• 제목/요약/키워드: open loop characteristics

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.022초

개루프 철심을 이용한 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 퀜치특성 (Quench Characteristics of Flux-lock type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter using Open-loop Iron Core)

  • 남긍현;최효상;박형민;조용선;이나영;임성훈;박충렬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2005
  • The superconducting fault current limiter(SFCLs) provides the effect such as enhancement in the power system reliability due to limiting fault current in a few miliseconds. The Flux-lock type SFCL using the YBCO film among various type SFCLs consists of the primary and the secondary copper coils that are wound in parallel each other through the iron core. The operation can be controlled by adjusting the inductances and the winging directions of each the coil. We compared the current limiting performance on the additive and the subtractive polarity winding directions in case of an open-loop iron core. To analyze quench characteristics, we experimented various phase angle.

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가속도 되먹임 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 능동제어 (Active Control of Clamped Beams Using Acceleration Feedback Controllers)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉;정상우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports active control of clamped beams using acceleration feedback controllers (AF). The equations of motion of clamped beam under force and moment pairs were derived and the equations of AF controllers were formulated. The effect of the parameters - gain and damping ratio - of the AF controllers on the open loop transfer function was investigated mainly in terms of the system stability. Increasing the gain of the AF controller tuned at a mode, the magnitude of the open loop transfer function is increased at all frequencies. The increase of the damping ratio of the AF controller leads to decrease the magnitude of the open loop transfer function and modifies its phase characteristics to be more stable. Three AF controllers connected in parallel were then proposed. Each AF controller is tuned at the $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ and $4^{th}$ modes, respectively. Their parameters were determined to remain the system to be stable based on the results of the parametric study. A significant reduction in vibration at the 3 modes can be obtained.

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개루프제어로 이송되는 공작기계 구조물의 동적 거동을 위한 유한 요소 해석 (Finite element analysis for dynamic behavior of a machine tool structure fed in open loop control)

  • 최진우;이태홍
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a fmite element model was developed for analysis of feeding a structure in open loop control The finite element analysis (FEA) can simulate dynamic behavior of the structure of a machine tool rapidly traveling with a screw feeding driving system. The feeding mechanism was implemented with screw element of the FEA tool used in this study. The procedure was developed for the dynamic transient FEA. First, motion parameters such as jerk and velocity were introduced for the structure to be fed in open loop control When its traveling distance was determined, set-points for the distance were generated based on the motion parameters. The set-points were applied to the FE model constructed for the traveling structure. The FEA was executed and evaluated. In this study, the FEA procedure was applied to the column of a machine tool and the dynamic behavior of the column was evaluated. The FEA helps in evaluation of the motion characteristics of a structure. The convergence time of the structure vibration posterior to feeding termination can be estimated and the stiffness of the flexible structure is also evaluated against jerk, and acceleration. It provides the feeding force which is helpful in selection of the feeding motor.

모멘트상 액추에이터가 적용된 평판의 PPF 능동제어 (Positive Position Feedback Control of Plate Vibrations using Moment Pair Actuators)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the active vibration control of plates using positive position feedback controller (PPF). The equations of motion of the plate under force and moment pairs were derived and the equations of PPF controllers were formulated. The effect of the parameters - gain and damping ratio - of the PPF controllers on the open loop transfer function was investigated mainly in terms of the system stability. Increasing the gain of the PPF controller tuned at a mode, the magnitude of the open loop transfer function is increased at all frequencies without changing the phase behavior. The increase of the damping ratio of the PPF controller leads to decrease the magnitude of the open loop transfer function and to modify its phase characteristics to be more stable. Two PPF controllers connected in parallel, Each PPF controller is tuned at the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ modes, respectively. Their parameters were determined to remain the system to be stable based on the results of the parametric study. A significant reduction in vibration at the 2 modes can be obtained.

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가속도 되먹임 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 능동 제어 (Active Control of Clamped Beams using Acceleration Feedback Controllers)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉;정상우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1190-1199
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports active control of clamped beams using acceleration feedback controllers (AF). The equations of motion of clamped beam under force and moment pairs were derived and the equations of AF controllers were formulated. The effect of the parameters - gain and damping ratio - of the AF controllers on the open loop transfer function was investigated mainly in terms of the system stability. Increasing the gain of the AF controller tuned at a mode, the magnitude of the open loop transfer function is increased at all frequencies. The increase of the damping ratio of the AF controller leads to decrease the magnitude of the open loop transfer function and modifies its phase characteristics to be more stable. Three AF controllers connected in parallel were then proposed. Each AF controller is tuned at the 2nd, 3rd and 4th modes, respectively. Their parameters were determined to remain the system to be stable based on the results of the parametric study. A significant reduction in vibration at the 3 modes can be obtained.

개방형 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 운전 특성 (Operation Characteristics of Open Type Geothermal Heat Pump)

  • 임효재;공형진;송윤석;박성구
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2006
  • Groundwater heat pump systems are the oldest of the ground-souce systems and it has various type. Standing column well type are must be located in hard rock geology site and produce sufficient water for the conventional open loop system. These system are indirect type(the building circulating loop and ground water are intercept). Existence of the exchanger the foundation protect water quality to use of open loop. The design of open loop system are concern on the power requirements. An experimental study was analysis the extremely heating operation COP of ground water heat pump system. Operation efficiency of the 50RT systems shows that, COP $2.9{\sim}5.0$ in heating operation. And generally it shows 3.4.

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자속구속리액터의 철심조건에 따른 특성 (Characteristics under the Iron Core Conditions of the Flux-lock Reactor)

  • 이나영;최효상;박형민;조용선;남긍현;한태희;임성훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.875-876
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    • 2006
  • Superconducting fault currents(SFCLs) are expected to improve not only reliability but also stability of power systems. The analysis on current limiting operations of the flux-lock type SFCL, which consists of a flux-lock reactor wound an iron core and a YBCO thin film, was compared the open-loop with the closed-loop iron core of the subtractive polarity winding. In the SFCL, operation characteristics could be controlled by adjusting the inductances and the winding directions of the coils, then magnetic field induced in the iron core. The current limiting characteristics under the same experimental conditions were generated regardless of the iron core conditions. We confirmed that capacity of the SFCL was increased effectively by the closed-loop iron core. However, the power burden of the system could be lowered by the open-loop iron core.

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역최적 문제를 통한 충돌각 제어 최적유도법칙의 개루프 비행궤적 특성 및 Time-to-go 예측 (The Characteristics of Open-loop Trajectory and Time-to-go Estimation for Impact Angle Control Optimal Guidance through Inverse Optimal Problem)

  • 이용인;이진익
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the features of an impact angle constrained open-loop optimal trajectory which is given by a function of initial conditions and optimal guidance gains. Using missile motion described by linearized kinematic equations and a proper form of performance index, an inverse optimal problem is suggested to investigate the gains related to the performance index. The flight trajectory and time-to-go can be shaped in terms of the optimal guidance gains. The results are evaluated by 3-DOF simulation.

Three-Channel Output Multiplexer Design Using Band-Pass Filter and Ultra-Wideband Antenna

  • Lee, Jung Nam;Park, Jong Kweon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2016
  • We have designed a three-channel output multiplexer (OMUX) using a band-pass filter and an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna. The proposed band-pass filter is composed of an inner rectangular loop, an outer open stub, and a defected ground structure. The outer open stub can be used to control the pass band, and the inner rectangular loop can improve the insertion loss characteristics of the band-pass filter. The proposed band-pass filter, UWB antenna, and OMUX are fabricated and measured. The designed OMUX can cover the band group 1 (3,168-4,752 MHz) of WiX system. The measured radiation patterns are close to those of a conventional dipole antenna and the measured antenna gain varies from 1.8 dBi to 3 dBi over the operating frequency range.

도립진자 시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계 (Design of $H_{\infty}$Controller for the inverted pendulum system)

  • 서강면;강문성
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.1796-1803
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 비선형성이 강한 대표적인 불안정한 시스템으로 새로운 제어 이론의 유효성을 실증하고 평가하기에 적합한 도립 진자 시스템의 강인 안정 및 강인 제어 성능을 확보하기 위하여 $H_{\infty}$ 제어 이론을 도입하여 최적 제어기를 설계하였다. 그리고, 저역통과 필터를 제어 대상 시스템과 종속으로 결합시켜 개루프 전달함수의 형성(loop shaping)을 시도함으로서, 감도함수 및 상보감도함수가 바람직 한 주파수 특성을 갖도록 하였다. 먼저, 설계한 $H_{\infty}$제어기를 도립진자 제어시스템에 적용하여 시뮬레이션 하였고, 그 결과를 전통적인 기법으로 산업현장에서 널리 사용하고 있는 PID제어기를 채용한 시스템의 출력과 비교하여 그 가능성을 확인하였다. 그런 다음, 설계 한 제어기를 실제 시스템에 적용하여 실험하였다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과를 통해, $H_{\infty}$ 제어기는 모델링 오차, 외란 및 노이즈의 영향을 줄이면서 제어목표를 잘 추종하는 것으로 나타나 안정도 및 제어성능이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.