• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2001

With rapid development of graphic hardware, researches on Virtual Reality and 3D Games have received more attention than before. For more realistic 3D graphic scene, objects were to be presented with lots of polygons and the number of objects shown in a scene was remarkably increased. Therefore, for effective visualization of large polygon models like this, view-frustum culling method, that visualizes only objects shown in the screen, has been widely used. In general, the bounding boxes that include objects are generated firstly, and the boxes are intersected with view-frustum to check whether object is in the visible area or not. Recently, an algorithm that can check in-out test of objects using OpenGL's selection mode, which is originally used to select the objects in the screen, is suggested. This algorithm is fast because it can use hardware acceleration. In this study, by implementing and applying this algorithm to large polygon models, we showed the efficiency of OpenGL assisted View-Frustum Culling algorithm. If this algorithm is applied to 3D games that have to process more complicated characters and landscapes, performance improvement can be expected.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.131-145
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• 2015

The voltage-source inverters (VSI) supplying a motor drive are prone to open transistor faults. To address this issue in fault-tolerant drives applicable to electric vehicles, a new open transistor fault diagnosis (FD) method is presented in this paper. According to the proposed method, in order to define the FD index, the phase angle of the converter output current is estimated by a simple trigonometric function. The proposed FD method is adaptable, simple, capable of detecting multiple open switch faults and robust to load operational variations. Keeping the FD in mind as a mandatory part of the fault tolerant control algorithm, the FD block is applied to a five-phase converter supplying a multiphase fault-tolerant PM motor drive with non-sinusoidal unbalanced current waveforms. To investigate the performance of the FD technique, the fault-tolerant sliding mode control (SMC) of a five-phase brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is developed in this paper with the embedded FD block. Once the theory is explained, experimental waveforms are obtained from a five-phase BLDC motor to show the effectiveness of the proposed FD method. The FD algorithm is implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA).

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.825-834
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• 2021

Based on its simplicity and user-friendly characteristics, OpenMP has become the standard model for programming on shared-memory architectures. Checkpointing-aided parallel execution (CAPE) is an approach that utilizes the discontinuous incremental checkpointing technique (DICKPT) to translate and execute OpenMP programs on distributed-memory architectures automatically. Currently, CAPE implements the OpenMP execution model by utilizing the DICKPT to distribute parallel jobs and their data to slave machines, and then collects the results after executing these distributed jobs. Although this model has been proven to be effective in terms of performance and compatibility with OpenMP on distributed-memory systems, it cannot fully exploit the capabilities of multicore processors. This paper presents a novel execution model for CAPE that utilizes two levels of parallelism. In the proposed model, we add another level of parallelism in the form of multithreaded processes on slave machines with the goal of better exploiting their multicore CPUs. Initial experimental results presented near the end of this paper demonstrate that this model provides significantly enhanced CAPE performance.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of Brand Anthropomorphism and Intimacy on Brand Engagement, and at the same time analyze the regulatory effect of Brand Reputation on the relationship between Brand Anthropomorphism and Intimacy and the relationship between Intimacy and Brand Engagement in terms of distribution brand. Results: The findings show that Brand Anthropomorphism, Intimacy, and Brand Reputation are important value factors in customers' minds toward their behavior, and from there, they will contribute to creating positive emotions and interactions between consumers and brands. Research design, data, and methodology: This article used the quantitative technique utilizing PLS-SEM software to test the hypothesis with 1,060 samples. Collected data shows that consumers in Ho Chi Minh City have positive emotions and interactive and social behaviors toward smartphone brands. Conclusion: The study has demonstrated the conclusions and proposed solutions to help smartphone brands build Brand Anthropomorphism while enhancing Brand Reputation thereby achieving Intimacy, which leads to consumer Brand Engagement. In addition, this study complements the concept of Brand Anthropomorphism which is lacking in theoretical background and is the first study in Vietnam to explore the prefixes and suffixes of the concept of Brand Anthropomorphism and the regulatory role of Brand Reputation.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.330-333
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• 2011

TIP 기술은 2D 그림 또는 한 장의 사진으로부터 기하정보를 추출하여 3 차원 입체 효과를 만들어 영상 내부를 네비게이션할 수 있는 기술로써, 게임, 엔터테인먼트, 교육, 홍보 등 다양한 분야에서 요구되는 주요기술이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 대두되고 있는 스마트 device 의 platform 가운데 하나인 android platform 상에서의 OpenGL ES Library 를 이용한 TIP 기술 적용 및 구현 기술을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 전경객체의 추출이 어려운 상황을 감안하여 보다 사실적 장면 구성이 용이하도록 사용자의 선택에 의한 소실점을 이용하고, OpenGL ES Library 를 이용하여 3D 배경 모델을 획득하고, 이미지를 텍스쳐 매핑하여 3D 가상공간을 완성한 후 카메라의 시점 변환을 통해 이미지 내부를 네베게이션할 수 있도록 한다. 실험영상은 android platform 상의 device 에서 촬영한 이미지를 사용하고, android 2.1 및 OpenGL ES 1.0 기반으로 구축함으로써, 제안 기술을 다양한 android platform smart device 에서 적은 비용과 시간으로 응용 개발에 효과적으로 적용 가능하도록 구현하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.5294-5302
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• 2014

공개키 기반 기술의 발전은 전자정부, 전자금융, 전자결제 등 다양한 서비스를 가능하게 하였으며, 완벽한 안전성을 가지고 있는 것으로 평가된다. 하지만, 최근 허트블리드 버그 등 공개키 기반 이용 기술에 대한 취약점이 지속적으로 발견되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 공개키 기반구조의 안전성 및 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해, OpenSSL을 이용하여 키쌍의 충돌율을 분석하였다. 실험은 OpenSSL을 이용하여 5개의 사설인증기관을 생성하고, 각 사설인증기관에서 200만개의 인증서를 생성해 총 1,000만개의 인증서를 생성하여 키쌍 충돌 여부를 분석하였다. 실험은 다음과 같은 과정으로 수행되었다. Openssl을 이용하여 5개의 사설인증기관 생성, 각 사설인증기관에서 200만개의 인증서를 생성, 총 1,000만개의 인증서를 생성하여 키쌍 충돌 여부를 분석하였다. 실험 결과 1,000만건 중 35,000건, 즉 0.35%의 확률로 공개키 개인키가 충돌을 발생하였다. 이는 전자상거래, 보안서버 등 다양한 분야에서 충분한 위협이 될 수 있는 요소이다. 향후에는 공개키 기반기술의 위협요소를 제거하기 위해 난수생성기, 큰 소수 선택 문제 등 깊이 있는 연구를 진행할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1451-1455
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• 2000

Objective : The goal of this study is to present whether endoscopic release(ER) is superior to open release(OR) for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS). Method and Material : Fifty-nine wrists in 43 patients who had clnical signs and symptoms consistent with CTS, not responded to non-operative management, were entered into the study. Authors retrospectively compared 27 wrists treated with ER(February 1999-June 1999) with 32 wrists treated with OR(October 1997-March 1999). We performed conventional open surgery in 25 patients(mean age ; 46 years) and Brown's two-portal technique in 18 patients(mean age ; 53 years) under intravenous regional block or general anesthesia. Results : Sixteen patients had CTS on both hands and left hands were affected more frequently than right hand, 34 and 25 respectively. Successful and poor results of ER were similar to those of OR. For patients in OR group, mean duration of symptoms was 5 years(range 1 month-30 years), and postoperative outcome was good in 27(84.4%) of wrists and poor in 5(15.6%). For patients in ER group, mean duration of symptoms was 7 months (range 2 months-25 years), outcome was good in 23(85.2%) of wrists and poor in 4(14.8%). The average time for complete relief of pain was 1.3 weeks and 7.6 weeks, respectively for OR and ER groups. No complication was noted in either group. Conclusion : This preliminary analysis suggests that faster relief of pain was achieved when the endoscopic method was used, although there were no significant differences in their efficacies regarding the improvement of symptoms.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2017

본 논문은 안개 제거 처리를 위한 전용의 하드웨어 가속기를 내장하는 고성능의 소프트웨어-하드웨어 통합 안개 제거 시스템의 설계 및 구현을 제시한다. 제시된 안개 제거 시스템에서 다크 채널 프라이어 기반의 안개 제거 처리는 전용의 하드웨어 가속기를 통해 처리되며, 영상의 입출력 및 가속기의 제어는 소프트웨어에 의해서 처리된다. 이를 위해 안개 제거 알고리즘에 내재된 병렬성을 발견하여 OpenCL 커널로 기술하고, 상위 수준 합성 기술을 이용해 하드웨어 가속기를 구현하였다. 기존의 소프트웨어 기반의 안개 제거 시스템과 제안하는 시스템의 성능을 비교한 결과, 동등한 안개 제거 품질을 보이면서도 전체 시스템 수행 시간이 최대 96.3% 단축되었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 $30{\mu}m$ 이하의 초 미세 피치를 가진 칩 온 필름(chip-on-film, COF)에서 자주 발생하는 결함을 자동으로 검출할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 개발된 시스템은 초 미세 패턴의 개방 및 단락 결함 뿐만아니라 소프트 개방 및 소프트 단락을 신속히 검출할 수 있는 회로 및 기술이 적용되어 있다. 결함 검출의 기본 원리는 결함 전의 패턴 저항값과 결함 후의 패턴 저항값 차에 의해 발생하는 미세 차동 전압을 읽어서 결함 유무를 판단한다. 또한 미세전압 차를 증폭시켜 결함 유무를 쉽게 판단할 수 있도록 고주파 공진기를 이용한다. 제안된 시스템은 초미세 패턴 COF 검사 과정에서 발생하는 다양한 결함을 신속하고 정확히 검출할 수 있으므로 기존의 COF 검사 시스템의 대안이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.697-706
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• 2020

The relationship between education and work is of the greatest concern to individuals and society because they are the key drivers of growth and development. In the context of Industry 4.0, labor and educators are facing the challenges of big changes in the workplace. How to prepare undergraduate students for the world of employment has become the most important mission of higher education providers. This paper explored the competency gap in the labor market in Vietnam from the perspective of employees who have been dissatisfied with the current status. First, a qualitative method with the Delphi technique was applied to confirm this consensus in an employees' competency model. Then, the satisfaction level for each competency criterion was explored by applying the advance quantitative method, namely, best non-fuzzy performance approach. Lifelong learning was ranked first, followed by creativity and innovation, foreign languages, expertise and digitalization, adaptability, and finally, organizing and managing ability. Critical thinking and problem-solving were perceived to have the biggest gap. The order of competency satisfaction is useful in explaining the mismatch between education quality and labor market demand. The findings provide valuable guidelines for education managers who seek to bridge the competency gap and improve education quality.