• 제목/요약/키워드: objective economic level

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.028초

베트남 닥락 지방의 커피 생산과 변화, 그리고 의미 (The Coffee Production and Change, and the Implications in Dak Lak, Vietnam)

  • 이상율
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.389-407
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 베트남의 도이모이 정책 이후 국제시장에서 베트남의 커피 산업이 중요한 역할을 하게 되면서, 그 지역의 커피 생산 과정이 어떻게 진행되어왔는지를 파악하고자 한다. 본 연구의 초점은 어떠한 내부 및 외부적인 영향 하에서 커피 재배 농가구 측면에서 커피 생산이 이루어지고 있는지를 조사한다. 베트남의 주요 커피 산지인 닥락(Dak Lak)지역에서 커피 생산을 둘러싼 주요 관계성이 생산 및 판매에 어떻게 작동되고 있는지를 사례지역의 현장 답사에 의해 조사되었다. 먼저 닥락 지역의 커피 생산의 일반적인 현황을 중심으로 커피 생산 과정의 주요 특징이 파악된다. 나아가 본 연구에서는 최근에 이 지역의 커피 생산에 직접 또는 간접적인 영향에 대한 커피 재배 농민의 반응이 조사되었다. 연구 결과는 이 지역에서 커피 생산은 시장 지향적 및 외부적인 영향 하에서 커피 생산의 변화가 있다는 것이 커피 가격의 변화 및 작물 다변화를 모색하는 과정에서 나타나며, 아울러 환경 친화적인 커피 생산의 흐름을 규명하였다.

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Contribution of Geophysics to the Study of Barite Mineralization in the Paleozoic Formations of Asdaf Tinejdad (Eastern Anti Atlas Morocco)

  • Ibrahim, Dakir;Ahmed, Benamara;Habiba, Aassoumi;Abdessalam, Ouallali;Youssef, Ait Bahammou
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2020
  • The use of the geophysical method in mining prospecting has been studied in the Asdaf region (South-East of Morocco). The objective of the study is to examine the aptitude of the electrical technique, in this case induced polarization (IP) and electric tomography, combined with the electromagnetic method (VLF), in the exploration of barite . The result obtained by the pseudo-sections of electrical tomography and that of KH filtration highlighted anomalies of resistant contact (greater than 400Ω.m) and of high charge chargeability (5mV / V). These contacts are hosted in less resistant Devonian age shale and sandstone. The resistivity response obtained at their level is characteristic of the venous structures associated with barite mineralization. The direction of the mineralized veins is parallel to the direction of the fractured zones (NE-SW), which indicates that the mineralization in place is due to the tectonic movements of the Hercynian orogeny (from Devonian to Permian). These veins are aligned with the locations of abandoned mine shafts and with surface mining areas. Geophysical technique therefore seems to play a key role in barite mining exploration.

KODISA Academic Journal Strategy: Synopsis in 2016 and Vistas of the Future

  • Hwang, Hee-Joong;Youn, Myoung-Kil
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The Education Ministry has plans to select top 10 percent academic journals among the domestic registration journals in NRF(National Research Foundation of Korea), and designate them as outstanding academic journals. To reflect this trend, KODISA has set its sights on paper publication rate and citation index with pushing forward globalism. First, this study will arrange the process of globalism and the current state of paper submission, and propose the direction of improvement in academic journals through understanding the characteristics of each major field. Research design, data, and methodology - KODISA has preceeded in examining and publishing research papers related to distribution field through indirectly or stimulating academic advancement. KODISA covers the whole fields in social science as well as in business administration and economics that associated with distribution field not limiting only within the range of distribution field. That is, the new subject that contributes to the progress in distribution field with original research can be a priority criteria in KODISA journal publication. Results - The major fields in papers published in KODISA can be categorized broadly as distribution field with economic and business administration point of view. Therefore, the distribution field with economic point of view includes the issues such as regulations, system, industry, market environment, distribution system, trade, and macroeconomics, etc. The business administration point of view in distribution includes distribution strategy, distribution organization, and distribution channel from the perspectives of the firm, etc. Conclusions - The aim of KODISA in 2020 is to be a global academic journal as SCI level of each journal in KODISA, JDS(Registration journal), IJIDB(Registration candidate), EAJBM(Registration candidate), JAFEB(Cabell's Registration journal). The KODISA journals have already settled as the largest academic society and journals of Korea in 2016 currently from humanities and social sciences area by the most gross in publication circulation, volumes, and types. Hereafter, KODISA will focus on the improvement for the objective indicators such as Impact Factor and Centrality index as qualitative growth as well as quantitative expansion. By doing so, KODISA will be a forum for developmental academic debate with attracting the world's greatest scholars' papers. Furthermore, they will be recognized journals and grow as the first-rate academic journals inside and outside of Korea.

교역 상대국의 물류성과지표가 한국 무역에 미치는 영향 (The effects of Logistics Performance Index on International Trade of Korea)

  • 임은정;전성희
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 한국의 주요 무역 상대국들을 대상으로 물류성과지표들이 한국의 수입과 수출에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 계량 분석하였다. 중력모형에 기초하여 한국의 무역대상국을 소득수준으로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 물류성과지표의 탄력도는 중력모형의 거리변수의 탄력도보다 계수가 크게 나타나 양국의 교역량에 물류성과지표의 개선이 중요한 의미를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 소득수준이 낮은 국가의 경우 한국으로의 수출에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 물류성과지표들을 세분화하여 분석한 결과, 저소득 국가의 한국으로의 수출에는 물류역량, 국제수송, 화물추적, 적시성이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며, 중저소득의 국가의 경우는 물류시설과 화물추적이 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중고소득의 경우는 모든 개별 지표, 즉, 통관, 물류시설, 물류역량, 국제수송, 화물추적, 적시성 변수가 통계적으로 유의하게 도출되어 물류성과지표가 미치는 무역에 미치는 영향이 가장 많은 것으로 분석되고 있다.

BIM 기반 에너지성능분석을 통한 공동주택의 주동 설계 전략개발 - 주동타입 및 층수 변화를 중심으로 - (Multi-Family Housing Block Design Strategy Development by BIM-based Energy Performance Analysis - focusing on the Block Types and the Variations in Stories -)

  • 전재홍;박혜진;이권형;추승연
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2018
  • Korea has achieved a rapid economic development and with the increase in population and national income and the expansion of social and economic activities, energy consumption has rapidly increased too. Energy consumption per head has constantly increased and currently, power consumption per head is 7.5 times bigger than in 1985. Buildings occupy 25% of total energy consumption and especially, 50% of total energy is consumed for heating and cooling. In this situation, multi-family housing, which has constantly been increased, has an energy saving rate of 1.9%, which is the lowest level and this makes the government's energy policy for sustainable energy system development useless. Besides, energy consumption leads to secondary problems, such as air, water and marine pollution and heat pollution and wastewater/drainage and the increased use of fossil fuel is a fundamental reason for ozone layer destruction and global warming. Therefore, efficient energy consumption plans are required. This study aims to analyze energy performance in each block type of high-rise and diversified multi-family housing that accounts for 60% of all the housing forms, depending on the variations in stories through BIM-based energy simulation. For this study, four representative block types were selected, based on the multi-family floor plan, which is certified for energy performance evaluation and they were applied to the floor plan of a multi-family house that is scheduled to be built. Then BIM modeling was conducted from the fifth story to the 40th story at an intervals of 5 stories and based on the finding, energy characteristics of each block type and energy performance depending on the variations in stories were analyzed. It is considered that this would serve as objective data for block type and block story decision of energy performance-based multi-family housing.

Multi Area Power Dispatch using Black Widow Optimization Algorithm

  • Girishkumar, G.;Ganesan, S.;Jayakumar, N.;Subramanian, S.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 2022
  • Sophisticated automation-based electronics world, more electrical and electronic devices are being used by people from different regions across the universe. Different manufacturers and vendors develop and market a wide variety of power generation and utilization devices under different operating parameters and conditions. People use a variety of appliances which use electrical energy as power source. These appliances or gadgets utilize the generated energy in different ratios. Night time the utilization will be less when compared with day time utilization of power. In industrial areas especially mechanical industries or Heavy machinery usage regions power utilization will be a diverse at different time intervals and it vary dynamically. This always causes a fluctuation in the grid lines because of the random and intermittent use of these apparatus while the power generating apparatus is made to operate to provide a steady output. Hence it necessitates designing and developing a method to optimize the power generated and the power utilized. Lot of methodologies has been proposed in the recent years for effective optimization and economical load dispatch. One such technique based on intelligent and evolutionary based is Black Widow Optimization BWO. To enhance the optimization level BWO is hybridized. In this research BWO based optimize the load for multi area is proposed to optimize the cost function. A three type of system was compared for economic loads of 16, 40, and 120 units. In this research work, BWO is used to improve the convergence rate and is proven statistically best in comparison to other algorithms such as HSLSO, CGBABC, SFS, ISFS. Also, BWO algorithm best optimize the cost parameter so that dynamically the load and the cost can be controlled simultaneously and hence effectively the generated power is maximum utilized at different time intervals with different load capacity in different regions of utilization.

사회복무요원의 자아분화와 자아탄력성이 복무 부적응행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-Differentiation and Ego-Resilience on Service Maladjustment Behaviors of Social Service Agent)

  • 이경희;박정윤
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.60-76
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구문제를 검증하기 위한 자료 수집은 서울지역 소재지 복무기관에서 복무 중인 사회복무요원을 대상으로 설문지 총 470부를 배부하여 427부를 통계분석자료로 사용하였다. 측정도구는 자아분화수준 척도, 자아탄력성 척도, 복무 부적응행동 척도를 사용하였으며, 연구문제 검증을 위한 통계처리는 일원변량분석, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회복무요원의 관련변인에 대한 전반적인 경향성을 살펴본 결과, 자아분화와 자아탄력성은 중간점수보다 약간 높은 수준이었고, 복무부적응행동은 보통보다 약간 낮은 수준으로 사회복무요원들이 대체로 복무에 적응을 잘 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회복무요원의 인구사회학적 특성, 자아분화와 자아탄력성이 복무 부적응행동에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 알아본 결과, 복무 부적응행동의 모든 하위변인에 인구사회학적 특징, 자아분화와 자아탄력성이 모두 유의미한 영향을 주었다. 사회적 위축에는 대인관계 효율성, 낙관적 태도, 가족퇴행 분화수준이 부적인 영향을 미쳤고, 정서적 단절, 학력, 복무기간이 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 과잉행동에는 가족퇴행 분화수준, 분노조절, 인지 대 정서가 부적인 영향을 주었고, 자아통합은 정적인 영향을 주었다. 공격성에는 가족퇴행과 인지 대 정서의 분화수준, 분노조절, 가정의 경제적 수준이 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 강박성에는 가족퇴행, 낙관적 태도, 인지 대 정서, 가정의 경제적 수준, 복무기간이 부적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

사회참여노인의 활동수준과 삶의 질 - 성별과 연령 차이를 중심으로 - (Activity Level of Social Participation and Quality of Life among the Elderly in Korea -Focusing on gender and age differences-)

  • 주경희
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.5-39
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 사회참여노인의 활동수준에 따른 삶의 질의 차이를 살펴보고 성별 및 연령 차이를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 복합적이고 다양한 노인의 사회참여와 삶의 질의 관계성을 분석하기 위해 활동의 양적 수준과 질적 수준을 포함한 총체적인 활동수준과 삶의 질 모형을 제시하고 분석을 통해 성별 및 연령에 따른 차이를 분석하였다. 분석대상은 수도권지역에 거주하고 있는 60대 이상 사회참여노인 총 586명을 대상으로 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 다집단분석을 하였다. 분석 결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 각 사회참여의 활동수준과 삶의 질에 대한 가설검증 결과에서는 경제참여활동의 몰입경험, 사교친교참여활동의 몰입경험, 자기개발참여활동의 몰입경험이 삶의 질에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회참여의 활동수준과 삶의 질 간의 관계에 대한 성별 차이에 대한 다집단 분석 결과, 사교친교참여활동의 활동량과 삶의 질의 경로에서 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 연령에 대한 다집단분석 결과는 경제참여활동 몰입경험과 삶의 질의 경로에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 이론적 및 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

CBAM 모형에 근거한 가정과 교사의 ICT 활용수업 평가 - 관심도와 실행 수준을 중심으로 - (Evaluation of ICT-Utilized Lessons on the based of CBAM model by Home Economics Teachers - on Concerns and Implementation -)

  • 채정현;황선경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2002
  • This study was made on the concerns and implementation of the ICT(Inormation and Communication Technology)-utilized lesson by home economics teacher. The objective of this study is to investigate the stages of concern and the level of use of the ICT-utilized lesson by home economics teachers in Kyunggi Province through the concerns based adoption model(CBAM) and to provide assistance for ICT-utilizing lesson to be efficiently adopted to home economics. This study made selected 200 schools by random sampling among 233 middle schools which have two or more home economic teachers and 21 or more classes in Kyunggi Province which has a total of 395 middle schools and mail-surveyed on 400 home economics teachers by means of questionnaire. The stages of concern. the levels of use and the types of implementation were used as instruments in this survey. The results of this study on the stages of concern. the levels of use and the type of implementation of the ICT-utilized lesson by home economics teachers in Kyunggi Province were as following: First. the highest point of the concern of home economics teachers of ICT-utilized lesson was the stage of awareness. the second highest point was the stage of management. the 3rd stage. and the stage of information. the lst stage. Second. the highest level of implementation of ICT-utilized lesson by home economics teachers was the level of mechanical use. the 3rd stage(30.4%), which followed by the level of orientation. the 1st stage(22.5%). and the level of nonuse(16.7%). the level of rountine use. the 4th stage(13.7%) the level of integration. the 5th stage(11.8%). the level of preparation 2(3.9%). and the level of renewal. the 6th stage(1.0%) Third, information search was the most in the type of ICT-use and in the course of lesson CD-ROM was used the most.. During ICT-utilized lesson. most of teachers used computer one to two hours a week mainly in the lessons of clothing life and eating life. Home economics teachers took the most training of how to use word-processor(68.6%) during computer education. and 60 teachers(66.0%) gave positive response about the effect of computer education on teacher's learning. Finally. the biggest problem with ICT-use in the teacher's learning was the long preparation time for lesson. and problem with ICT-utilized lesson was the burden of time and effort spent to buy needed materials and to recompose the existing materials for the lesson. Therefore. so as to adopt ICT-utilized lesson efficiently into school it is needed that active promotion for the lesson should be made to teachers. training teachers to raise their ability to use computer and various kinds of software should be expanded. and school authorities' financial and administrative assistance should be given for the smooth proceeding of the lesson.

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요인분석을 활용한 서울시 자치구/행정동의 지역균형지수 개발 (Development of Regional Balanced Index for Administrative Districts and Dongs in Seoul using Factor Analysis)

  • 김동근;박귀원;하소미;김도현
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.375-392
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Regional gaps and conflicts between regions due to Korea's economic development and industrialization have become important issues, and the issue of balanced regional development at regional level has been discussed as the size of the region has increased recently. Although evaluation of regional balance was attempted through various regional balanced development indexes, it is inappropriate as a standard for determining regional balance in Seoul. Therefore, this study aims to develop objective evaluation methodologies and evaluation indicators for balanced development of administrative districts in Seoul, not existing city and national units. Methods: We looked at existing regional balanced development indexes, and suggested a new regional balanced index reflecting regional development, backwardness, and spatial characteristics in Seoul using factor analysis. Results: As a result of factor analysis, the regional balanced development index for administrative districts and administrative dongs consists of two factors (regional revitalization, financial power) and three factors (commercial density, social security demand, regional retardness), respectively. Then the regional balanced development index scores for 116 administrative districts and 423 administrative dongs are calculated by multiplying each factor by a weight obtained through experts' survey. Conclusion: The proposed regional balanced development index can be used as an objective and quantitative basis for regional balanced development within a city. Further research may include continuously adding new indicators that reflect the direction and scale of development.