• 대한화학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.283-291
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• 2003

이 연구에서는$2NO_2\;{\rightleftarrow}\;N_2O_4$계의 평형에 미치는 압력의 영향을 색깔 변화를 통해 관찰하는 실험과 관련하여 고등학교 화학교과서와 일반화학교재에 나타난 내용을 분석하고, 교과서에 제시된 실험 방법을 개선하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구 결과, $2NO_2\;{\rightleftarrow}\;N_2O_4$계를 압축시킬 때 부피 감소에 따른 $NO_2$ 농도 증가 요인을 무시하고 적갈색이 엷어지는 것으로 기술하고 있고, 압축 시 일어나는 현상들의 원인을 해석하는 데 오류가 있었다. 따라서 이론적인 연구를 토대로 $2NO_2\;{\rightleftarrow}\;N_2O_4$계를 압축할 때 일어나는 색깔 변화와 온도 변화를 정량적으로 측정하여 비교함으로써 올바른 해석을 제시하였다. 또한,$2NO_2\;{\rightleftarrow}\;N_2O_4$계의 압축 시, 부피 감소에 따른 $NO_2$ 농도 증가 효과를 배제하고 순수한 평형 이동에 따른 색깔 변화만을 관찰할 수 있는 개선된 실험 방법을 제시하였다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2002

말하기 기능은 학교 생활에서 자기 표현의 중요하고 의미있는 수단이다. 말하기 기능이 뒤떨어져 학교에서 성공적이지 못한 생활을 하는 학생들이 적지 않은 편이다. 컴퓨터와 헤드셋이라는 멀티미디어 기기를 이용하여 웹의 특성인 하이퍼미디어를 활용하고 사운드그래픽을 보면서 말하기 활동을 수행함으로써 학생들의 흥미와 참여도를 극대화하는 웹기반 말하기 학습시스템을 설계하여 실험적으로 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 시스템은 자기조절이론, 구성주의 학습 이론, 웹기반 교육이론을 바탕으로 교사모듈, 학습자모듈, 평가모듈로 설계하였으며 초등학교 4학년 44명을 상위집단, 중위집단, 하위집단으로 나누어 실험적으로 적용한 결과 말하기 기능 신장에 효과가 있었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2002

Psychological and physiological effects of the simulator sickness could be important bias factors for the sensibility evaluation. The purpose of the present study was to clear the differences of psychophysiological responses due to individual sensitivity of simulator sickness. The present experiment tried to investigate the simulator sickness objectively by observing the change of the simulator sickness for the different level of sickness groups (sick and non_sick group). The subjective evaluations using Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) and physiological responses were measured every five minutes when they were driving as 60km/h in the driving graphic simulator. Response level of the subjective evaluation for all subjects on the simulator sickness was linearly increased with time for every item, and the response level of sick group was bigger than that of non_sick group. When the analysis on central nervous system was done separately on the sick and the non_sick group, there was significant difference in the parameter $\theta$/total at Fz and Cz. Although the analysis on autonomic nervous system for all subjects showed the increased activation of sympathetic nervous system, there was no significant difference between the sick and non_sick group. In summary, it is necessary to select the subjects who feel less simulator sickness in order to be accurate sensibility evaluation. The parameters to distinguish between the sick and non_sick group were the change on $\theta$/total and subjective evaluation using SSQ.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2010년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.114.2-114.2
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• 2010

지표면 근처에서의 토양수분 함유량은 지표면과 대기 사이의 물과 에너지의 순환에 큰 영향을 주기 때문에 수문 생태학적 과정에서 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. Soil Moisture Experiment 2004(SMEX04) 프로젝트는 넓은 공간에서의 토양수분의 분포를 알아내기 위해 이용하고 있는 Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System(AMSR-E) 위성 관측 이미지로 얻은 결과를 현장 검증하기 위해 미국 Arizona 주에 2004년 6-9월에 걸쳐 추진되었으며, 프로젝트를 통해 얻은 토양수분 데이터를 이용하여 건조지역에서의 토양수분의 공간 변동성을 통계적 방법으로 분석하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.62.1-62.1
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• 2019

Current large observational projects perform both static and dynamic sky surveys. The Thirty-Minute Target of Opportunity (TMT) is the project focusing on the dynamic sky survey using Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) that is the best observing system to investigate the dynamic sky. TMT aims to perform and experiment on following components : 1) to select transient or variable sources having hour to day scale cadences for future science cases, 2) to optimize the observation strategy for these objects, 3) to provide automated photometric pipelines for the time series data, and 4) to test the data release environment for all astronomers. In the near future, it is expected that a huge number of events will be alerted through large area surveys such as LSST. Therefore, the TMT project will provide opportunities to prepare the future large survey era as well as to understand the nature of interesting astronomical events.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.77-81
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• 1992

The purpose of this research was th evaluate conductivity of electricity of Ge-Se-Bi system Chalcogenide glass as a amorphous semiconductor by observing its dissolution and crystallization. In this experiment. Ge-Se-Bi metal powder in the rage of $Ge_{12-25}$, $Se_{65-85}$, $Bi_{2.5-15}$ was used as the sample ore. The ore was. put into a vaccous quartz tube and then melted. The condition of heat treatment was to dispose it to $1000^{\circ}C$ heat for 10 hours and then rapidly quenched it at $3834^{\circ}C$/see. The crystallization of the fused sample ripened as the change of temperature and time, after the crystal core was formell. At that time it was possible to observe the state that $Bi_2Se_3$ and $GeSe_2$ were crystallized. In the experiment of making memberance, the memberance was produced by using the previously experimented bulk sample. And decrystalization was well progressed when Ge was over 15 at %, Se was over 70 at %, and Bi was under 10 at%. As for bulk. when Ge was fixed to 20 at %, the conducting of electricity was increased as Bi gained at %. In the case of memberance, the conductivity was much more increased than that of bulk sample as the increase of at the increase of at % of Bi. In the experiment on $Ge_{20}$, $Se_{77.5}$ and $Bi_{2.5}$, the crystallization sswas most vigorous when they were kept at $330^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2120-2125
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• 2005

The principal idea of vibration isolation is to filter out the response of the system over the corner frequency. The isolation objectives are to transmit the attitude control torque within the bandwidth of the attitude control system and to filter all the high frequency components coming from vibration equipment above the bandwidth. However, when a reaction wheels or control momentum gyros control spacecraft attitude, vibration inevitably occurs and degrades the performance of sensitive devices. Therefore, vibration should be controlled or isolated for missions such as Earth observing, broadcasting and telecommunication between antenna and ground stations. For space applications, technicians designing controller have to consider a periodic vibration and disturbance to ensure system performance and robustness completing various missions. In general, past research isolating vibration commonly used 6 degree order freedom isolators such as Stewart and Mallock platforms. In this study, the vibration isolation device has 3 degree order freedom, one translational and two rotational motions. The origin of the coordinate is located at the center-of-gravity of the upper plane. In this paper, adaptive notch filter finds the disturbance frequency and the reference signal in filtered-x least mean square is generated by the notch frequency. The design parameters of the notch filter are updated continuously using recursive least square algorithm. Therefore, the adaptive filtered-x least mean square algorithm is applied to the vibration suppressing experiment without reference sensor. This paper shows the experimental results of an active vibration control using an adaptive filtered-x least mean squares algorithm.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2004

3-Monochloro-1,2-propanediol(3-MCPD) is a toxic compound, often present in different foods containing acid hydrolyzed(AH) protein, like seasonings and savory food products. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of 3-MCPD on male fertility, sperm and testosterone secretion. In vivo male fertility test was performed for observing the adverse effects of 3-MCPD on the function of male reproductive system and pregnancy outcome. 0.01, 0.05, 0.25, 1 and 5 mg/kg b.w. of 3-MCPD was given daily by gavage to groups of 15 adult male SD rats for 4 weeks. At the end of pre-treatment period, males were mated overnight with normal females. Following morning, males demonstrating successful induction of pregnancy were sacrificed on that day to assess sperm parameters and histopathology of reproductive organs. The resulting pregnant females were sacrificed on day 20 of gestation to evaluate pregnancy outcome. As a result, four-week paternal administration with 3-MCPD resulted in adverse effects on male fertility and pregnancy outcome without remarkable histopathological changes in testes and epididymides; sperm motility, copulation index and fertility index were markedly decreased in the treated group and numbers of live fetuses showed steep dose-response curves. Also, spermatogenesis was investigated in this experiment. However, no effect was observed on production of sperm in testes treated with 3-MCPD for 4 weeks. Hormone assay was performed for observing the effects of 3-MCPD on testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) in blood and testes of male SD rats and cultured primary Leydig cell. In result, significant changes of related hormones did not observed by treatment of 3-MCPD. These results indicated that paternal treatment with 3-MCPD induced spermatotoxic effect, which caused an antifertility on male.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2005

1. Objectives The purpose of this study is to objectify the diagnosis of Sasang Constitution. Using the methods of this study, it will improve to classificate Sasang Constitution. 2. Methods 1) Automatic feature extraction of human frontal faces for Sasang Constitution classification. 2) Color feature extraction of human frontal faces (1)Erosion filtering (skin-white, the other-black) (2) Median median 3. Results and Conclusions Observing a person's shape has been the major method for Sasang Constitution classification, which usually has been dependent upon doctor's intuition as of these days. We are developing an automatic system which provides objective basic data for Sasang Constitution classification. For this, in this paper, firstly, the signal processing techniques are applied to automatic feature extraction of human frontal faces for Sasang Constitution classification. The experiment is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권7C호
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• pp.565-575
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• 2012

현대인의 생활에 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 자동차에도 스마트 기능의 탑재가 요구되는 실정에서 여러 가지 스마트 기기 및 스마트 방법에 대한 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 스마트 자동차 중에서도 안전관리 시스템의 주요 핵심 사항인 음주 및 졸음 제어를 위한 시스템 개발의 일환으로, 음주를 하게 될 경우 자동차의 시동이 자동으로 걸리지 않도록 하는 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 영상처리를 통해 운전석의 운전자의 안면 색을 분석하여 음주 여부를 확인하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 특히 본 논문에서 개발한 음주 여부 판단 시스템은 음주를 하기 전의 얼굴 영상을 필요로 하지 않고 오로지 음주 후에만 독특하게 나타나는 얼굴의 색상 변화만을 대상으로 음주 여부를 판단 할 수 있는 방법인고로 실제 음주제어를 중심으로 한 스마트 자동차 안전 제어 시스템에 효과적으로 적용가능하리라 여겨진다. 실험은 30명을 대상으로 행해졌으며 이들을 대상으로 음주 후에 나타나는 얼굴색의 변화를 분석하였다. 끝으로 실험을 통해 도출된 결과의 통계적 유의성을 분석하고 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하고자 한다.