal analyses by calculating external heat fluxes. When the component operating temperature is low enough in TEC active control, the required radiator area can be smaller than the passive thermal control. TEC also needs less power consumption than the passive control under the condition that the temperature of cooling pars is low enough and/or the design temperature margin of the components is narrow enough.

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