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Selection in $F_3$ and $F_4$ Generations of a Cross for Breeding Genic Male Sterile Pepper Lines Resistant to Phytophthora Blight and Bacterial Spot (역병과 세균성점무늬병에 복합저항성인 핵유전형 웅성불임성 고추 계통 육성을 위한 교배의 $F_3-F_4$세대 선발)

  • Park, Dong-Keun;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.28
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2010
  • Selection procedures for breeding genic male sterile lines for resistance to both Phytophthora blight caused by Phytophthora capsici and bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas euvesicatoria were executed to $F_3$ and $F_4$ generations derived from a cross between a Phytophthora resistant genic male sterile (GMS) breeding line and a bacterial spot and Phytophthora resistant breeding line. Resistance to P. capsici was originally introduced from KC294(CM334) and KC263(AC2258), the well-known sources of resistance to P. capsici. Resistance to bacterial spot was introduced from KC47(PI244670). GMS lines with high resistance to P. capsici were obtained and the selected lines are expected to be quantitatively resistant also to bacterial spot.

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An Improved Method for Screening Rice Cultivars with Field Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight (벼흰빛잎마름병에 대한 포장 저항성의 새로운 검정법)

  • Choi J. E.;Lee D. K.;Seo J. H.;Bae S. H.
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1985
  • To improve methods of screening rice cultivars with field resistance to bacterial leaf blight, testing plant inoculation and neighbor plant inoculation were compared by using 33 rice cultivars. In the testing plant inoculation method, field resistance was evaluated by measuring the leaf areas diseased on the new leaves expanded after the inoculation. Varietal differences in field resistance were recognized more clearly by the testing plant inoculation method than by the neighbor plant inoculation method. Highly significant correlation was observed between the results of the two methods. Some rice cultivars such as, Seomjin, Hangangchal, Taebaeg, Samgang, Milyang 42, Asominori, Java 14, Chugoku 45 and 70X-46 showed remarkable field resistance to bacterial leaf blight. The testing plant inoculation method appeared desirable for screening rice cultivars for the qualitative and field resistance to bacterial leaf blight because of using less labor and less field area than neighbor plant inoculation.

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H-Polarized Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating with Zero Resistivity at Strip-Edges Over a Grounded Dielectric Plane (접지된 유전체 평면위의 스트립 양끝에서 0 저항율을 갖는 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 H-분극 산란)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, H-polarized scattering problems by a resistive strip grating with zero resistivity at strip-edges over a grounded dielectric plane according to the strip width and grating period, the relative permittivity and thickness of a dielectric layer, and incident angles of a transverse electric (TE) plane wave are analyzed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method (FGMM). The tapered resistivity of resistive strips has zero resistivity at strip edges, then the induced surface current density on the resistive strip is expanded in a series of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind as a orthogonal ploynomials. The sharp variations of the reflected power are due to resonance effects were previously called wood's anomallies, the numerical results for the reflected power are compared with those of uniform resistivity in the existing papers.

Laboratory study on the electrical resistivity characteristics using an artificial agar specimen with clay minerals (점토광물을 함유하는 한천인공시료를 이용한 전기비저항 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Kyung;Park, Sam-Gyu;Kim, Hee-Joon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2005
  • A low resistivity zone is found in many places such as a fractured fault zone, weathered zone and aquifer. The electrical resistivity is influenced mainly by pore fluid as well as the clay mineral types and contents, Hence, it is very important to understand the relationship between the electrical resistivity and clay contents associated with the low resistivity zone for geotechnical applications such as civil engineering. This study examines the characteristics of clay mineral types and contents to electrical resistivity through sample measurements, and proposes an expression relating the resistivity and clay content. The electrical resistivity is measured for an artificial agar specimen with clay minerals instead of a natural rock. The clay minerals used are Kaolinite and Montmorillonite. Montmorillonite shows remarkably lower resistivity than Kaolinite, although its clay content is fewer than that of Kaolinite. Also, the proposed expression shows a good correlation coefficient as high as 0.89 or more in all clay minerals.

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Evaluation of Resistive Index Using Color Doppler Imaging in Canine Ophthalmic Vasculature (개의 안혈관에 대한 컬러도플러초음파를 사용한 저항지수의 평가)

  • Lee, Hee-Chun;Yoon, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2003
  • Color Doppler imaging(CDI) was carried out to determine CDI-derived resistive index(RI) values of normal canine ophthalmic vasculature and its reproducibility. CDI was performed on 58 dogs. and normal ranges of RI value were calculated for the medial long posterior ciliary artery(mLPCA), ciliary artery(CA), and ophthalmic artery(OA). Ophthalmic vascular RI values of normal dogs were 0.67$\pm$0.07, 0.70$\pm$0.06, and 0.80$\pm$0.04 in mLPCA, CA, and OA, respectively. Means of RT value of all vessel had no statistically significant difference by sex, fellow orbits, and skull type. The results suggest that color Doppler imaging is a noninvasive test which has the advantage of providing objective measurements of blood flow velocity parameter in the canine eye and orbit.

Evaluation of the Resistance Bias Factors to Develop LRFD for Gravel Compaction Piles (LRFD 설계를 위한 쇄석다짐말뚝공법의 저항편향계수 산정)

  • Han, Yong-Bae;Park, Joon-Mo;Jang, Yeon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the resistance bias factors are calculated to determine the resistance factor of Gravel Compaction Piles which is one of the soft ground improvement methods. In order to calculate resistance bias factors for gravel compaction piles, two ultimate bearing capacities were analyzed. One is the ultimate bearing capacity in 2.54 cm settlement measured using data of the field loading test on 41 piles and the other is the ultimate bearing capacity calculated using the seven equations concerning bulging failure. The results of analysis show that the probability density function of the calculated ultimate bearing capacities has a lognormal distribution. Resistance bias factor and the coefficient of variation for Greenwood equation are 0.91 and 0.38, respectively, and for those of Hughes & Withers are 1.19 and 0.39. The two equations are suitable for calculating resistance factors for LRFD of soil improvement using gravel compaction piles.

Effect of Annealing Conditions on Properties of Ni-Cr Thin Film Resistor (Ni-Cr 박막 저항의 특성에 미치는 열처리 조건의 영향)

  • 류승목;명성재;구본급;강병돈;류제천;김동진
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • In the electronic components and devices fabrication, thin film resistors with low TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance) and high precision have been used over 3 ㎓ microwave in recent years. Ni-Cr alloys thin films resistors is one of the most commonly used resistive materials because they have low TCR and highly stable resistance. In this work, we fabricated thin film resistors using Evanohm alloys target(72Ni-20Cr-3Al-4Mn-Si) of S-type with excellent resistors properties by RF-sputtering. Also we reported the best annealing condition of thin film resistors for microwave to observe microstructure and electronic properties of thin film according to annealing conditions($200^{\circ}C$, $300^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$)

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Pressure distribution near truncated POD attached on hydrofoil vessel (Hydrofoil 선박용 POD 변형에 따른 압력분포 특성)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki;Kim, Hee-Sung;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2014
  • This paper has a purpose to find out the characteristics of pressure distribution according to the POD shape installed in the Hydrofoil vessel, using the CFD. The results showed that as we cut the POD cross-section's basic shape along the x-axis from 0 to 8cm, the viscous resistance had decreased, but then the pressure resistance had increased modestly. However, the cutoff length of POD cross-section shape has close to 9cm, the viscous drag had increased and the pressure drag had decreased. As a result, we found out that the pressure resistance made more effects in POD shape than the viscous resistance, and the total resistance decreased near the 9cm of cutoff length.

Studies on the disease resistance of tobacco varieties to Black shank, Black root rot Wild fire, Brown spot, CMV-Y and Blue mold -Disease resistance of Korean native varieties- (담배중요병해저항성에 관한 연구 특히 한국재래종에 대하여)

  • Il Hou
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1968
  • Resistance to various diseases of Korean native varieties were investigated in field. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The varieties Ubangtchio and Osib-eubthio were moderately resistant to black shank, but Suantchio, Usultchio and Gwangtchio were slightly resistant. Dixie Bright 101, $H_2$ and Bright Yellow 4 were more resistant to black shank than any of the Korean native varieties. 2) Mokgitchio, Ubangtchio and Osib-eubtchio were moderately resistant to black root rot, but Useultchio Suantchio and Hoetchio were susceptible than Others. 3) Muktchio, Hoetchio and Ubangtchio were slightly resistant to wild fire. 4) Osib-ebthio was highly resistant to brown spot, but Ubangtchio, Hyangtchio and Mokgitchio were moderately resistant and Useultchio was susceptible to brown spot, but it was resistant than Bright ellow 4 or Bernhart 1000-1. 5) Hyangtchio was slightly resistant to CMV-Y. According to these results, except Virus disease, Ubangtchio was resistant to all of the above mentioned diseases. Osib-eubtchio, Hoetchio, Hyangtchio and Suantchio showed proferable disease resistant and these might be well utilized as breeding materials.

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Analysis of TE Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Over a Grounded Dielectric Layer Using Point Matching Method (Point Matching Method를 이용한 접지된 유전체층 위의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란 해석)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the solutions of TE(transverse electric) scattering problems by a resistive strip grating over a grounded dielectric layer are analyzed by applying the PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients and the resistive boundary condition is used for the relationship between the tangential magnetic field and the induced surface current density on the resistive strip. The induced surface current density of resistive strip is obtained by difference of the up and down of the magnetic field in two boundary areas of the resistive strip. The numerical results for reflected power of zeroth order mode analyzed by according as the resistivity, the width and spacing of resistive strip, the relative permittivity and thickness of dielectric layer, and incident angles. The numerical results shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers using FGMM(fourier galerkin moment method).