• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.217-220
• /
• 2000

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 1999.04a
• /
• pp.173-176
• /
• 1999

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
• /
• v.28 no.4
• /
• pp.231-238
• /
• 2016

We investigated the evolution of crystal formation as a function of drawing ratio in poly(1,4-diaminobutane-co-adipic acid-co-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam-co-diethylenetriamine)(nylon 466T) copolymer formed by four monomers, i.e 1,4-diaminobutane, adipic acid, ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam, diethylenetriamine(DETA), using synchrotron X-ray scattering measurement. In case of pristine(as spun) nylon 466T fiber, it was consisted with unoriented nylon $6{\alpha}$ and unoriented nylon $46{\alpha}$ phases. As increase the drawing ratio, unoriented nylon $6{\alpha}$ was transformed to oriented ${\gamma}$ phase, while unoriented nylon $46{\alpha}$ changed to oriented $46{\alpha}$ phase. The effect of the addition of DETA was not observed in the pristine fibers. However, DETA affected to restrict the formation of crystals at the maximum drawing condition, and as a result it had a role to increase the moisture regain.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.391-400
• /
• 2002

This study was intended to research the dyeing with natural walnut hull extracts over cotton, flax, rayon, wool, nylon and silk. We studied the dyeing conditions and mordant effect, and observed dyeability. The result are as follows: 1. In the dyeability with natural walnut hull extracts, protein and polyamide fiber has more dye uptake rather than cellulose fiber. 2. The optimum condition in the dyeing with natural walnut hull extracts was at $90^{\circ}C$, 12%(o.w.b) concentration in 90 mins. 3. In the case of the dyeability by repeated dyeing number, the dyeability of good dyeability fiber is improved in the first or second dyeing, but that of bad dyebality fiber is improved when it is dyed more repeatedly. 4. In the dyeablity treated with mordants, Al, Sn, and Mg don't have any differences, but Cu and Fe have some difference. The color of Fe mordant is green and the color of Cu mordant is blue. 5. In the case of the color fastness with mordant treatment, nylon is better than silk and wool in color fastness to washing but silk is better than nylon and wool in color fastness to light.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.470-473
• /
• 2002

나일론 6은 유연한 분자사슬로 구성된 고분자이지만 분자간에 많은 수소결합을 형성 하고 있기 때문에 비교적 높은 용융온도를 가지고 있으나 연신성이 좋지 않고 고탄성의 섬유를 얻기가 어려우며 상온 및 저온에서의 내충격성도 취약하다고 알려져 있다[1]. 나일론 6의 이러한 단점은 각종 산업용소재로 이용할 경우 많은 문제점을 유발하게 되어 이를 극복하기 위한 연구들이 시도되고 있다. 그중 나일론 6에 액체암모니아나 요드 등을 이용하여 가소화 하거나 용제를 사용함으로써 해결하고자 하는 연구들이 진행되어 왔었다[2,3]. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.474-477
• /
• 2002

열가소성 폴리우레탄(PU)은 우수한 탄성을 갖는 유용한 고분자중의 하나로 섬유나 플라스틱에 널리 사용되고 있다. PU는 상온보다 높은 유리전이 온도(T$_{g}$)를 갖는 유리상의 hard segment와 상온보다 낮은 유리전이 온도(T$_{g}$)를 갖는 고무상의 soft segment로 구성되어 있으며 열역학적으론 비상용성으로 인하여 미세 상분리 구조를 가지게 되어 고무보다 높은 탄성률과 우수한 인장 회복거동을 갖게 된다[1-3]. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.377-378
• /
• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.314-315
• /
• 2001

전기 전도성 고분자는 폴리 아세틸렌을 적절한 electron withdrawing group이나 electron donating group을 이용하여 도핑하면 전도도의 증가를 가져온다는 보고 이래로 활발하게 연구되어져 왔다. 그 중에서 폴리피롤은 높은 전도도와 산화안정성, 인체에 무해한 특성 때문에 여러 분야에 응용되고 있으며 분자전자장치나 고체 배터리의 전극, 축전기의 고체 전해질, 전자파 차폐 재료, ion센서, 위장막의 제조 등의 용도전개 잠재력이 무궁하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2003.04a
• /
• pp.72-74
• /
• 2003

There has been extensive interest in the development of new nanocomposites. One kind of these systems is the hybrid based on organic polymers and inorganic minerals consisting of layered silicates. Some properties like stiffness, strength, barrier properties, thermal, and oxidative stability can be improved by the presence of the filler in the polymeric matrix[1]. It is reported that, in the nylon 6/clay nanocomposites, the modulus is increased, but impact strength and elongation at break are drastically decreased. (omitted)

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.50 no.6
• /
• pp.1068-1075
• /
• 2012

Poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/Nylon6,12 core/shell micro fiber were prepared by extrusion molding. To investigate their optimum extrusion conditions, compatibility of PBT/Nylon6,12 blend micro fiber in conformity to their weight ratio and manufacture temperature was explored with SEM morphology and DSC. The alterations in their mechanical properties by extrusion speed were compared and analyzed through a UTM. In comparison with SEM figures, the domain sizes of Nylon6,12 were gradually declined by increasing the extrusion temperature of blends. Furthermore, according to these SEM images, the phase separation between Nylon6,12 domain and PBT matrix became indistinct with increasing of weight percentage of Nylon6,12. In case of DSC, the boundaries of two peaks were almost disappeared when increasing the extrusion temperature and also intervals of each two melting peaks became narrow as increasing the Nylon6,12 ratio. The mechanical properties including tensile strength, elongation, flexural strength and flexural modulus were increased as the increase in the extrusion temperature until $260^{\circ}C$. However, the mechanical properties were actually deteriorated over $260^{\circ}C$. The tensile strength, elongation, flexural strength and flexural modulus at $260^{\circ}C$ were 560 $kg_f/cm^2$, 220%, 807 $kg_f/cm^2$ and 22,146 $kg_f/cm^2$, respectively. These values are more than intermediate values of mechanical properties of PBT and Nylon6,12. These results mean that there is compatibility between PBT and Nylon6,12. Based on the extrusion conditions that produced optimum compatibility of blend, as a result, our group obtained micro fibers with the core/shell structure.