• Title/Summary/Keyword: obesity status

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6~7세 비만아에서 혈청 지질과 영양 상태에 관한 연구 (Serum Lipid Profile and Nutritional Status in 6~7 Year Old Obese Children)

  • 임지연;문지영;이철갑;문경래
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2008
  • 목 적: 6~7세 소아에서 영양섭취상태와 비만, 혈압, 혈중 지질 농도 등을 조사하여 비만의 예방과 치료에 필요한 정보를 얻고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법: 2007년 9월부터 10월까지 광주광역시와 전남지역의 3개 초등학교 1학년 483명(남아 233명, 여아 250명)을 대상으로 하였다. 체중, 신장, 비만도 및 BMI, 혈압, 맥박 등 신체를 계측 하고 공복 시 지질, 혈당등 생화학적 검사를 시행하고, 부모가 작성한 설문지를 통해 각 아동들의 영양 상태를 평가 하였다. 결 과: 1) 비만은 9.9%이었으며 남아에서 10.3% (경도 4.7%, 중등도 이상 5.6%), 여아에서 9.6% (경도 6.4%, 중등도 이상 3.2%)이었다. 성별에 따른 차이는 없었다. 반면 12%에서 영양 부족을 보였다. 평균 총 칼로리 섭취량은 남아, 여아에서 각각 1,781 kcal, 1,640 kcal이었으며 각각 35% 이상, 30%에서 권장량 이상을 섭취하고 있었으나 성별에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었다. 이상지질혈증은 총 콜레스테롤이 200 mg/dL 이상인 경우 8.4%이었으며, LDL 콜레스테롤이 130 mg/dL 이상인 경우 3.1%이었다. 중성 지방이 130 mg/dL 이상인 경우 5.0%였고, HDL 콜레스테롤이 낮은 경우는 4.4%였고, 동맥경화지수가 4.0 이상인 경우는 12.1%였다. 2) 비만정도에 따라 수축기 혈압, 중성 지방, LDL 콜레스테롤이 유의한 차이가 있었으며 총 섭취 열량과 영양구성과는 상관관계가 없었다. 3) 비만도에 따라 중성지방, LDL 콜레스테롤, 동맥경화지수에서 이상지질혈증 발생률이 유의하게 높은 상관관계가 있었다. 4) 고혈압은 2.1%에서 나타났으며 혈압군에서 BMI, 중성지방이 유의하게 높았다. 5) BMI는 혈압, LDL 콜레스테롤, 중성지방과 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 비만도는 혈압, LDL 콜레스테롤, 중성 지방, 총 콜레스테롤과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 6) BMI는 총 섭취 열량과 섭취한 영양 구성 과 상관 관계가 없었고 통계적으로 유의하기 않았다. 결 론: 6~7세에서 비만도가 높아질수록 유의하게 고혈압과 이상지질혈증의 유병률이 높았다. 따라서 6~7세에서부터 비만증과 합병증에 대한 선별검사, 관리 및 치료가 필요하다.

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Validity of Weight and Height as a Nutritional Status Measurement for Adults in Kuri City

  • Kim, Youngok;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1999
  • Anthropometric measurements, particularly weight and height, are the most commonly employed measures of nutritional status in epidemiologic studies because of their simplicity and ease of collection. However, the usefulness of the anthropometric indicator is controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the anthropometric indicator to represent the nutritional status of individual adult in epidemiologic studies. In order to evaluate the usefulness of the anthropometric indicator to represent the nutritional status of individual, the validity in terms of sensitivity and specificity of anthropometric indicators was estimated by comparing the biochemical indicators to the reference indicators. The relative validity of dietary intake indicators was also measured for comparison between the three indicators of biochemistry, anthropometry and dietary assessment. The results showed that sensitivity of weight and height and dietary indicators were 16.7 an 50.5, respectively comparing the reference value of 100 as biochemical indicator in identifying anemic adults. Whereas the sensitivity of weight and height and dietary indicators were 63.6 and 36.4, respectively comparing reference value of 100 in identifying hyperlipidemic individuals(obesity). In conclusion, the validity of weight and height is much lower than that of biochemical indicator, burt weight and height still has some usefulness in identifying anemic individuals. Especially, it is more useful in identifying hyperlipidemic individual adults thant in identifying anemic individuals.

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영양상담을 위한 전산화 프로그램 개발연구 (Development of computer programs for Nutrition Counseling)

  • 홍순명
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.275-289
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a computer system with data file and computerized programs for nutrition counseling. In this research, a 16 / XT personal computer (word : COBOL) compatible with IBM-PC/XT was used. Computer system developed for this study was as follows: Data files(food composition list, food exchange list, nutrition management comment, special diet therapy) were used for analysis the nutritional status and the ntrition education comment. (1) Programs for the nutritional status assessment 1) General information a) Name, age, sex, higher, weight, activity, disease and special diet b) Ideal body weight and Obesity assessment(Kaup index and Broca index) c) Rest and athletics status d) Biochemical data comparision with standard 2) Food Intakes 3) Nutrient Intakes a) Comparison of the amounts intaked with the recommended dietary allowances for present weight. b) Comparison of the energy composition rate intaked with the recommended dietary allowances for present weight. b) Comparison of the energy composition rate intaked with the recommended for present weight and ideal weight. c) Nutrient analysis by each meal and snack. 4) Food intakes from each food group and comparison with recommended 5) Special nutrient analysis. (2) Programs for the nutrition education based on nutritional status assessment. 1) Suggestion of number of food exchange group 2) Nutritional assessment and advise comments 3) Nutritional management comments 4) Special diet therapy In the study, the nutritioal status and nutrition education comments are based on individual data from nutrition counseling.

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도시 저속득층 노인들의 영양 및 건강상태 조사와 급식이 노인들의 영양 및 건상상태 개선에 미치는 영향 -II. 생화학적 영양상태 및 건강상태- (Nutritional and Health Status of Korean Elderly from Low-Income, Urban Areas and Improving Effect of Meal Service on Nutritional and Health Status - II.Biochemical Nutritionsl Status and Health Status-)

  • 구재옥;박양자;김진규;이은하;손숙미
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to assess biochemical nutritional status and health status of 53 men and 130 women aged over 65 years and residing in low-income areas in Seoul. Nutritional status and health status were determined by hematological analysis, incidence of disease, and clinical symptoms. Mean serum cholesterol levels were 159.7mg/dl in men and 182.4mg/dl in women and triglyceride levels were 124.6mg/dl in men and 130.6mg/dl in women. The serum lipid levels were higher in women than in men, and 88% of the subjects belonged to normal range and 12% belonged to hyper lipid. The mean hematological indices.; Hb, Hct, RBC, MCH, serum iron belonged to normal ranges. The proportion of anemic state were 16~18% in men and 20~25% in women. Mean serum Ca, Cu and Zn levels were 9.4mg/dl, $84.2\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ and $75.8\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ for male and $9.5\mu\textrm{g}/dl$, $88.3\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ and $75.6\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ for female, respectively. However, proportion of low Ca, Cu and Zn status were 8~20%, 77~84% and 12~34%, respectively. The biochemical indices were not significantly different according to age, BMI, obesity rate. Cholesterol, RBC, MCH and serum iron levels were significantly different between men and women. (Korean J Community Nutrition 1(2) : 215-227, 1996)

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비만환자의 비만감소를 위한 침술요법에 대한 국내외 논문 분석 (Analyses of stidies on acupuncture therapies for reducing obesity in obeses patients)

  • 차현수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.166-181
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 비만환자의 비만을 감소시키기 위한 침술요법의 현황을 파악하고 침술요법의 내용과 효과를 파악하는 것이다. 문헌검색은 '비만', '침', '이침', '전기침' 등을 검색어로 하여 한국학술정보, 한국교육학술정보원, 국회도서관, Pubmed, CINAHL 등을 통해 2003년 1월부터 2017년 12월까지 발표된 연구논문을 검색하였다. 연구자가 원본을 확인한 후, 선정한 19편의 논문을 최종 분석 하였다. Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network의 체크리스트로 논문의 질적 평가를 실시한 결과 10점 만점에 9점인 연구가 1편, 10점 만점에 7-8점인 연구가 15편, 10점 만점에 6점인 연구가 2편, 10점 만점에 3점인 연구가 1편이었다. 침술요법의 내용을 파악한 결과 비만을 감소시키기 위한 경혈점은 shemen, hunger, LI-11(Quchi), LI-4(Hegu), St-25(Tianshu), St-44(Neiting) 등이었다. 침술요법 총 시행 횟수는 평균 16.9회이었고, 침술요법 중재 기간이 20일 혹은 72일인 연구에서의 침술요법 중재 빈도는 1회/1-2일이었고, 침술요법 중재 기간이 4-18주인 연구에서의 침술요법 중재빈도는 1-3회/주이었다. 분석한 연구결과에 의하면 침술요법은 신체계측수치의 감소, 혈당 및 혈중 지질 농도의 감소, 혈중호르몬 변화 등을 일으켜 비만환자의 비만을 감소시키는 효과가 있었다. 향후 비만환자의 비만감소를 위한 침술요법의 효과성을 평가하기 위해 잘 설계된 연구가 시급히 필요하다.

채식을 하는 비구스님들의 영양상태 및 비만도에 관한 연구 (A Study of Nutreint Intake States and the Prevalence of Obesity in Buddhist Nuns)

  • 차복경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to verify nutrient intake status and prevalence of obesity in vegetarians non-vegetarians and non-vegetarians. The vegetarian subjects consisted of 127 Buddhist nuns(age:23-79 yrs) from Oonmoon Temple on the Choungdo District of Gyeongsang Bookdo Province and 118 Buddhist nuns practicing Zen meditation at Soodeok Temple in Yeosan District of Chongcheong Namdoo Province. Control subjects were 235 healthy female adults aged from 23 to 79 years old. They were teachers and nurses at the hospital of Gyeongsang National University and housewives living in Chinju, Gyeingsang Namdoo Province. The study was conducted from October 1996 to February 1997, and consisted of a survey and anthropometric measurement. The results are summarized as follows : The average age of the subjects was 44.2 yrs for vegetarians and 40.5 yrs for non-vegetarians. The average body mass index(BMI) of vegetarians and non-vegetarians was 22.4 and 21.0, the waist hip ratio(WHR) was 0.8 and 0.8, and the percentage of body fat was 28.7 and 26.5 respectively. The average duration of vegetarian diet among vegetarians was 13.1 years. The nutrient intakes of vegetarians were above the RDA for all the nutrients expect calcium and vitamin A. The intakes of fat, cholesterol, saturated fatty acid and the energy ratio from fat among the vegetarians were significantly lower than those of the non-vegetarians(p〈0.01). However, the vegetarians consumed significantly higher amounts of fiber and vitamin C compared to the non-vegetarians(p〈0.01). Also, the ratio of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid was significantly higher in vegetarians. The prevalence of obesity was 13.9% for vegetarians and 11.9% for non-vegetarians by criteria of BMI 25 as obese.

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비만 예방 및 관리를 위한 초등학생의 신체활동과 건강신념 (Physical Activities and Health Belief of Elementary School Students for Obesity Prevention and Management among Elementary School Students)

  • 양숙자;장세희;김신정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine physical activities and health belief in order to provide basic data on obesity prevention and management among elementary school students based on the health belief model. Methods: Participants included 194 fifth grade students in an elementary school located in Seoul. Data were collected by questionnaires and physical measurement, including weight and height. The SPSS Win 17.0 program using descriptive statistics, ANOVA with Scheff$\acute{e}$ post hoc tests, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients was used in data analysis. Results: Significant differences were observed in physical activity according to perceived severity (F=3.444, p=.034), perceived benefit (F=7.674, p=.001), perceived barrier (F=21.014, p<.001), and self-efficacy (F=22.098, p<.001). A significant difference in physical activity (t=4.502, p<.001) and perceived severity (t=-2.278, p=.024) was observed according to gender. Significant differences in physical activity (t=7.633, p=.006), perceived barrier (t=10.826, p=.001), and self-efficacy (t=5.928, p=.016) were observed according to obesity status. Significant differences were observed in physical activity (F=7.503, p=.001), perceived susceptibility (F=37.904, p<.001), and perceived barrier (F=3.425, p=.035) depending on level of satisfaction with body image. Conclusions: In order to promote physical activity among children with low physical activity, development of program with an emphasis on the benefits of physical activity and physical activity self-efficacy, and to decrease the barriers to physical activity is needed.

보건소 비만 프로그램에 참여한 성인 여성의 체지방율 변화에 따른 건강상태 및 식습관의 비교 (Comparison of Health Status and Dietary Habits by Percent Body Fat (PBF) Change for Adult Women in the Weight Control Program by the Community Health Center)

  • 문현경;이현진;박영
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2007
  • Prevalence of an obese population has been increasing in Korea. Obesity is considered a major risk factor for chronic degenerative diseases. Specifically, prevalence of obesity is prominent for adult woman in Korea. In many weight control programs, weight change did not often show any beneficial effects for health. These facts discourage people in the program. Thus in this study, the anthropometry, blood pressure, serum biochemical indices and dietary habits were compared by percent body fat change for adult women to show the beneficial effects of the weight control program. Study subjects were 134. Measurements were done before and after the weight control program. Percent Body Fat (PBF) was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Using PBF changes, subjects were grouped as I (more than 1% increase), M (${\pm}1%$ change), and D (more than 1% decrease). Data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 program. Among the 134 participants, 13 increased their weight and 100 decreased. For PBF, 19 increased and 59 decreased. Statistical significant differences were shown for anthropometric assessments before and after for all weight, fat mass, percent body fat, waist-hip ratio and body mass index. I had increases, and D shows decreases. But the difference of D is large than M. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased in all groups (p < 0.05). Fasting blood glucose decreased in all groups but were statistically significant only in D. Also triglyceride decreased in D (p < 0.05). Thus health conditions showed desirable changes in I < M < D in order. Dietary habit changes were desirable with only D. Weight, BMI and other indicators for obesity is not the real indicator for PBF. Recently it is easy to measure PBF. Thus, for weight control programs and to show benefits of the program, PBF is a good indicator for adult women in Korea.

관상동맥경화증인 과체중 남성에서 열량제한과 Testosterone 투여가 체지방 분포 및 혈청 지질 농도에 미치는 영향 (Caloric Restriction vs Testosterone Treatment ; The Effect on Body Fat Distribution and Serum Lipid Levels in Overweight Male Patients with Coronary Artery Disease)

  • 이종호;채지숙;고수정;강석민;최동훈;장양수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.924-932
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    • 2003
  • In middle-aged men, abdominal obesity has been an important risk factor of coronary artery disease (CAD) as well as a predictor of hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. Particularly, risks from abdominal obesity increase when adipose tissue accumulates in visceral compartment. Many studies showed that weight reduction by caloric restriction improves abdominal obesity and reduces lots of cardiovascular risk factors. Testosterone treatment also results in a significant decrease in visceral fat area and normalizes endocrine metabolism. However there is no study that compare the effect of caloric restriction with that of testosterone treatment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of caloric restriction and that of testosterone treatment on body fat distribution, serum lipids and glucose metabolism in male patients with CAD. Forty five middle-aged overweight-obese men with CAD participated in 12 weeks' program. They were matched with age, body weight, body mass index (BMI) and divided into three groups : control group (n = 15) , caloric restriction group (-300 kcal/day, n = 15) and testosterone treatment group (testosterone undecanoate tablets, n = 15) . After 12 weeks, control group did not have any changes in anthropometries, lipid profile, body fat distribution, glucose metabolism and hormonal status. Expectedly, caloric restriction group showed decreases in body weight, BMI, waist to hip ratio, % body fat. Ten percentage of total cholesterol and 23% of triglyceride in serum were also decreased. In body fat distribution, total fat areas at both L1 and L4 levels were significantly reduced in this group without reduction in muscle of thigh and calf. However, testosterone treatment group did not have any significant changes in body weight, % body fat, serum lipid profile and abdominal fat distribution. In conclusion, weight reduction by caloric restriction is more beneficial in body fat distribution and serum lipid level than testosterone treatment in overweight male patients with CAD. This result suggests that modest weight reduction is possible to help decrease risk factors of CAD.

Association between dairy product intake and hypertriglyceridemia in Korean adults

  • Park, Seon-Joo;Park, Junghyun;Song, Hong Ji;Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Hae-Jeung
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2020
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Hypertriglyceridemia may be a more important predictor of cardiovascular disease in Asian population consuming carbohydrate-rich foods than in Western populations. Dairy products are known to play a beneficial role in obesity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome, but the results vary depending on gender and obesity. In this study, we investigated the associations between dairy product intake and hypertriglyceridemia in Korean adults. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The participants were selected from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2012 (KNHANES IV and V). A total of 22,836 participants aged 19-64 years were included in the analysis. A food frequency questionnaire used to determine the frequency of consumption of products (milk and yogurt). Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the associations between dairy product intake and hypertriglyceridemia. RESULTS: A significantly decreased risk of hypertriglyceridemia was detected in the highest dairy product intake frequency group (≥ 1 time/day) (odd ratio [OR] = 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64-0.97, P for trend = 0.022) compared to that for the lowest dairy product intake frequency group. Among obese participants, the group with the highest intakes of milk (in men, OR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.46-0.91, P for trend = 0.036) and yogurt (in women; OR = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.29-0.94, P for trend = 0.019) showed inverse associations with hypertriglyceridemia. No associations were detected in normal weight participants. CONCLUSION: The association between dairy product intake and hypertriglyceridemia differed by gender and obesity status. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these associations.