• Title/Summary/Keyword: one-way key distribution

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A Flexible Key Recovery System with One-way Key Distribution Property (일방향 키 분배 기능을 가지는 유연한 키 복구 시스템)

  • Yu, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hui-Do;Jeon, Jong-Min;Won, Dong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2001
  • 급속산 암호의 민간 부문 확산에 따라 암소 사용으로 인한 부작용을 방지하기 위한 대책으로 키 복구에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 제시된 기존의 키 복구 기술들은 그 대부분이 정부의 법 집행권 보장에만 설계초점을 맞추고 있기 때문에 다양한 사용자들의 요구를 충족시키기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 키 복구 시스템에 대한 사용주체들의 입장을 고려하여 다양한 환경에서 사용할 수 있는 키 복구 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 암호통신 과정 중에 키가 분배되는 일방향 키 분배가 가능하고 기존의 시스템만큼 효율적이며, 충분한 유연성을 제공한다.

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A Study on Public Key Distribution System (공개키 분배방식에 관한 연구)

  • 권창영;원동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.981-989
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    • 1990
  • Thos paper summarized previously proposed several public key distribution systems and proposes a new public key distribution system to generate an common secret conference key for public key distribution systems three or more user. The now system is based on discrete exponentiation, that is all operations involve reduction modulo p for large prime p and we study some novel characteristics for computins multiplicative inverse in GF(p). We use one-way communication to distribute work keys, while the other uses two-way communication. The security of the new system is based on the difficulty of determining logarithms in a finite field GF(p) and stronger than Diffie-Hellman public key distribution system.

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A Secure Multicast Key Distribution Protocol (안전한 멀티캐스트 키분배 프로토콜)

  • 조현호;박영호;이경현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose a secure multicast key distribution protocol using OFT(One-way Function Trees). The proposed protocol is a hybrid scheme of DKMP(Distributed Key Management Protocol) that guarantees all group member's participation for generating a group key, and CKMP(Centralized Key Management Protocol) that makes it easy to manage group key and design a protocol. Since the proposed protocol also computes group key using only hash function and bitwise-XOR, computational overhead ran be reduced. Hence it is suitably and efficiently adaptive to dynamic multicast environment that membership change event frequently occurs.

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Quantum Authentication and Key Distribution protocol based on one-time ID (일회용 ID 기반 양자 인증 및 키 분배 프로토롤)

  • Lee Hwa-Yean;Hong Chang-Ho;Lim Jong-in;Yang Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • We propose a Quantum Authentication and Key distribution protocol based on one-time n using one-way Hash function. The designated users can authenticate each other and the arbitrator using their one-time ID and distribute a quantum secret key using remained GHZ states after authentication procedure. Though the help of the arbitrator is needed in the process of authentication and key distribution, our protocol prevents the arbitrator from finding out the shared secret key even if the arbitrator becomes an active attacker. Unconditional security can be proved in our protocol as the other QKD protocols.

Error Control Protocol and Data Encryption Mechanism in the One-Way Network (일방향 전송 네트워크에서의 오류 제어 프로토콜 및 데이터 암호화 메커니즘)

  • Ha, Jaecheol;Kim, Kihyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.613-621
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    • 2016
  • Since the error control problem is a critical and sensitive issue in the one-way network, we can adopt a forward error correction code method or data retransmission method based on the response of reception result. In this paper, we propose error control method and continuous data transmission protocol in the one-way network which has unidirectional data transmission channel and special channel to receive only the response of reception result. Furthermore we present data encryption and key update mechanism which is based on the pre-shared key distribution scheme and suggest some ASDU(Application Service Data Unit) formats to implement it in the one-way network.

Computation and Communication Efficient Key Distribution Protocol for Secure Multicast Communication

  • Vijayakumar, P.;Bose, S.;Kannan, A.;Jegatha Deborah, L.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.878-894
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    • 2013
  • Secure multimedia multicast applications involve group communications where group membership requires secured dynamic key generation and updating operations. Such operations usually consume high computation time and therefore designing a key distribution protocol with reduced computation time is necessary for multicast applications. In this paper, we propose a new key distribution protocol that focuses on two aspects. The first one aims at the reduction of computation complexity by performing lesser numbers of multiplication operations using a ternary-tree approach during key updating. Moreover, it aims to optimize the number of multiplication operations by using the existing Karatsuba divide and conquer approach for fast multiplication. The second aspect aims at reducing the amount of information communicated to the group members during the update operations in the key content. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated based on computation and communication complexity and a comparative performance analysis of various key distribution protocols is provided. Moreover, it has been observed that the proposed algorithm reduces the computation and communication time significantly.

A Novel Authenticated Group Key Distribution Scheme

  • Shi, Run-hua;Zhong, Hong;Zhang, Shun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.935-949
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a novel authenticated group key distribution scheme for large and dynamic multicast groups without employing traditional symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic operations. The security of our scheme is mainly based on the basic theories for solving linear equations. In our scheme, a large group is divided into many subgroups, where each subgroup is managed by a subgroup key manager (SGKM) and a group key generation center (GKGC) further manages all SGKMs. The group key is generated by the GKGC and then propagated to all group members through the SGKMs, such that only authorized group members can recover the group key but unauthorized users cannot. In addition, all authorized group members can verify the authenticity of group keys by a public one-way function. The analysis results show that our scheme is secure and efficient, and especially it is very appropriate for secure multicast communications in large and dynamic client-server networks.

A study on the Efficient OKTEK(One-way Key-chain for TEK) for Realtime Digital Contents Transmission (실시간 디지털 콘텐츠 데이터 전송을 위한 효율적인 OKTEK(One-way Key-chain for TEK) 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.16e(Wibro) standard, providing robust mobile realtime data transmission technology, requires of faster and smooth execution of security mechanisms, such as key distribution and user authentications, during base station hopping. In particular, key management mechanisms such as redistribution and regeneration have an impact on digital contents transmission and realtime data transmission, not only in 802.16e environment, but also in typical transmission environment as well. This paper presents traffic management mechanisms designed to realtime digital contents (such as IPTV) transmission efficiency and increase the QoE by utilizing OKTEK methodology.

Kirkwood-Buff Solution Theory (커크우드-버프 용액 이론)

  • Lim, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.452-460
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    • 2010
  • Any theory of liquid should account for interactions between molecules, since molecules in a liquid are close to each other. For this matter statistical-mechanical methodology has been used and various models have been proposed on the basis of this methodology. Among them Kirkwood-Buff solution theory has attracted a lot of interest, because it is regarded as being the most powerful. In this article Kirkwood-Buff solution theory is revisited and its key equations are derived. On the way to these equations, the concepts of pair correlation function, radial distribution function, Kirkwood-Buff integration are explained and implemented. Since complexity of statical mechanics involved in this theory, the equations are applied to one-component systems and the results are compared to those obtained by classical thermodynamics. This may be a simple way for Kirkwood-Buff solution theory to be examined for its validity.

Analysis and Improvement of ID-based Key Distribution Systems (개인정보에 기초한 키 분배방식의 분석 및 개선방안)

  • 임채훈
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 1991
  • An ID-based scheme provides a very efficient solution to the key distribution problem, since it can solve bothe the authentication problem and the communication complexity problem in a public key scheme. Especilly, and ID-Based ndninterative key distribution system plays an crucial roie in the one-way communication environment such as secure electronic mail, owing to its noninteractiveness. This paper aims at analyzing the previously proposed scheme s and providing possible improvements. It also demonstraes that the Maurey-Yacobi's scheme presented in Eurocry'91 is not secure, and provikdes an countemeasure to overcome the security problem.