• Title/Summary/Keyword: open fault

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An Open Circuit Fault Diagnostic Technique in IGBTs for AC to DC Converters Applied in Microgrid Applications

  • Khomfoi, Surin;Sae-Kok, Warachart;Ngamroo, Issarachai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2011
  • An open circuit fault diagnostic method in IGBTs for the ac to dc converters used in microgrid applications is developed in this paper. An ac to dc converter is a key technology for microgrids in order to interface both distributed generation (DG) and renewable energy resources (RES). Also, highly reliable ac to dc converters are necessary to keep converters in continuous operation as long as possible during power switch fault conditions. Therefore, the proposed fault diagnostic method is developed to reduce the fault detection time and to avoid any other fault alarms because continuous operation is desired. The proposed diagnostic method is a combination of the absolute normalized dc current technique and the false alarm suppression algorithm to overcome the long fault detection time and fault alarm problems. The simulation and experimental results show that the developed fault diagnostic method can perform fault detection within about one cycle. The results illustrate that the reliability of an ac to dc converter interfaced with a microgrid can be improved by using the proposed fault diagnostic method.

On the detection of faults on digital logic circuits using current sensor (전류 센서를 이용한 디지탈 논리회로의 고장 검출)

  • 신재흥;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new structure that can do fault detection and location of digial logic circuits more efficiently using current testing techniques is proposed. In the conventional method, observation point for steady state power supply current was only one, but in the proposed method more fault classes are divided for fault detection and location through the ovservation of steady state power supply current at two points. Also, it is shown that this structure can be easily applied in detection of stuck-open fault which is not easy to do testing with conventional current testing techniques. In the presented mehtod, an extra trasnistor is used, and current path is made compulsorily in the CMOS circuits in which no current path can be established in steady state, then it can be known that stuck-open tault is in the MOS transistor on the considering current path, if this path disappears due to stuck-open fault. The validity and the effectiveness is shwon, thorugh the SPICE simulation of circuits with fault and the current path search experiment using current path search program based on transistor short model wirtten in C language on SUN sparc workstation.

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Efficient Test Techniques for Submarine Cable Repair (해저광케이블 수리를 위한 효율적인 탐지 및 측정 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Sun;Jung, Jae-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Submarine cable is the most important IT infrastructure for international communication across oceans. However, a cable fault rarely happens by ship's anchor, fishing gears, submarine earthquake, and so on, and we need to improve on repair time for the reducing expenses of cable repair ship as well as the stability of high-capacity submarine optical network. There are several kinds of cable faults such as Shunt fault, Cable cut, Open fault and Fiber break. When a fault is occurred, cable landing stations(CLS) have to analysis failure quickly and accurately to find the type and the location of a cable fault. During the repair period, CLS should swiftly perform the tests requested by cable repair ship. In order to make rapid progress on cable repair, CLS test technique is very important. So, in order to reduce the repair time, this paper is studying the CLS test techniques of locating a submarine cable fault and of checking the splicing point performed by cable repair ship.

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A Study on Fault Characteristic According Open Fault of Synchronous Motor (동기전동기의 개방고장에 따른 고장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2012
  • Recently, permanent magnet synchronous motor are applied to various applications. Because of the importance of high reliable operation in these areas, many research related to the fault detection and diagnosis of inverter system are conducted. So, a faults model for an inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is studied by using the fault current of motor according to switch open, which can be effectively used for performance evaluation of the diagnostic algorithm. And fault of the permanent magnet synchronous motor inverter drive system is divided into four types. The feasibility of the proposed method are improved by simulation and experiment.

State-Monitoring Component-based Fault-tolerance Techniques for OPRoS Framework (상태감시컴포넌트를 사용한 OPRoS 프레임워크의 고장감내 기법)

  • Ahn, Hee-June;Ahn, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2010
  • The OPRoS (Open Platform for Robotic Services) framework is proposed as an application runtime environment for service robot systems. For the successful deployment of the OPRoS framework, fault tolerance support is crucial on top of its basic functionalities of lifecycle, thread and connection management. In the previous work [1] on OPRoS fault tolerance supports, we presented a framework-based fault tolerance architecture. In this paper, we extend the architecture with component-based fault tolerance techniques, which can provide more simplicity and efficiency than the pure framework-based approach. This argument is especially true for fault detection, since most faults and failure can be defined when the system cannot meet the requirement of the application functions. Specifically, the paper applies two widely-used fault detection techniques to the OPRoS framework: 'bridge component' and 'process model' component techniques for fault detection. The application details and performance of the proposed techniques are demonstrated by the same application scenario in [1]. The combination of component-based techniques with the framework-based architecture would improve the reliability of robot systems using the OPRoS framework.

Control of Open-Loop PWM Delta-Connected Motor-Drive Systems under One Phase Failure Condition

  • Sayed-Ahmed, Ahmed;Demerdash, Nabeel A.O.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.824-836
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    • 2011
  • A new fault-tolerant control topology for open-loop motor-drive systems with Delta-connected stator windings is introduced in this paper. This new control topology enables the operation of a three-phase induction machine as a two-phase machine fed by a three-phase inverter upon a failure in one of the motor phases. This topology utilizes the "open-Delta" configuration to independently control the current in each of the two remaining healthy phases. This new control technique leads to the alleviation of any torque pulsations resulting from the consequences of the asymmetrical conditions associated with this class of faults.

A Study on Mobile Phone App. Design for Remote Alarm of Open-phase Fault (결상사고 원격 알람을 위한 모바일 폰 앱 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hoe-Joong;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Hae-Keon;Song, Kang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground(G) of three phase. And the open-phase detection system is configured to three resistance devices(Y-wiring) of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R,S,T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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A Study on Circuit Topology for the Electrical Power Failure and Open-Phase Fault Detection of Industrial Field (산업현장 정전 및 결상사고 감지회로 토폴로지 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Hun;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jeon, Hoe-Joong;Jeon, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground of three phase. The open-phase detection system is also configured to Y-wiring of three capacitance devices of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R-S-T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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A Study on Fault Model end Performance Evaluation under Power Switch Open Fault in an Inverter-Driven Permanent Magnets Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기 구동 인버터 스위치의 개방 고장에 의한 제어 특성해석 및 고장모델 연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Choi, Dong-Uk;Gu, Bon-Gwan;Jung, In-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2009
  • To analyze influences under open faults in switching devices of the PWM inverter and under the isolation between the inverter and motor terminal, a faulty model for the inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is presented. Even though the conventional dq motor model obtained through the transformation of phase voltage model is widely used to analyze and control AC motor, it can not be used under open faults in switching devices since the 3-phase balanced condition is no longer hold under the open fault and it is not easy to obtain motor input voltages in open phase from the pole voltage. To deal with this problem, a faulty model for an inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is derived by using the line voltage of motor according to switch open, which can be effectively used for performance evaluation of the diagnostic algorithm. The validity of the proposed faulty model is verified through comparative simulations and experiments using DSP TMS320F28335.

Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motor Drive System (유도 전동기 구동 시스템의 고장진단)

  • Kim, Ho-Geun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, fault analysis using simulation method and fault diagnosis scheme are presented for induction motor drive system. Major faults such as inverter 'a' phase open fault, inverter 'a'-'b' phase short circuit fault and inverter 'a' phase ground fault are analyzed and simulated. On-line and off-line fault diagnosis systems are proposed.

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