• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.114-123
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 다각형 기반 윤곽선 부호화를 위한 새로운 정점 선택 기법을 제안한다. 객체의 모양을 효율적으로 표현하기 위해서 정점 선택 과정에서 기존의 최대 거리 척도뿐만 아니라 곡률 정보를 이용한다. 제안된 기법은 두 단계 과정으로 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 곡률이 큰 윤곽선 화소들을 CSS (curvature scale space)를 이용하여 키 정점(key vortices)으로 선택한다. 이 점들은 객체의 윤곽선을 여러 개의 부분 윤곽선(contour segment)들로 나누며, 각 부분 윤곽선은 양 끝점이 인접한 두 개의 키 정점인 하나의 열린 윤곽선으로 독립적으로 처리된다. 두 번째 단계에서는 각각의 부분 윤곽선에서 주어진 허용 오차(D/sub max//sup */)를 만족하면서 최소 개수의 정점을 선택하기 위해 순차적 정점 선택 기법을 이용하여 정점을 선택한다. 그리고 선택된 정점들은 오차 영역 면에서 최적의 위치를 찾기 위해 동적 프로그래밍(DP : dynamic programming) 기법을 사용하여 조정된다. 제안된 기법과 기존의 기법들의 근사 성능을 비교하기 위해 실험 결과를 제시한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2004

IP 네트워크에서, 네트워크 리소스를 효과적으로 이용하기 위해 다양한 형태의 트래픽들이 통계적으로 다중처리 되고 있다. DiffServ-aware-MPLS는 서로 다른 QoS(Quality of Service) 요구를 가지는 통신서비스의 대부분을 지원한다. QoS 구조 기반인 DiffServ-aware-MPLS는 IP 네트워크에서 QoS를 보장하는 다중서비스를 가능하게 한다. 그러나 QoS를 보장하기 위한 IP 네트워크 관리 방법은 여전히 큰 이슈가 되고 있다. 이 논문에서는, 정책과 큐잉 그리고 스케줄링을 이용한 DiffServ-aware-MPLS 버퍼 관리 기법을 제안한다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.549-557
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• 2011

Chinese cabbage is a staple food to Korean, which has the high degree of self-sufficiency and worldwide breeding technique in the aspect of seed. However, the producers' competitiveness has been decreasing after the agricultural product market was open. In order to cope with this problem, the government introduced some policies for promoting seed industry in 2007 to reflect producer's needs for high quality seeds of Chinese cabbage. These policies will be a good opportunity for producers to secure and promote the producers' competitiveness against low-price importing Chinese cabbage. In this aspect it is very important to know how well these policies are established and what Chinese cabbage farmers want in regard to a new variety of Chinese cabbage seed. This study was carried out to look over the Chinese cabbage producers' using pattern about a new variety of seed and show some directions for efficient way of diffusion of a new variety of seed to producers using a survey research. The main results are as follows. The producers thought the characteristics of a new variety of seed most important factor compared to other factors such as the seed price, and easiness of cabbage sales when they choose a seed. Also, the 65% of respondents were willing to accept a new variety of seed and thought the government support for an exhibition field and diffusing public information about a new variety of Chinese cabbage seed are important in accepting a new variety of seed.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2006

인도네시아 파시르 탄광에서는 전형적으로 일자유면 발파방법이 사용되고 있다. 일자유면 발파방법은 지표면을 유일한 자유면으로 한 발파법이므로 구속이 커서 화약의 에너지가 저항선의 파괴보다는 지반진동의 유발에 더 많이 소모된다 따라서 파시르 탄광에서 현재 적용되는 일자유면 발파방법은 노천광산에서 일반적으로 적용되는 이자유면 발파인 계단발파에 비해 더 큰 지반진동을 유발시킬 수 있다. 더욱이 파시르 탄광의 경우 노천채굴적의 양안이 연약사면으로 이루어져 있어 발파진동은 이들 사면들의 안정성에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 발파진동과는 별도로 일자유면 발파는 본래 저항선이 하나뿐이므로 암반파괴의 측면에서도 발파효율이 좋지 않다. 따라서 파시르 탄광이 안고 있는 현안문제를 해결할 목적으로 진동제어와 발파효율을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 발파공법에 대한 연구가 착수되었다. 이 연구의 일환으로 파시르 탄광에서의 현행 발파공 법과 광산개발에 대한 현장조사가 수행되었으며 / 본 논문에서는 현장조사 과정에서 얻어진 결과들 가운데 향후 새로운 발파공법으로의 전환과정에서 반드시 준수되어야 할 공법설계의 지침을 제시하였다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2004

Purpose: In the traumatic anterior shoulder instability, the laxity of joint capsule and ligament is frequently demonstrated. Although a arthroscopic procedure to address anterior instability with joint capsular redundancy have generally provided good results, its recurrence rate is higher than open procedure. By reducing the capsular redundancy, thermal shrinkage is likely to improve the outcome of arthroscopic anterior stabilization. The objective of this study was to evaluate additional thermal capsular shrinkage as a treatment of joint capsular redundancy in anterior shoulder instability. Materials and Methods: From March 1999 to June 2000, 25 shoulders of 23 patients of recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair with shrinkage procedure. The mean follow up was 29 months and average age at the time of operation was 26 years. Of these patients, 20 were male and 3 were female who had been experienced the average 8 times of dislocation before operation. Thermal shrinkage alone without Bankart repair was performed in two cases who did not have Bankart lesion. The clinical result was evaluated in according to Modified Rowe Score. Results: The Modified Rowe Score was improved from preoperative 35 points to postoperative 88 points. None of cases showed recurrence of dislocation. But, in two cases, temporary sensory hypesthesia of the axillary nerve was developed and in two cases of postoperative stiffness, arthroscopic capsular release and brisement were performed. Conclusion: Additional capsular shrinkage in arthroscopic technique to address recurrent anterior shoulder instability could treat effectively the capsular redundancy.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2003

Purpose: Many different operative technique of mid-shaft clavicle fracture have been reported. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the results of anterior or anterior-inferior plating with superior plating on the acute mid-shaft fracture of clavicle Materials and Methods: From February1997 to February 2002, thirty-eight consecutive open reduction and internal fixation with reconstruction plates were performed in thirty-eight patients. from August 1999, anterior or anterior-inferior plating was mainly used, prospectively. The duration of follow-up averaged 17 months (range,23 to 43 months). The mean age was 38 years old (range,21 to 57 years old) on anterior or anterior-inferior plating group and 35 years old (range,24 to 55 years old) on superior plating group. The physician progress note, VAS patient complement score, Roentgenogram and ASES score was evaluated. Results: Four patients were lost to follow-up. There was no statistical difference on mean radiological bone union time （8.7 weeks vs. 8.6 weeks) and ASES score (92 vs 94) at inferior and superior plating groups (P > 0.05). VAS patient complement score was very good or excellent on anterior or anterior-inferior group, average score was 1.1 (ranger,0 to 2) compare with superior plating group (P < 0.05). There were two cases of infection, 1 case of failed fixation on superior plating group and 1 case of delayed union on anterior inferior plating group. Conclusion: Anterior inferior plating on acute clavicle midshaft fracture results in excellent patient complement score compare with conventional superior reconstruction plate.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.137-143
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• 1999

A novel chromosomal gene tagging technique using a specific fragment of the fatty acid desaturase-like open reading frame (des-like ORF) from the tox-argK gene cluster of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola was developed to identify Xanthomonas spp.released into the environment as biocontrol agents. X. campestris pv. convolvuli FB-635, a pathogen of Convolvulus arvensis L., (bindweed), was chosen as the organism in which to develop and test the system. A 0.52 kb DES fragment amplified from P. syringae pv. phaseolicola C-199 was inserted into pGX15, a cosmid clone containing a 10.3 kb Eco RI-HindIII fragment derived from the xanthomonadin biosynthetic gene cluster contained in plasmid pIG102, to create a pigG::DES insertion. The 10.8 kb EcoRI-BamHI fragment carrying the pigG:: DES insertion was cloned into pLAFR3 to generate pLXP22. pLXP22 was then conjugated into X. campestris pv. convolvuli FB-635 and the pigG::DES insertion integrated into the bacterial chromosome by marker exchange. Rifampicin resistant, tetracycline sensitive, starch hydrolyzing, white colonies were used to differentiate the marked strain from yellow pigmented wild-type ones. PCR primers specific for the unique DES fragment were used for direct detection of the marked strain. Result showed the marked strain could be detected at very low levels even in the presence of high levels of other closely related or competitive bacteria. This PCR-based DES-tagging system provides a rapid and specific tool for directly monitoring the dispersal and persistence of Xanthomonas spp.released into the environment.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2006

Preoperative angiography is frequently used in the planning of microsurgical reconstruction for identification of vascular abnormality that influence the planning of operation. But, recently 3D CT angiography is considered as new technique that can provide detailed information about vascular anatomy as well as soft and bony tissue without the risks of invasive angiography. 3D CT angiograms were performed in 19 patients before microsurgical reconstruction for the lower extremity and hand between May of 2003 and Oct of 2004. Sixteen of the studies were of the donor site and all of 19 studies were of the recipient site. No complications were found from the 3D CT angiograms. In one case of the bone exposed open wound, the injury of anterior tibial artery was identified and the zone of injury was adequately demonstrated. With the improvement in quality of CT imaging, 3D CT angiograms may provide a favorable alternative to invasive angiography. It is capable of providing high-resolution, three dimensional vascular imaging without the need for arterial puncture and prolonged post-procedure observation. The relation among blood vessels, bones, and soft tissue is well demonstrated in 3D CT angiogram. Also The acquisition time and examination cost were considerably lower in comparison with invasive angiography. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that 3D CT angiography may provide accurate, safe, and cost-effective preoperative imaging. The 3D CT angiography with relatively low morbidity, low cost, ease of image acquisition can have an broader role in microsurgical reconstructive surgery.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.529-535
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• 2020

Geant4는 C++ 언어사용에서 windows 운영체계와 호환이 가능해져, DICOM이나 소프트웨어를 연계하는 인터페이스 기능이 가능해졌다. 기하학적 고형물에 의해 인체 장기를 나타내는 팬텀은 치료나 진단에서 선량 계획과 같은 의학 용도에 널리 사용된다 방사선 방호 목적을 위해서는 에너지가 몇 keV의 일때 설명의 유효성을 보여주는 것일 여전히 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 Geant4 시뮬레이션을 통해 저 keV부터 고 keV까지 다양하게 에너지를 선택하여 인간 팬텀중 일부분을 선택하여 광자 병렬 평면 필드에서 조사했을 때 그 장기에 대한 방사선량을 구하고 Zankl의 승인된 방법에 의해 얻은 결과에 대해 결과를 비교 검증하고자 한다. 몬테카롤로 코드를 사용하여 장기 선량을 평가하는 것의 중요성은 시뮬레이션의 다양한 묘사 및 특성에 의해 중성자, 양성자, 파온 등과 같은 빔의 여러 가지 유형의 입자와 Gev와 같은 높은 에너지에도 적합하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.697-702
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• 1998

손바닥, 액와부의 다한증은 많은 사람에서 생활의 질에 강한 부정적인 영향을 준다. 기존의 비수술적 치료방법은 이상적이지 못하고 확실한 치료는 상흉부 교감신경절(T2-4) 절제로 얻을 수 있다. 과거에는 전통적인 흉부개방창에 의한 수술이 주요한 방법이었으나 최근에 흉강내시경을 이용해 교감신경절제술을 시행하고 있다. 1995년 1월부터 1997년 8월까지 흉강내시경을 이용해 양측 교감신경절제술을 40명의 환자에서 시행하여서 사망이나 생명을 위협하는 합병증은 없었고 유일한 부작용은 보상성 다한증이었으나 모든 환자에서 만족스러운 증세의 호전을 얻을 수 있었다. 결론적으로 흉강내시경하 제 2, 3, 4 흉부 교감신경절제술은 수장부, 액와부의 다한증 치료에 있어서 효과적이고 안전하며, 경제적인 최소한의 침습성 수술방법이다.