• 제목/요약/키워드: octanol

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Studies on the Volatile Components of Edible Mushroom (Agaricus Bisporus) of Korea (한국산(韓國産) 식용(食用)버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(IV) -양송이버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)-)

  • Ahn, Jang-Soo;Kim, Sung-Kon;Park, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 1987
  • The Aroma components analysis of raw and boiled mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) by GC, GC-MS is as follows; 1) The volatile aroma component of raw mushroom was identified as 13 Kinds, ana among them, 4 Kinds of aroma component such as 1-octen-3-ol (73.13%), 2-octenol (7.44%), 3-octanone (3.09%), 3-octanol (1.42%)-consists 85.08% of total aroma component. 2) Meanwhile, the volatile aroma component of toiled one was indentified as 13 Kinds and 5 of them 1-octen-3-ol (68.86%), 2-octenol (8.42%), 3-octanone (3.15%), Benzyl alcohol (3.23%), 3-octanol (1.97%)-consists 86.23% of total aroma component.

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Calculation and Measurement of Flash Point for n-Decane + n-Octanol and Acetic Acid + n-Butanol Using a Tag-Open-Cup Apparatus (Tag 개방식 장치를 활용한 n-Decane + n-Octanol계 및 Acetic Acid + n-Butanol계의 인화점 측정과 계산)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Lee, Sungjin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2015
  • The flash point is one of the most important properties for characterizing the fire and explosion hazard of liquid solutions. In this study, a Tag open-cup apparatus was used to measure the flash points of two flammable binary mixtures, n-decane + n-octanol and acetic acid + n-butanol. The flash point temperature was estimated using the UNIFAC (Universal Functional Activity Coefficient) group contribution model and optimization method. The experimentally derived flash point was also compared with the predicted flash point. The two methods can estimate the flash point fairly well for the n-decane + n-octanol and acetic acid + n-butanol systems.

Aroma constituents, ergosterol and proximate analysis of Neolentinus lepideus (잣버섯의 일반성분 및 에르고스테롤, 향기성분)

  • Jang, Myoung-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Han;Ju, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2014
  • Nutritional and functional components, such as approximate, and volatile flavor compounds, ergosterol and proximate analysis of artificially cultivated Neolentinus lepideus were analyzed. The common elements of N. lepideus were analyzed to have 6.3% crude ash, 19.1% crude protein, 1.9% crude fat, and 8.9% crude fiber, respectively. The volatile flavor compounds of N. lepideus were characterized as 3-Octanone, 3-Octanol and 1-Octanol. The ergosterol content of N. lepideus was shown to be 145.9 ppm.

Slow-Stirring Methods for Determining the n-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient(Pow) of Highly Hydrophobic Chemicals (극소수성 물질들에 대한 Slow-Stirring방법에 의한 옥탄올/물 분배계수 측정)

  • Chang Hee Ra;Lee Bong Jae;Kim Kyun;Kim Yong Hwa
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.20 no.4 s.51
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2005
  • The n -octanol/water partition coefficient (Pow) is one of the most important parameters employed for estimating a chemiral's environmental fate and toxicity. The shake-flask method, one direct experimental method, i.1 prone to experimental artifacts for highly hydrophobic compounds. Thus, a valid method for direct determination of the Pow of highly hydrophobic compounds is needed. The slow -stirring method has been demonstrated to provide reliable log Pow data to log Pow greater than 5. This study was performed to evaluate the accuracy of slow- stirring experiment for determination of log Pow, particularly for highly hydrophobic compounds. 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrachlorobenzene, hexachlorobezene, 2, 2', 3, 3', 5, 5', 6, 6'-octachlorobiphenyl, decachlorobiphenyl, and p, p'-DDT (4.5$\times$0.02, 5.41$\times$0.06, 7.26$\times$0.04, 7.87$\times$0.10, and 6.03$\times$0.06, respectively. The octanol/water partition coefficient by the slow-stirring method were very similar to the literature values. These results indicate that the slow- stirring method allows for reliable determination of log Pow of highly hydrophobic chemicals.

Studies on the Volatile aroma Components of Edible mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) of Korea (한국산(韓國産) 식용(食用)버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (II) -느타리버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)-)

  • Ahn, Jang-Soo;Lee, Kyu-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 1986
  • The aroma component analysis of raw and cooked Korean edible mushroom (pleurotus ostreatus) by GC, GC-MS is as follows; 1) The volatile aroma component of raw mushroom is identified such as 3-octanol (46.01%), 3-octanone (18.75%), 1-octen-3-01 (15.39%), isobutyl alcohol (3.48%), and isoamyl alcohol (3.07%) consists 89.04% of total aroma component. 2) Meanwhile, the volatile aroma component of cooked one is identified as 16 kinds and six of them 1-octen-3-ol (66.50%), 3-octanol (10.99%), 3-octanone (9.77%), 1-octene-3-one (1.23%), octyl alcohol (1.12%), and octanol (0.96%) consists 89.61% of total aroma component. 3) The major compositions of aroma component of both raw and cooked ones carbonyl compounds and alcohols. Their number of carbons are $C_2-C_8$ short chain aliphatic compounds

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검은비늘버섯(Pholiota adiposa)의 향기특성

  • 오은희;정은경;윤향식;주선종;김기식;장후봉;김숙종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.139.1-139
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    • 2003
  • 검은비늘버섯(Pholiota adipose)의 향기성분을 조사하기 위해 생버섯을 SDE로 추출하여 농축한 후 GC/MS로 정성하였으며 향기특성은 GC/olfactometry를 이용하여 확인하였다. GC/MS로 정성된 화합물은총 52종이었으며 함량이 높은 화합물로는 hexanal (8.55%), n-heptadehyde(13.02%), 2-pentyl furan(4.82%), benzeneacetaldehyde (3.34%), (E,Z) -2,4-Decadienal(3.06%), 6,10-dimethyl 5,9-undecadien-2-one(11.75%) 이었으며 1-octen-3-ol, 3-octanone, 3-octanol, 2-octanol, 1-octanol 등의 C8화합물이 검출되었다. Sniffing test 결과 주요한 향기특성으로는 burnt odor(843, +++), fresh fruity odor(1-hexanol ++), fresh mushroom(n-heptaldehyde, +++), mushroom like(1023, +++), refreshing sweet(benzeneacetaldehyde, +) 등으로 나타났다.

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Slow release of microencapsulated model compounds of insect pheromone using low molecular weight polyethylene and urea-formaldehyde resin (저분자량 polyethylene과 urea-formaldehyde 수지를 이용한 microencapsulation에 의한 곤충 페로몬의 model 화합물들의 slow release)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Oh, Won-Taek;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1991
  • As the model compounds, citral and n-octanol which possess similar characteristics and structures of low molecular weight insect pheromones and $({\pm})-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-heptan-3-one$ which shows the aggregation pheromones activity of the rice weevil and the maize weevil were microencapsulated with low molecular weight polyethylene(LMPE) and urea-formaldehyde resin as wall materials. The core materials were microencapsulated as small particles in LMPE and urea-formaldehyde resin polymers and the microencapsulated polymers were white powders. And the polymer made from urea-formaldehyde resin was better than that from LMPE as wall material. The slow releasing effect and the releasing patten of the microencapsulated core materials were examined by solvent extraction method and headspace sampling method. Citral and n-octanol and $({\pm})-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-heptan-3-one$ were release more than 40 days and 15 days, respectively. The releasing pattern of urea-formaldehyde resin microcapsules showed rather smooth decrease than that of LMPE and was maintained at steady level longer.

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Precision Analysis of Lanthanides by Fluorescence Spectroscopy Part one : Flourimetric Determination of Rare Earths by Ternary Complexes of TTA, n-Octanol and Triton X-100 (광학형광법에 의한 란탄족 원소의 정밀분석법에 관한 연구 일부 : TTA, n-Octanol 과 Triton X-100 의 삼성분 착물계에 의한 희토류 원소의 형광분석 방법)

  • Cha, Gi Won;Park, Gwang Won;Ha, Yeong Gu;Kim, Ha Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 1994
  • The fluorescence intensities of europium and samarium can be greatly enhanced in the presence 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone(TTA), n-octanol and Triton X-100 in aqueous solution of pH 7. It was also found that the fluorescence intensity can be greatly increased by the addition of excess of $La^{3+}$. The excitation and emission wavelengths of europium and samarium were 345 nm, 380 nm and 617 nm, 567 nm, respectively. The fluorescence intensity was a linear function of the concentration of europium and samarium in the range TEX>$1{\times}10^{-7}∼1{\tiems}10^{-9}\;M,\;1{\tiems}10^{-5}∼1{\times}10^{-7}\;M$, respectively, and the detection limits were 1$1{\times}10^{-11}\;M$ for europium and $1{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ for samarium and the luminescence mechanism of the system is discussed.

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Low-Temperature Chemical Sintered TiO2 Photoanodes Based on a Binary Liquid Mixture for Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Md. Mahbubur, Rahman;Hyeong Cheol, Kang;Kicheon, Yoo;Jae-Joon, Lee
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2022
  • A chemically sintered and binder-free paste of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) was prepared using a binary-liquid mixture of 1-octanol and CCl4. The 1:1 (v/v) complex of CCl4 and 1-octanol easily interacted chemically with the TiO2 NPs and induced the formation of a highly viscous paste. The as-prepared binary-liquid paste (PBL)-based TiO2 film exhibited the complete removal of the binary-liquid and residuals with the subsequent low-temperature sintering (~150℃) and UV-O3 treatment. This facilitated the fabrication of TiO2 photoanodes for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells (f-DSSCs). For comparison purposes, pure 1-octanol-based TiO2 paste (PO) with moderate viscosity was prepared. The PBL-based TiO2 film exhibited strong adhesion and high mechanical stability with the conducting oxide coated glass and plastic substrates compared to the PO-based film. The corresponding low-temperature sintered PBL-based f-DSSC showed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.5%, while it was 2.0% for PO-based f-DSSC. The PBL-based low- and high-temperature (500℃) sintered glass-based rigid DSSCs exhibited the PCE of 6.0 and 6.3%, respectively, while this value was 7.1% for a 500℃ sintered rigid DSSC based on a commercial (or conventional) paste.