References
- Ban, Y., Asanabe, U., Inagaki, S., Sasaki, M., Nakatsuka, T and Matsumoto, H. (1999): Effect of alpha-chlorohydrin on rat sperm motions in relation to male reproductive functions. J. Toxicol. Sci., 24, 407-413
- Brown-Woodman, P.D., White, I.G. and Ridley, D.o. (1979): The antifertility and toxicity of alpha-chlorohydrin derivatives in male rats. Contraception, 19, 517-525 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-7824(79)90066-0
- Cochran, R.C., Ewing, L.L. and Niswender, G.D. (1981): Serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, testosterone, 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone, 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol, 5 alphaandrostane-3 beta, 17 beta-diol, and 17 beta-estradiol from male beagles with spontaneous or induced benign prostatic hyperplasia. Invest. Urol., 19, 142-147
- Coppola, J.A. (1969): An extragonadal male antifertility agent. Life Sciences, 8, 43-48 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(69)90291-4
-
Crabo, B.G., Zimmerman, K.J., Hunter, A.G., Graham, E.F. and Moore, R. (1979): Effects of
$\alpha$ -Chlorohydrin on epididymal sperm and epididymal plasma in swine. Arch. Andrology, 3, 79-87 - Ericsson, R.J. and Youngdale, GA (1970): Male antifertility compounds: structure and activity relationships of U-5897, U-15, 646 and related substances. J. Reprod. Fert., 21, 263-266
- Ericsson, R.J. and Youngdale, GA (1970): Male antifertility compounds: structure and activity relationships of U-5897, U-15, 646 and related substances. J. Reprod. Fert., 21, 263-266
- Gunn, S.A, Gould, T.C. and Anderson, W.A. (1969): Possible mechanism of posttesticular antifertility action of 3chloro-1,2-propanediol. Proc. Soc. Exp. Bioi. Med., 132, 656-659
- Helal, T.Y. (1982): Chemosterilant and rodenticidal effects of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol (Epibloc) against the albino laboratory rat and the Nile field rat. Int. Pest Control., 24, 20-23
- Jelks, K., Berger, T., Horner, C. and Miller, M.G. (2001): Alpha-chlorohydrin induced changes in sperm fertilizing ability in the rat: association with diminished sperm ATP levels and motility. Reprod. Toxicol., 15, 11-20
- Jones, A.R. (1983): Antifertility actions of a-chlorohydrin in the male. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 36, 333-350
- Klinefelter, G.R., Kelce, W.R. and Hardy, M.P. (1993): Isolation and culture of Leydig cells from adult rats. Methods In Toxicol., 3A, 167-181
- Lee, B.M. (2002): Safety and risk assessment of 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPD). J. Toxicol. Pub. Health, 18, 1-11
- Lohika, N.K. and Arya, M. (1979): Antifertility activity of alphachlorohydrin (3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, U-5897) on the female rats. Acta Eur. Fertil., 10, 23-27
- Paz, G.F. and Homonnai, Z.T. (1982): A direct effect of achlorohydrin on rat epididymal spermatozoa. Int. J. Androl., 5, 308-316
- Paz, G.F., Carmon, A and Homonnai, Z.T. (1985): Effect of alpha-chlorohydrin on metabolism and testosterone secretion by rat testicular interstitial cells. Int. J. Androl., 8, 139-146 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.1985.tb00827.x
- Plassmann, S. and Urwyler, H. (2001): Improved risk assessment by screening sperm parameters. Toxicol. Lett., 119, 157-171
- Risbridger, G.P. and Kretser, D.M. (1986): Percoll-gradient separation of Leydig cells from postnatal rat testes. J. Reprod. Fert., 76,331-338
- Song, H.S. and Lee, B.M. (2002): Analysis of 3-monochloro1,2- propanediol (3-MCPD) in soy sauce products in Korea. J. Toxicol. Pub. Health, 18, 191-194
- Sood, P.P. and Majid, M.A. (1987): Qualitative and quantitative changes of acid and alkaline phosphatases in the testis and epididymis of mice in relation to single high dose of a-chlorohydrin. Acta Europaea Fertilitas, 18, 33-38
- Velisek, J., Davidek, J., Hajslova, J., Kubelka, V., Janicek, G. and Mankova, B.Z. (1978): Chlorohydrins in protein hydrolysates, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 167, 241-244
- Woods, J. and Garside, DA (1996): An in vivo and in vitro investigation into the effects of a-chlorohydrin on sperm motility and correlation with fertility in the Han Wistar rat. Reprod. Toxicol., 10, 199-207
- Wu, X.D., Yang, J.M., Wu, X.Y., Ding, X.C., Pang, B., Jiang, X.L., Ji, Z.S. and Shin, K. (1999): The effects of 2-bromopropane on viability and testosterone production ability of rat Leydig cells in primary culture. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 12, 43-49