• Title/Summary/Keyword: ocean renewable energy

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A Study on Energy Extraction from Tidal Currents

  • Hoang, Anh Dung;Yang, Chang-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2011
  • The oceans are an untapped resource, capable of making a major contribution to our future energy needs. In the search for a non polluting renewable energy source, there is a push to find an economical way to harness energy from the ocean. Tidal stream is one of ocean energy form that is being investigated as potential source for power generation. Tidal current turbines are therefore designed as conversion machinery to generate power from tidal currents. A study on energy extraction from tidal currents is presented in this paper.

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Review on tidal stream energy and blade designs for tropical site conditions and a look at Philippines' future prospects

  • Mark Anthony Rotor;Hamid Hefazi;Nelson Enano, Jr.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.247-268
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    • 2023
  • Tidal stream energy extraction remains a site-specific resource due to the "first generation" criteria requiring high-velocity tidal streams. Most studies on tidal energy and turbine blade design heavily focus on installation sites with higher velocity conditions that are non-existent in tropical countries such as the Philippines. To shorten this gap, this review paper tackles tidal turbine design considerations for low-energetic regions such as the tropics. In-depth discussions of operating principles, methods of analysis, and designs of tidal turbine blades are presented. Notable tidal stream projects around the world are also mentioned in the paper. Also, it provides a perspective on the potential of this renewable energy to produce electricity for various sites in the Philippines. Finally, the paper emphasizes the need for new tidal turbine blade designs to be viable in tropical regions, such as the Philippines.

Performance of a Horizontal-axis Turbine Based on the Direction of Current Flow (수평축 조류발전 로터의 유향변화에 따른 효율 고찰)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Park, Ro-Sik;Yim, Jin-Young;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2010
  • The use of a tidal-current power system is one source of renewable energy that can minimize the environmental impact of power production and offer many other advantages compared to conventional energy sources. Unlike other energy production approaches, rate of energy production can be precisely predicted and the operational rate is very high. The performance of the rotor, which has a vital role in energy production using tidal currents, is determined by various design factors, and it should be optimized for the specific ocean environment in the field. The horizontal-axis turbine is very sensitive to the direction of flow, and flow direction changes due to rise and fall of the tides. To investigate the performance of the rotor considering the interaction problems with incidence angle of flow, a series of experiments were conducted, and a 3D CFD model was designed and analyzed by ANSYS CFX. The results and findings are summarized in the paper.

Study on Effective Arrangement of Mooring Lines of Floating-Type Combined Renewable Energy Platform (부유식 복합 재생에너지 플랫폼 계류선의 효과적 배치에 관한 연구)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Jeon, Gi-Young;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the conceptual design procedure for the taut-leg mooring lines of a floating-type combined renewable energy platform. The basic configuration of the platform is determined based on an understanding of floating offshore plants. The main dimensions and mass distribution are determined based on a hydrostatic calculation. To identify the motion history of the floating platform and the tension history of the mooring lines, a hydrodynamic analysis is executed using Ansys.Aqwa. This helps in the selection of the best configuration for the mooring system such as the number of mooring lines, wire types, anchored positions, etc. In addition, the fatigue life of the mooring lines can be predicted from the tension history using the rain-flow cycle counting method.

Design and Performance Evaluation of the Savonius Tidal Current Turbine (항력식 조류발전 터빈의 최적 형상 설계 및 유동 수치해석을 통한 성능 평가)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Ko, Kwang-Oh;Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2012
  • Due to global warming, the need to secure an alternative resource has become more important nationally. Having very strong current on the west coast with up to 10 m tidal range, there are many suitable site for the application of TCP (Tidal Current Power) in Korea. On the south west regions between many islands that create strong current in the narrow channels. The rotor is one of the essential components which can convert tidal current energy into rotational energy to generate electricity. The design optimization of rotor is very important to maximize the power production. The performance of rotor can be determined by various parameters including number of blades, shape, sectional size, diameters and etc. This paper introduces the multi-layer vertical axis tidal current power system which can be applied to offshore jetties and piers effectively. Various cases of VAT turbine were designed. Specifically, the number of blades and turbine shape are changed in several cases. Also, performance analysis was carried out by CFD.

A study on the Estimation of Significant Wave Height based on Ocean Wave Observation Data (해양파 관측자료에 기반한 유의파고 추정에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Shin, Seung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Keyyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, diversified demand for marine utilization has been increasing not only through the development projects for the utilization of the conventional coastal zone but also by the development of marine leisure sports and marine energy. It is very important to understand the characteristics of blue for safe and economical utilization of the ocean. Using the observed wave data, we derive the wave parameters to represent the irregular sea state proposed in the previous studies and examine the relationship between them to confirm the characteristics of the ocean wave.

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Design of Floating Type Wave Energy Convertor with Direct Drive Turbine (파랑을 이용한 부유식 직접 구동 터빈의 설계)

  • Choi, HyenJun;Choi, JongWoong;Kim, ChangGoo;Lee, YoungHo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.165.2-165.2
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    • 2011
  • Dye to recent development such as increasing price of fossil fuels and energy offers such a solution. Wave energy supplies. Weve energy offers such a solution. Wave energy is the most consistent of all the intermittent renewable energy sources. In addition to this, very large energy fluxes occur in the ocean waves and by using appropriate wave energy converters the energy can be harnessed. The present study looks at utilizing a direct drive turbine of cross flow type to extract energy from ocean waves indirectly. This novel design incorporates a turbine in an enclosed in a closed tank. utilizing the energy generated from sloshing.

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Resource Assessment of Tidal Current Energy Using API in Korea (API를 적용한 국내 조류에너지 잠재량 추정)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Lee, Kang-Hee;Cho, Bong-Kun;Hwang, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2016
  • The west and south coastal regions of Korea are known to be of strong tidal current speed. With the increasing demand for renewable energies, the resource assessment has been a crucial issue which should be conducted before any detail planning and development of the potential sites for tidal current farm. Although there are several results of resource assessment of tidal current energy in Korea, the resource assessment method is not officially announced. This undefined methodology makes the results unreliable and useless. Recently new renewable energy potential definition has been announced by KIER (Korea Institute of Energy Research). This categorizes energy potential as four steps; theoretical, geographical, technical and market potentials. This paper describes the resource assessment of tidal current power in Korea based on API (Averaged Power Intercepted). The results show that the Incheon-Gyeonggi and Jeollanam-do are very promising areas for tidal current power in Korea.

Wave Analysis Method for Offshore Wind Power Design Suitable for Suitable for Ulsan Area

  • Woobeom Han;Kanghee Lee;Seungjae Lee
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.2-16
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    • 2024
  • Various loads induced by marine environmental conditions, such as waves, currents, and wind, are crucial for the operation and viability of offshore wind power (OWP) systems. In particular, waves have a significant impact on the stress and fatigue load of offshore structures, and highly reliable design parameters should be derived through extreme value analysis (EVA) techniques. In this study, extreme wave analyses were conducted with various Weibull distribution models to determine the reliable design parameters of an OWP system suitable for the Ulsan area. Forty-three years of long-term hindcast data generated by a numerical wave model were adopted as the analyses data, and the least-squares method was used to estimate the parameters of the distribution function for EVA. The inverse first-order reliability method was employed as the EVA technique. The obtained results were compared among themselves under the assumption that the marginal probability distributions were 2p, 3p, and exponentiated Weibull distributions.

The study on a ship energy management system applied rechargeable battery

  • Jang, Jae-Hee;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the study of energy saving technology of ships begins in earnest, as energy saving policies are performed all around the world. SEMS (Ship Energy Management System) is one of the techniques to increase energy efficiency by applying to a independent system like a ship and offshore. SEMS is composed of Cooling Pump Control System (CPCS), Renewable Energy Emergency Power Control System (REEPCS), Load Control System (LCS), and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System (HVACS). SEMS is enable to increase energy efficiency and achieve integrated management through the interlocking of each system. Especially, it is possible to improve the flexibility of the selection of the generator capacity in conjunction with a rechargeable battery and renewable energy. In this paper, SEMS applied rechargeable battery is proposed and simulated. By applying the rechargeable battery, it was confirmed that SEMS applied rechargeable battery can be operated at optimum efficiency of the generator.