• Title/Summary/Keyword: objective measurement

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Analysis of Clinical Measurement Methods of Lower Extremity Alignment (하지정렬의 임상적 측정방법에 대한 분석)

  • Kong Hee-Kyung;Bae Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2004
  • We need to study about lower extremity alignment because the structure dictates the function of lower extremity. Through lower extremity alignment assessment in static posture, we recognize abnormal structural conditions which could affect dynamic motion such as gait. To evaluate of lower extremity alignment provide so many useful information, but method of measurement is so limited. Therefore, this review will assist understanding for measurement of lower extremity alignment in static posture. From now on study about the objective measurement method must be achieved much more in physical therapy.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Lighting Energy Consumption by Control Strategy of the Electric Lighting (전기조명 제어 전략에 따른 조명에너지 소비량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Gyeong;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the electric lighting energy consumption carried out by Daysim program. A comparison between the measurement and simulated exterior global horizontal illuminance shows differences about 10% and it is very similar to the measurement. The interior illuminance simulated by Daysim are 18.9% lower than the measurement and simulated lighting energy consumption is 10% lower than the measurement. Corrected annual lighting energy simulation results show that the best case is the combination of occupancy switch-off and dimming system with automatic controlled blinds (E-3). In case of no blinds, it occasionally derives the minimum lighting energy consumption but it causes the glare, so we need to be careful for choosing the control strategy. For the overcast sky, the lighting energy consumption is not changed significantly by control strategy while the lighting energy in the clear sky is changed noticeably. So we must know the right strategy for each case to control the electric lights and blinds.

A Study of Incline Measurement using High Accuracy Digital Datalogger System for Railway Structures (고정밀 24비트 디지털 데이터로거를 이용한 철도구조물의 경사계측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Won;Lee, Keun-Ho;Chung, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is the developement of real time automatic incline measurement using high accuracy digital datalogger for safety and maintence of railway construction sites. For the replacement of current 16 bit analog/digital converter, Digital datalogger system using 24 bit analog/digital converter is studied for the first time with in a country. Therefore data communication method and analyzing program of automatic measurement data is developed for the automatic high accuracy digital datalogge system. The results of this study will be using real time automatic incline measurement of railway structures.

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Measurement Methods of Lower Extremity Alignment in Static Posture (정적 자세에서 하지정렬 측정방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Kong Hee-Kyung;Cho Hyun-Rae;Bae Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • We need to study about lower extremity alignment because the structure dictates the function of lower extremity. Through lower extremity alignment assessment in static posture, we recognize abnormal structural conditions which could affect dynamic motion such as gait. To evaluate of lower extremity alignment provide so many useful information, but method of measurement is so limited. Therefore, this review will assist understanding for measurement of lower extremity alignment in static posture. From now on study about the objective measurement method must be achieved much more in physical therapy.

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A Study of Dynamic Measurement using High Accuracy Digital Datalogger System for Railway Structures (철도구조물 진동계측에의 고정밀 디지털 데이터로거 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Won;Lee, Keun-Ho;Chung, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is the developement of real time automatic dynamic measurement using high accuracy digital datalogger for safety and maintence of railway construction sites. For the replacement of current 16 bit analog/digital converter, Digital datalogger system using 24 bit analog/digital converter is studied for the first time with in a country. Therefore data communication method and analyzing program of automatic measurement data is developed for the automatic high accuracy digital datalogger system. The results of this study will be using real time automatic dynamic measurement of railway structures.

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Daily check device manufacture and efficiency Evaluation for daily Q.A (일일 정도관리를 위한 Daily check device 의 제작 및 효율성 평가)

  • Kim Chan Yong;Je Yeong Wan;Lee Je Hui;Park Heung Deuk
    • 대한방사선치료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2005
  • Introduction: Daily Q.A is the important step which must be preceded in a radiation treatment. Specially, radiation output measurement and laser alignment, SSD indicator related to a patient set-up recurrence must be confirmed for a reasonable radiation treatment. Daily Q.A proceeds correctness and a prompt way, and needs an objective measurement basis. Manufacture of the device which can facilitate confirmation of output measurement and appliances check at one time was requested. Methods and Materials: Produced the phantom formal daily check device which can confirm a lot of appliances check (output measurement and laser alignment, field size, SSD indicator) with one time of set up at a time, and measurement observed a linear accelerator (4 machine) for four months and evaluated efficiency. Result: We were able to confirm an laser alignment, field size, SSD indicator check at the same time, and out put measurement was possible with the same set up, so daily Q.A time was reduced, and were able to confirm an objective basis about each item measurement. As a result of having measured for four months, output measurement within ${\pm}\;2\%$, and measured laser alignment, field size, SSD indicator in range within ${\pm}\;1mm$. Conclusion: We can enforce output measurement and appliances check conveniently and time was reduced and was able to raise efficiency of business. We were able to bring n cost reduction by substitution expensive commercialized equipment. Further It is necessary to makes a product as strong and slight materials, and improve convenience of use.

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Objective Image Quality Measurement Model : Focus on Dynamic Range, Noise, Resolution, Color Reproduction, and Preference (객관적인 화질 평가 방법에 관한 연구 : 동적 폭, 노이즈, 해상도, 색재현성, 선호도)

  • Park, Hyung-Ju;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • We propose that a subjective image quality assessment based on objective image quality factors in order to evaluate objectively preference of consumers. In other words, we define objective image quality factors which are easy to accept by manufacturers and they are composed of subjective image quality assessment questionnaires. Also, portrait image is selected by stimulus in order to persue easiness of evaluation for the general subjects. Throughout a subjective image quality assessment model, we evaluate recognition of image quality by consumers and analyze the effectiveness of correlation in terms of the final image quality preference. Analyzing the relationship between image quality factors, we can figure out the preferable image quality and confirm the positive effects on consumers' recognition of image quality. In the results, there are strong relationship between preference and color reproduction, dynamic range, noise, and resolution respectively. especially, the characteristic of portrait, there is high correlation between color reproduction and preference.

Robust Optimal Damper Design of Structures with Modal Uncertainty Using Multi-Objective System Identification (다목적 시스템식별을 이용한 모우드 불확실성이 있는 구조물의 강인 최적 감쇠기 설계)

  • Jeong, Seong-Woon;Ok, Seung-Yong;Park, Won-Suk;Koh, Hyun-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a robust damper design technique for adjacent structures against model uncertainty. This approach introduces multi-objective optimization based system identification using measurement information which enables reasonable selection of the perturbation range in the robust design. Moreover, in order to improve the numerical efficiency in sampling the structural models required for the robust design of large structures, we define new objective functions which enable us to minimize the number of candidate models suitable to the purpose of the robust design. In addition, the performance index is newly employed to evaluate the robust performance of the sampled structural models, and the robust design has been performed according to the performance index. As a numerical example to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method, 5-story and 10-story two adjacent buildings are taken into account, and the existing and newly proposed robust design approaches are compared with each other. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach can guarantee more robust damper system only using small number of samples of the structural models because of using the measurement information which leads to improvement in the numerical efficiency, compared with the existing robust design methods.

Generation of Business Process Reference Model Considering Multiple Objectives

  • Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho;Wu, Jei-Zheng;Bae, Hye-Rim
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2012
  • The implementation of business process management (BPM) systems in large number of business organizations transforms BPM system into such a level of maturity and tends to collect large repositories of business process (BP) models. This issue encourages BP flexibility that leads to a large number of process variants derived from the same model, but differing in structure, to be stored in the large repositories of BP models. Therefore, the repositories may include thousands of activities and related business objects with variation of requirements and quality of service. It is a common practice to customize processes from reference processes or templates in order to reduce the time and effort required to design and deploy processes on all levels. In order to address redundancy and underutilization problems, a generic process model, called as reference BP, is absolutely necessary to cover the best of process variants. This study aims to develop multiple-objective business process genetic algorithm (MOBPGA) to find a set of non-dominated (Pareto) solutions of business reference model to enhance conventional approach which considered only a single objective on creating BP reference model by using proximity score measurement. A mixed-integer linear program is constructed to evaluate performance of the proposed MOBPGA on small-scale problems by using standard measures for multiple-objective techniques. The results will show the viability of applying MOBPGA in terms of simultaneously maximizing proximity score measurement, minimizing total duration, and total costs of the selected reference model.

The Study on Intellectual Assets Measurement Model of Construction Corporation (건설기업 지적자산 측정모델에 관한 연구)

  • Son Young-Chan;Baik Jong-Keon;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2002
  • Performance measurement in corporation administration is very important. Though there is measurement, grasp problem, and because can improve. Corporation's tangible measuring is possible by specific amount of money of financial statement or loss and gain statement etc. but corporation's intangible property measurement isn't objective and there is no quantitative measurement method. So this research presents model which can do size of construction corporation's intangible property(Intellectual Assets) through model that measure corporation's intellectual assets to do quantification objectively and wish to present development direction of measurement method.

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