• Title/Summary/Keyword: object search

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An Efficient Retrieval Technique for Spatial Web Objects (공간 웹 객체의 효율적인 검색 기법)

  • Yang, PyoungWoo;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2015
  • Spatial web objects refer to web documents that contain geographic information. Recently, services that create spatial web objects have increased greatly because of the advancements in devices such as smartphones. For services such as Twitter or Facebook, simple texts posted by users is stored along with information about the post's location. To search for such spatial web objects, a method that uses spatial information and text information simultaneously is required. Conventional spatial web object search methods mostly use R-tree and inverted file methods. However, these methods have a disadvantage of requiring a large volume of space when building indices. Furthermore, such methods are efficient for searching with many keywords but are inefficient for searching with a few keywords.. In this paper, we propose a spatial web object search method that uses a quad-tree and a patricia-trie. We show that the proposed technique is more effective than existing ones in searching with a small number of keywords. Furthermore, we show through an experiment that the space required by the proposed technique is much smaller than that required by existing ones.

Construction of Object-oriented Prescription Database and Design/Development of Prescription Search Program (객체지향형 처방 데이터베이스의 구축과 처방 검색 프로그램의 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ho;Hong, Hyo-Shin;Yoo, Je-Hyuk;Kwon, Oh-Min;Cha, Wung-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2011
  • The first medical text in which detailed treatments of diseases by combinations of materia medica are mentioned is the "Shanghanzabinglun(傷寒雜病論)". True meaning of the combinations of materia medica used in this text lies in the fact that the efficacy of a prescription transcends that of the linear sum of each materia medica. This kind of concept regarding the composition of a prescription has come to contribute to the formation of theories in prescriptionology; However, it is difficult to analyze and interpret the meaning of each prescription separately because of differences in interpreting methods, points of view, and terminologies used by members of different academical branches. Therefore, it is desirable that one should understand a prescription as having been modified from a basic prescription, and then bring the interactions of ingredients into the picture, finally understanding the efficacy and chief virtues of the targeted prescription. Nevertheless, with the massive information of prescriptions, which exist in the format of texts, it is impossible to efficiently take advantage of prescription analyzing methods, and therefore the range of analysis extremely restricted. In order to overcomes these weaknesses, this paper suggests that object-oriented prescription database be constructed and that a search program for education and research that could facilitate an efficient access to the database be developed as well.

RFM-based Image Matching for Digital Elevation Model (다항식비례모형-영상정합 기법을 활용한 수치고도모형 제작)

  • 손홍규;박정환;최종현;박효근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a RFM-based image matching algorithm which put constraints on the search space through the object-space approach. Also, the detail procedure of generating 3-D surface models from the RFM is introduced as an end-user point of view. The proposed algorithm provides the PML (Piecewise Matching Line) for image matching and reduces the search space to within the confined line-shape area.

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Real-time Automatic Target Tracking Based on a Fast Matching Method (고속 정합법에 의한 실시간 자동목표 추정)

  • 김세환;김남철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a fast matching method using hierarchical neighborhood search and subtemplate to reduce very heavy computational load of the conventional matching method, is presented. Some parameters of the proposed method are chosen so that an automatic target tracker to which it is applied can track one moving object well in comparatively simple background. Experimental results show that its performance is not so degraded in spite of high computational reduction over that of the matching method using 3-step search.

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Design of a Korean Speech Recognition Platform (한국어 음성인식 플랫폼의 설계)

  • Kwon Oh-Wook;Kim Hoi-Rin;Yoo Changdong;Kim Bong-Wan;Lee Yong-Ju
    • MALSORI
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    • no.51
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2004
  • For educational and research purposes, a Korean speech recognition platform is designed. It is based on an object-oriented architecture and can be easily modified so that researchers can readily evaluate the performance of a recognition algorithm of interest. This platform will save development time for many who are interested in speech recognition. The platform includes the following modules: Noise reduction, end-point detection, met-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) and perceptually linear prediction (PLP)-based feature extraction, hidden Markov model (HMM)-based acoustic modeling, n-gram language modeling, n-best search, and Korean language processing. The decoder of the platform can handle both lexical search trees for large vocabulary speech recognition and finite-state networks for small-to-medium vocabulary speech recognition. It performs word-dependent n-best search algorithm with a bigram language model in the first forward search stage and then extracts a word lattice and restores each lattice path with a trigram language model in the second stage.

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The Processing Method for a Reverse Nearest Neighbor Queries in a Search Space with the Presence of Obstacles (장애물이 존재하는 검색공간에서 역최대근접질의 처리방법에 관한 연구)

  • Seon, Hwi Joon;Kim, Hong Ki
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2017
  • It is occurred frequently the reverse nearest neighbor queries to find objects where a query point can be the nearest neighbor object in recently applications like the encrypted spatial database. In a search space of the real world, however, there are many physical obstacles(e.g., rivers, lakes, highways, etc.). It is necessary the accurate measurement of distances considered the obstacles to increase the retrieval performance such as this circumstance. In this study, we present the algorithm and the measurement of distance to optimize the processing performance of reverse nearest neighbor queries in a search space with the presence of obstacles.

Labeling-BMA Algorithms for VOP of MPEG-4 (MPEG-4에 사용되는 동영상 객체면의 구성을 위한 레이블링과 블록 정합 방법)

  • 최정화;한수영;임제탁
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1091-1094
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose new algorithms to construct video object planes(VOP’s) for MPEG-4. VOP’s allow the new video standard MPEG-4 to enable content-based funtionalities. A comprehensive review summarizes some of the most important VOP’s generation techniques that have been proposed. The proposed algorithm use segmentation technique as labeling and motion estimation as three-step search algorithm(TSS). It is improved by a labeling technique that distinguishes background and object from a frame.

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An Automatic Inspection System Using Computer Vision (자동검사 시스템을 위한 컴퓨터 비젼의 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1991
  • A line search method is developed to locate all the conerpoints of 2-dimensional polygon images for inspection purposes. This optimization-based method is used to approximate a 2-D curved object by a polygon. This scheme is also developed for inspection of objects in industrial environment. The inspection includes dimensional verification and pattern matching which compares a 2-D image of an object to a pattern image. The method proves to be computationally efficient and accurate for real time application.

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Magnetic Substance Search Using Finite Element Method and Neural Network (유한요소법과 인공지능을 이용할 자성체 탐사)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 1997
  • This paper consider a simple Nondestructive Testing(NDT) having eddy currnt effect. We analyzed the two dimension modeling of alternative magnetic field. eddy current with voltage source. And, the current magnitude and phase data obtained from each different frequency five object position is used for learning the neural network. Therefore, we can recognize an object position pattern from new input current magnitude, phase data.

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Accelerated compression of sub-images by use of effective motion estimation and difference image methods in integral imaging (집적영상에서 효율적인 물체움직임 추정 및 차 영상 기법을 이용한 서브영상의 고속 압축)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2762-2770
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel approach to effectively compress the sub-images transformed from the picked-up elemental images in integral imaging, in which motion vectors of the object in each sub-image are fast and accurately estimated and compensated by combined use of MSE(mean square error)-based TSS(tree-step search) and FS(full search) schemes. This is, the possible object areas in each sub-image are searched by using the fast TSS algorithm in advance, then the these selected object areas are fully searched with the accurate FS algorithm. Furthermore, the sub-images in which all object's motion vectors are compensated, are transformed into the residual images by using the difference image method and finally compressed with the MPEG-4 algorithm. Experimental results reveal that the proposed method shows 214% improvement in the compression time per each image frame compared to that of the conventional method while keeping the same compression ratio with the conventional method. These successful results confirm the feasibility of the proposed method in the practical application.