• 제목/요약/키워드: office automation(OA)

검색결과 32건 처리시간 0.033초

사무 자동화에 따른 사무직 근로자의 건강과 연관된 자각 증상에 대한 조사연구 (An Investigation on the self-consciousness Symptoms of the Clerical Workers attendant upon Office Automation)

  • 정미화
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제3권호
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    • pp.54-70
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    • 1993

  • According as the automation of clerical work(OA ; Office Automation) develops, the use of VDT(Visual or Video Display Terminal) is increasing suddenly. But, in proportion to the spread of office automation(OA tendency), the self-conciousness syptom attendant upon the work is appearing also (Kim, Jung Tae, Lee, Young Ook, 1990). The apparatuses of office enable the clerical workers to be convenient and perform mass businesses. But, they are increasing the opportunity to be exposed to VDT syndrom, techno stress, computer terminal disease, pain by muscle strain(RSI), bradycausia of noise nature, and electromagnetic waves, etc. which are referred to as the new type of occupational diseases to the workers. It is the real situation that the workers to use VDT is complaining of the physical inconvenience sense in the recent newspaper and literature, it is the point of time that the sydrome to come from VDT use and computer terminal disease, etc. must be classified into the occupational disease(Lee, Kwang Young 1990, Lee, Kyoo Hak 1990, Lee, Won Ho 1991, Lee, Si Young 1991, Lee, Joon 1991, Choi, Young Tae 1991, Heo, Seung Ho 1989). In addition, it is the real situation that the scientifitic study result about the scope that electromagnetic waves has influence on the human body has not been suggested yet, and criticism on the stable exposure permission standard about electromagnetic waves to be emitted from VDT and on the problem in the health about electromagnetic waves is continuing. (IEEE Spectrum, 1990). In addition according to the experience of nursery business of industry field, it is the real situation that the patients who consult complaining of physical and mental inconvenience sence, among the users of apparatus of office automation, are reaching 10% of the patients coming to doctor's room. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complain of multilaterally with the actual state examination about the use of the apparatuses of offices automaton. Thus, this study was tried as th basic data for the cosultation and education for the maintenance and furtherance of the health of workers as the nurse of industry field, by confirming the contents of self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of the apparatus for office outomation making the financial institution in which the spparatus for office automation in most frequently used as the subject, and by examining whether there is the difference according to the subject of study, the data were collected, by using the questionnaire method, making 200 workers who consented to the study participation as the subject, among the persons who have spent over 3 months since they used the apparatuses for office automation and didn't receive the treatment in hospital due to the clerical disease for recent 3 years. The period of data collection was from Oct. 9, 1991 to Oct. 12. As for the measurement instrument about the complaint if self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of apparatuses fo office automation, the question item on the complaint symptom of health problem attendant upon the treatment of VDT that Kim(1991) developed and on CMI health problem and the question items on the fatigue degree due to industry were used by previous examination to 25 persons. Collected data were analyzed with the statistical method such as percentage, arithmetic mean, Person correlation coeffient, Kai square verfication, t-test, ANOVA, etc. by using SPSS/PC+ program, and the result is as follows : 1. The self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complained of most frequetly appeared high in 'My eyes are tired'(99.4%), 'I feel fatigue and weariness'(99.4%), 'I feel that my head is heavy5(90.0%), 'eyesight fell'(88.8%), 'I have a stiff neck'(88.8%), 'I fell pain in the shoulder'(85.0%), 'I feel cold and painful in the eyes'(76.9%), 'I feel the dry sense of eyeball'(76.2%), 'My nerves are edgy, and I an fretful, (75.6%), 'I feel pain in the waist'(73.2%) and 'I fell pain in the back'(72.8%). It emerged that the subject use the apparatuses for office automation complained of self-consciousness symptoms related to visual symptoms and musculoskeletal symptoms. 2. As for the general feature of examination subjects, the result to see the distribution by classifying into sex, age, school career, use career of apparatuses for office automation, skillfulness degree of the use of apparatus for office automation, use hours of the apparatuses for office automation per 1 day, type of business of the apparatus for office automation, rest hours during the use of apparatus for office automation, satifaction degree of business of office automation, and work circumstance, etc. emerged as follows : As for the sex of subjects, the distribution showed that men were 58.8% and women were 41.3%, Age was average 26.9. As the distribution of school career, the distribution showed that4below the graduation of high school' was 58.8%, 'graduation from junior college-university' was 35.0%, and 'over graduate school' was 6.3%. In the question to ask the existence or non-existence of experience of health consultation in connection with the work of office automation, the response that I had the consultation exprience and I feel the necessity emergerd as 90.1% And, the case that the subject who didn't wear the glasses or lens before using the OA apparatus wear glasses or lens after using OA apparatus emerged as 28.3% of whole. As for the existence or non-existence of use career of OA apparatus, the case under 3 years was highest as 52. 7%. As for the skillfulnness degree about the use of apparatus for office automation, most of them are skillful with the fact that 'common' was 44.4%, 'skill' was 42.5%, and 'unskillful' was 13.1% As for the use average hours of the apparatus for office automation per 1 day, the distribution showed that the case under 3-6 hours was 33.1%, the case under 6-9 hours was 28.1%, the case under 3 hours was 30.6%, and the case over 9 hours was 8.1% Main OA business and the use hours for 1 day showed in the order of keeping and retrieval, business of information transmission(162min), business of information transmission(79.3 min), business of document framing(55.5 min), and business of duplication and printing(25.4min). as for the rest during the use of apparatus for affice automation, that I take rest occasion demands the major portion, but that I take after completing the work emerged as 33.8%. Though the subiness gets to be convenient by the use of the apparatus for of office automation, respondents who showed the dissatisfaction about the present OA business emergd high as 78.1%. The work circumstances of each office was good with the fact that the temperature of office was 21.8, noise was average 42.7db, and the illumination was average 364.4 lx, in the light of ANSi/HFS 100 Standard. 3. Sight syptom, musculoskeletal symptom, skin and other symptoms showed the significant difference according to the extent of skillfulness of the apparatus for office automation. All the symptoms exept skin symptom showed the difference according to the use hours of the apparatus for office automation. All the question items exept the sytoms of digestive organs and the rest hours during the apparatus for office automation showed the signicant difference. The question item which showed the signicant difference from the satisfaction degree of present OA business showed the significant difference from all the question item classified into 6 groups. But, age and school career didn't significant difference from the complaint of any self-consciousness symptoms.

    . In conclusion, the self-consciousness symptoms of the subjects to use OA apparatus appeared differently, according to sex distiction, skillfull degree of OA apparatus, use hours of OA apparatus, the rest hours during th use of OA apparatus, and the satiafaction degree of persent business. Therefore, it is necessary that the nurse in the inuctry field must recognize to receive the education about the human technological physical condition which is most proper for te use of OA apparatus and about the proper rest method until they get accustomed to the use of OA apparatus. In addition, the simple exercise relax the tention of muscle due to the repetitive simple movement, and the education for the protection of eyesight are necessary.

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    • 지능형 학교시설을 위한 요소기술 도출에 관한 기초연구 -초등학교 학사.행정업무자동화 시스템(OA: Office Automation), 건물관리자동화 시스템(BA: Building Automation), 교육정보화 시스템(TC: Telecommunication)을 중심으로- (A Basic Study on Selecting Element Technologies for Intelligent School -Focused on the Elementary School OA(Office Automation), BA(Building Automation), TC(Telecommunication)-)

    • 이범석;이주용;노윤석;유수훈;이호정
      • 교육시설
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      • 제14권4호
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      • pp.25-33
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      • 2007

    • The purpose of this study is to develop the category, intelligent element technologies and detail items for application of intelligent school. The result of this study will be a basic data to improve the intelligent school. For this purpose, analyze domestic and foreign intelligent system and through interview, survey with professional group, developed item was evaluated and for verifying and reappraising the items the researcher visited and interviewed teachers of three elementary schools. Developed intelligent items were composed of twelve basic technologies and fifty-four detail technologies.

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    컴퓨터 지원에 의한 설계, 제조 및 관리

    • 인견승인;조규갑역
      • 기계저널
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      • 제24권3호
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      • pp.180-187
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      • 1984

    • 최근에 제품설계, 제조 및 생산관리등의 분야에 컴퓨터의 이용이 급속히 보급되고 있다. 본고에서는 다품종 소량생산에 대한 자동화를 의미하는 새로운 기술용어인 프랙시블 오토메이션(flexible automation)의 개념을 소개하고, 이 개념을 기본해석으로 해서 공장자동화(factory automation, FA)의 방법과 이의 사무자동화(office automation, OA)에 대한 관계를 고찰하였다.

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    인텔리전트 빌딩과 BA 시스템 (Intelligent building and building automation system)

    • 김광우
      • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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      • 제28권3호
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      • pp.203-207
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      • 1999

    • 인텔리전트 빌딩(IB : Intelligent Building)이란 용어가 처음 사용된 것은 1984년 1월에 미국의 코네티컷주 하트포트에 건설된 시티 플레이스(City Place) 빌딩에 빌딩 자동화(BA : Building Automation), 사무 자동화(OA : Office automation), 통신(TC : Tele-Communication) 시스템을 구축한 UTBS(United Technologies Building System)사가 빌딩의 특징을 설명하면서부터였다.

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    우리나라 사무자동화(OA) 현황과 추진방향에 대한 조사 연구 (An empirical study of office automation(OA) propulsion)

    • 전용진;박기흥
      • 경영과학
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      • 제8권1호
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      • pp.71-89
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      • 1991

    • 최근 기업에서는 사무생산성을 향상시키기 위하여 조직의 특성에 맞는 사무자동화 기기를 도입하여 운영하고 있다. 조직에 따라 OA추진 방식이 다양하므로 OA 추진현황을 분석하여 성공적으로 OA를 추진할 수 있는 방안을 제시할 수 있다면 의미가 있다고 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 현재 우리나라의 OA현황을 조사분석하여 기업이 OA를 추진하는데 가장 적합한 추진방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 개략적인 OA추진운영 현황을 파악한 후 추진특성별 운영방식과 추진운영별 도입성과를 확인하여 OA도입성과를 극대화하는 추진방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구조사를 위해 OA 추진 업체와 OA 관련 종사자를 대상으로 우편 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과는 대기업의 경우 OA가 일정수준에까지 도달하였으며, 대부분 장단기계획을 수립한 후에 OA를 추진하고 있으나 투자비용 제한, 개발인력 부족, OA기기에 대한 저항감과 같은 문제점을 안고 있는 실정이므로 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 방안을 마련하여 OA를 활성화하는 것이 바람직하다. OA실무자는 단순반복업무를 담당하고 있어 업무처리와 관리방식 개선과 같은 근본적인 업무를 거의 하지 못하고 있다. OA도입성과를 극대화하여 성공적으로 OA를 추진운영하기 위해서는 장기계획을 수립하여 추진하고 실무자의 의견을 반영하여 중대형 컴퓨터와 연계활용해야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

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    무인공장 시대가 열린다 - 금성통신 무인창고 개발$\cdots$FA가 목전에

    • 한국발명진흥회
      • 발명특허
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      • 제10권3호통권109호
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      • pp.60-60
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      • 1985

    • 세계는 지금 자동화로 간단없이 치닫고 있다. 사무자동화로 잘알려진 OA(office automastion), 공장자동화라 일컫는 FA(factory automation), 다소 생소하기는 해도 가정자동화라 할 수 있는 HA(home automation)가 이른바 자동화의 트로이카인데 이 가운데 가장 주목받고 있는 것은 역시 FA. 이러한 마당에 금성통신이 안양공장에 무인자동창고를 실현, FA에 성큼 다가서면서 자동화사업을 본격적인 영업종목으로 들고 나서 비상한 관심을 모으고 있다.

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    사무자동화(OA) 추진전략과 성과의 관계에 대한 실증적연구 (An Empirical Study on OA Propulsion Strategy and Performance)

    • 전용진
      • 한국경영과학회지
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      • 제17권1호
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      • pp.85-106
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      • 1992

    • Much attention currently is being aimed to OA (office automation). OA has a potential for improving management decision making as well as increasing productivity of secretarial and clerical workers. This study construct a model that may be useful to the OA manager, in channeling OA efforts in the right direction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the improtance of critical success strategy for OA implementation, to test 5 hypotheses and 11 subsidiary hypothese of organizational characteristics and OA propulsion characteristics, and to suggest and evaluate a cussess strategy for OA implementation. The population consists of the Korean business in Seoul, 292 response of the 1000 questionaires were available and analyzed. The analytical methods are adopted on the frequency analysis to analyze the general characteristics, the one-way ANOVA, the Pearson's correlation analysis, the regression analysis for the test of the hypotheses.

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    한국의 무역자동화에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Trade Automation in Korea)

    • 전재경;이재승
      • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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      • 제3권3호
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      • pp.139-150
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      • 1998

    • 과학과 정보통신의 발달로 그리고 컴퓨터의 폭넓은 보급으로 지금까지 인력에 의해 이루어지던 제반 서류전달 및 서류결재가 컴퓨터에 의해 자동으로 처리하거나 수행할 수있도록 하는 공장자동화(Factory Automaton : FA), 그리고 사무자동화(Office Automation : OA)로 발전하였으며 이러한 기술을 무역업무에 적용시키는 무역의 사무자동화(Trade Automation : TA)에 무역업계와 무역관련기관이 관심을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 한국의 무역자동화에 관한 현황을 고찰함으로서 EDI의 효용성과 가치, 필요성을 강조하고자 한다.

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    컴퓨터 관련 사무자동화 자격증취득을 위한 효율화 방안 (A Study on Efficient Plans for Acquisition of Office Automation Certificate of Qualification Relating to Computer)

    • 이경오
      • 경영과정보연구
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      • 제15권
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      • pp.165-186
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      • 2004

    • When certificates of qualification relating to computer have shown up like dam water and meeting the age of office automation (OA) utilizing computer throughout the community, and at the point of time when the promotion of efficiency of duty is attempted by utilizing internet, the improvement plans should be groped for to expect to cultivate the national industrial manpower efficiently and by easily approaching the related OA certificates of qualification related to computer so that everyone can acauire the additional points for recognition of credit, entering company and promotion by the dimension of public trust, recognition degree, practial using level in actual affairs, reliability of problems and after manpower management of the certificates of qualification less expensively and saving time. the concrete plans are as follows: First, in the standard of making questions for the examination of 'Computer Utilizing Ability' executed by the chamber of commerce and Industry, there is the independent examination, but by inserting the presentation portion in the higher grade and middle grade, it should be contributed to improve office efficiency both in mane and reality. Second, though the internet retriever's examination is executed by the nongovernment specialized examination, since it is actually widely utilized in the office activities due to universality of using internet, it is now the time to newly establish and accommodate it as the national examination of 'internet Utilizing Ability', not the interest specialized retriever. Third, the applicants, shall take examination for the nongoverment certificate of qualification or enterprise's certificate of qualification at the date and place designated by the applicant, but there are much restrictions for the national certificate of qualification, so the date of examination shall be decided flexibly and efficiently to give chances to students by adjusting to the semesters of the students. Fourth, in this rapidly changing age of the informationalization community, the acquisition of the certificates of qualification through the university and the designated and entrusted educational institutes should be increased the proportion of activation to become officially recognized, and the extent of special treatment for obtainers of the certificate of qualification should be expanded to equip manpower competitive power in the age of informationalization.

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