• 제목/요약/키워드: open platforms

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Characteristics of a Megajournal: A Bibliometric Case Study

  • Burns, C. Sean
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.16-30
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    • 2015
  • The term megajournal is used to describe publication platforms, like PLOS ONE, that claim to incorporate peer review processes and web technologies that allow fast review and publishing. These platforms also publish without the constraints of periodic issues and instead publish daily. We conducted a yearlong bibliometric profile of a sample of articles published in the first several months after the launch of PeerJ, a peer reviewed, open access publishing platform in the medical and biological sciences. The profile included a study of author characteristics, peer review characteristics, usage and social metrics, and a citation analysis. We found that about 43% of the articles are collaborated on by authors from different nations. Publication delay averaged 68 days, based on the median. Almost 74% of the articles were coauthored by males and females, but less than a third were first authored by females. Usage and social metrics tended to be high after publication but declined sharply over the course of a year. Citations increased as social metrics declined. Google Scholar and Scopus citation counts were highly correlated after the first year of data collection (Spearman rho = 0.86). An analysis of reference lists indicated that articles tended to include unique journal titles. The purpose of the study is not to generalize to other journals but to chart the origin of PeerJ in order to compare to future analyses of other megajournals, which may play increasingly substantial roles in science communication.

서울 일부 지하철 공기 중 라돈과 토론 발생 특성 (Characteristics of airborne radon and thoron levels monitored in Seoul Subway stations and circulation lines)

  • 곽현석;김소연;박지훈;최상준;박동욱
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study aims to characterize airborne radon and thoron levels ($Bq/m^3$) generated from working environments in three subway stations in Seoul. Method: A radon and thoron detector (EQF3220) was used to monitor real-time airborne radon and thoron levels ($Bq/m^3$) and their daughters ($Bq/m^3$) every two hours. They were monitored not only in the driver's cabin of seven circulation lines, but also three offices, platforms, and water pump reservoirs in the three stations. Results: The average levels of radon and thoron were $67.9Bq/m^3$ (range; $7.2-619.4Bq/m^3$) and $44.4Bq/m^3$ (range; $4.3-819.2Bq/m^3$), respectively. Notably, higher than legal airborne radon levels ($600Bq/m^3$) were frequently monitored in the driver's cabin of seven circulation lines. Airborne radon levels monitored in the platforms and administrative offices were found to be over $100Bq/m^3$. The average equilibrium factors (F) were 0.12 and 0.06, respectively. The percentages detected were found to be 84.9 for radon and 72.4 for thoron, respectively. Conclusions: Significant airborne radon and thoron levels were frequently found to be generated in subway facilities including water reservoirs, platforms and driver's cabins. Further study is necessary to thoroughly investigate airborne radon and thoron in all subway stations and to devise proper measures.

현대 실내건축공간에 나타난 플랫폼적 특성 - 렘 콜하스의 실내공간 프로젝트를 중심으로 - (The Platform Feature Appearing in Contemporary Architectural Interior Space - Focused on the Interior Design Projects of Rem Koolhaas -)

  • 김석영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to determine a 'platform' as a mean of interactions between users in contemporary spatial design and network(web) and to verify the similarity between the platform and space of Rem Koolhaas, one of the leading contemporary architects of our time. A platform, referring to tangible or intangible structures designed for common use in a variety of ways, is activated by the networking effect of participants. Aided by the recent development of the IT industry encompassing computers and smart phones, the concept of platforms is extending to all areas of modern life, in general. In this study, the similarity between architectural space and platforms after reviewing the computer-related platforms, ecological features that refer to virtuous circulation, and various cases applied with platform thinking. Through this process, the platform feature of architectural platforms is defined as the 'open spatial system combined with control and freedom that acts more than one function and facilitates direct/indirect exchanges between users regardless of its type or size'. Establishing the criteria for spatial analysis based on this definition, analysis was conducted on interior design projects that were planned and conducted by Rem Koolhaas after 2000. As a result of this analysis, it was learned that Rem Koolhaas designs space using dual space structures where the extension and mixture of the user group, mixture of various functions defined by users, loose control that induces voluntary participation, community reinforcement, and inducement of accidental events, and opening and closing coexist. In addition, this design approach was found to be a design strategy similar to the concept of platforms that began to be developed in the IT field.

OpenCL을 활용한 CPU와 GPU 에서의 CMMB LDPC 복호기 병렬화 (Parallel LDPC Decoder for CMMB on CPU and GPU Using OpenCL)

  • 박주열;홍정현;정기석
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Open Computing Language (OpenCL) has been proposed to provide a framework that supports heterogeneous computing platforms. By using an OpenCL framework, digital communication systems can support various protocols in a unified computing environment to achieve both high portability and high performance. This article introduces a parallel software decoder of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes for China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting (CMMB) on a heterogeneous platform. Each step of LDPC decoding has different parallelization characteristics. In this paper, steps suitable for task-level parallelization are executed on the CPU, and steps suitable for data-level parallelization are processed by the GPU. To improve the performance of the proposed OpenCL kernels for LDPC decoding operations, explicit thread scheduling, loop-unrolling, and effective data transfer techniques are applied. The proposed LDPC decoder achieves high performance by using heterogeneous multi-core processors on a unified computing framework.

헬스 및 웰니스 플랫폼: 서비스 및 가용 기술에 관한 연구

  • ;;;방재훈;;허태호;;;김도형;이승룡
    • 정보과학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.9-25
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we surveyed state-of-the-art health and wellness platforms. The motivation of this paper is to review the state-of-the-art health and wellness platforms and their maturity with respect to adoption of latest enabling technologies. The is review is classified into four categories: healthcare systems, AI-assisted healthcare, wellness platforms, and open source health and wellness initiatives. From this comprehensive review, it can be stated that the contemporary healthcare systems are well-adopting wellness due to the concentration shift towards prevention. Thus, the gap between health and wellness is slowly yet carefully entering gray area. Where both the domains can freely invoke each other's services, and supporting enabling technologies. Furthermore, the biomedical researchers and physicians are no longer carrying the myopic views of trusting their knowledge for diagnosis. AI-assisted technologies based on machine learning and big data are influencing today's prognosis with trust and confidence.

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SNS 사용자의 서브계정 관리행동에 대한 탐색 (An Exploration of Sub-account Management Behavior of SNS Users)

  • 박상철
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This study is to phenomenologically discover key antecedents and outcomes of behavioral process of SNS users who have multiple SNS sub-accounts. Unlike previous studies that focused on user behavior in the context of a specific SNS platform, this study attempts to describe how and why individual manages their multiple sub-accounts across a variety of SNS platforms. Design/methodology/approach By applying the grounded theory methodology (GTM) to elucidate the unique behavior in SNS platforms, this study has conducted in-depth interview with 14 respondents who handle multiple accounts across the SNS platforms. As a results of analyzing the interview manuscripts, this study has extracted 47 concepts, 10 sub-categories and 6 main categories by conducting open coding, axis coding, and selective coding. Findings By analyzing interview data, this study has derived main categories such as account management, impression management, self-categorization, authority to determine the relationship, digital shadow work, and portfolio SNS accounts from qualitative interview data. This study has also conducted a process analysis that represents how main categories could be inter-related. Based on findings, this study provides a new phenomenological perspective to understand the behavioral process of SNS users' sub-account usage experience.

Which Motivations Influence Consumer Behavior? : Focusing on Second-hand Distribution Platforms

  • Hong-Sub, SHIN;Eunji, CHOI;Jin-Hwan, KIM
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The no-contact and economic downturn caused by COVID-19 have further grown the used market. The second-hand trading industry has established itself as a popular consumption culture, leading to exponential growth in the size of the market. This study aims to identify the types of shopping motivation for used products targeting Korean consumers, and to examine the relationship between shopping motivations for second-hand transactions, consumption values, and re-use intentions. Research design, data and methodology: The first study was conducted on 63 used trading platform users and the second study was conducted on 441 used trading platform users to identify the types of consumers' motivation for shopping for used products. Results: As a result of the first study, the shopping motivation types of Korean used product consumers were classified into convenience motivation, economic motivation, hedonistic motivation, information Acquisition motivation, and free time utilization motivation. As a result of the second study, it was found that convenience motivation had the greatest influence on functional values and hedonic motivation had the greatest influence on emotional values, and that functional values had a great influence on platform reuse intentions. Conclusions: This study provides practical implications for the establishment of marketing strategies for used trading platforms and academic implications for research related to used trading.

오픈 소스 기반 클라우드 컴퓨팅 플랫폼 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Open Source Cloud Computing Platforms)

  • 정인혜;이세호;엄영익
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(A)
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2012
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전과 함께 많은 기업들이 관련 기술 연구를 통해 여러 플랫폼들을 제안하고 있다. 이러한 상황은 클라우드 컴퓨팅 플랫폼 발전에 도움이 되지만, 통합되지 않은 다수의 플랫폼으로 인한 문제점도 존재한다. 왜냐하면 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에 대해 처음 접하는 사용자의 경우, 플랫폼 선택시 합리적인 선택을 하기 어렵기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 가장 많은 업체들이 제공하고 있는 오픈소스 기반의 플랫폼인 OpenStack, Eucalyptus, CloudStack, OpenNebula를 비교 및 분석한다. 분석 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 각 플랫폼은 지원 가상화 기술, 스케줄링 기법, 배치 기법, 호환성 등 여러 가지 특성들 차이로 인한 장단점이 존재한다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로, 사용자들은 플랫폼들의 특성을 파악해 상황에 맞는 플랫폼을 합리적으로 선택할 수 있다.

확장성표기언어 기반의 LED 조광제어 플랫폼에 관한 연구 (A Study on LED Dimming Control Platform Based on XML)

  • 최중인;고원석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2012
  • In the study, an XML based platform is presented for LED dimming control. The XML platform is designed in an open architecture, providing with interoperability and scalability. Also, it enables the accommodation of off-the-shelf wired and wireless communication protocols and make it fast and easy to implement various application programs for LED dimming, comparing to the legacy platforms. In the study, a test best has been built for demonstration of the merits of the XML platform with dimming control by responding to the scenario of demand response event. Benefit calculation of the power saving and incentive from demand response shows the applicability and usefulness of the XML platform.

Performance Comparison of Parallel Programming Frameworks in Digital Image Transformation

  • Shin, Woochang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Previously, parallel computing was mainly used in areas requiring high computing performance, but nowadays, multicore CPUs and GPUs have become widespread, and parallel programming advantages can be obtained even in a PC environment. Various parallel programming frameworks using multicore CPUs such as OpenMP and PPL have been announced. Nvidia and AMD have developed parallel programming platforms and APIs for program developers to take advantage of multicore GPUs on their graphics cards. In this paper, we develop digital image transformation programs that runs on each of the major parallel programming frameworks, and measure the execution time. We analyze the characteristics of each framework through the execution time comparison. Also a constant K indicating the ratio of program execution time between different parallel computing environments is presented. Using this, it is possible to predict rough execution time without implementing a parallel program.