• Title/Summary/Keyword: nylon 46

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Effect of Filler Size on the Thermal Diffusivity of Nylon 66/SiC Composites (필러 크기가 Nylon 66/SiC 복합재료의 열확산도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2014
  • The effect of filler sizes on the thermal diffusivity of Nylon 66/SiC composites was investigated. By loading 60 vol% of SiC fillers on Nylon 66, the thermal diffusivity of the composites increased more than 10 times than that of unfilled Nylon 66 and the thermal diffusivity of composites with filler sizes of $24{\mu}m$ and $76{\mu}m$ increased to $2.2{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/sec$ and $1.75{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/sec$, respectively. It is speculated that the smaller filler size ($24{\mu}m$) of SiC is more favorable for the formation of thermal conductive path that the larger size ($76{\mu}m$) of filler composites. The thermal diffusivity of Nylon 46/SiC 400 (60 vol%) composites was $1.61{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/sec$ that was lower than that of Nylon 66/SiC (60 vol%) composites.

Crystallization of Poly(1,4-diaminobutane-co-adipic acid-co-ε-caprolactam-co-diethylenetriamine) Copolymer Fiber (Poly(1,4-diaminobutane-co-adipic acid-co-ε-caprolactam-co-diethylenetriamine) 공중합체 섬유의 결정거동)

  • Jo, Kuk Hyun;Song, Jihyeon;Cho, Hyun-Hok;Jang, Soon-Ho;Lee, Hyun Hwi;Kim, Nam Cheol;Kim, Hyo Jung
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2016
  • We investigated the evolution of crystal formation as a function of drawing ratio in poly(1,4-diaminobutane-co-adipic acid-co-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam-co-diethylenetriamine)(nylon 466T) copolymer formed by four monomers, i.e 1,4-diaminobutane, adipic acid, ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam, diethylenetriamine(DETA), using synchrotron X-ray scattering measurement. In case of pristine(as spun) nylon 466T fiber, it was consisted with unoriented nylon $6{\alpha}$ and unoriented nylon $46{\alpha}$ phases. As increase the drawing ratio, unoriented nylon $6{\alpha}$ was transformed to oriented ${\gamma}$ phase, while unoriented nylon $46{\alpha}$ changed to oriented $46{\alpha}$ phase. The effect of the addition of DETA was not observed in the pristine fibers. However, DETA affected to restrict the formation of crystals at the maximum drawing condition, and as a result it had a role to increase the moisture regain.

A Study on the Influence of Nylon to Korean Clothing Life and Textile Industries (나일론이 의생활 및 섬유산업발달에 미친 영향에 관한연구 - 1945년부터 1970년을 중심으로-)

  • 정미경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.28
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to review the influence of nylon to Korean clothing and tex-tile industries from 1945 to 1970. To achieve this purpose newspapers magazines adverti-sements and industrial statistics were surve-yed and reviewed. The result showed that nylon products were presented at first by US army in 1945 and diversed through Korean War, The influence of nylon to clothing life were increased by the point of import of nylon in 1954. After the im-port of nylon filaments in the period 1957-1963 the need of consumers lead the mass products of nylon from 1963.

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Electrical Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Milled Carbon Fiber/Nylon Composites (분쇄형 탄소 섬유/나일론 복합재료의 전기적 성질과 전자파 차폐 효율)

  • 김창제;최형도;서광석;윤호규
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2003
  • DC and AC electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of milled carbon fiber/nylon composites were investigated with the kind of nylon matrix. Percolation transition at which the conductivity is sharply increased was observed at about 7 vol% of milled carbon fiber. Nylon 46 as a matrix was more effective to obtain high electrical conductivity than nylon 6, and the difference in conductivity was occurred by the treatment of coupling agent. Frequency dependence of AC conductivity could be explained by relaxation phenomenon at just below percolation and resonance phenomenon at 40 vol% of carbon fiber, respectively. Negative temperature coefficient phenomenon was found in all composites. Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness was increased with the concentration of carbon fiber. At a high conductivity region the return loss was more dominant to the total shielding effectiveness than the absorption loss.

Functional Verification of Nylon Wire Cutting-Type Holding & Release Mechanism for 6U CubeSat's Solar Panel (나일론선 절단방식 6U 큐브위성용 태양전지판 구속분리장치의 기능검증)

  • Park, Yeon-Hyeok;Go, Ji-Seong;Chae, Bong-Geon;Lee, Seong-Ho;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.867-875
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    • 2018
  • Conventional nylon wire cutting-type holding and release mechanisms (HRMs) are limited to securely hold the solar panel under launch environment as the size of the panel increases because the nylon wire is tightened directly on the surface of the solar panel. In this study, we proposed a nylon wire cutting-type HRM for 6U CubeSat's solar panel applying elliptic-shaped bracket with a Ball & Socket interface. The proposed HRM has the advantage of higher holding capability along in-plane and out-of plane directions of solar panel and simplicity in tightening process of nylon wire. The design drivers of structural design of CubeSat's solar panel with the proposed HRM were defined by structural analysis under launch loads. In addition, The design effectiveness of the proposed HRM was verified through the functional tests according to the thickness of nylon wire and the number of wire winding under various temperature conditions.

Investigation of Surface Morphology for Nylon 4,6 Thin Film by Molecular Layer Deposition

  • Gwon, Deok-Hyeon;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.419-419
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated the Polyamide 4,6 (PA46) thin film using Adipoyl chloride and 1,4-butadiamine. PA46 film was grown at $70^{\circ}C$ by Molecular Layer Deposition (MLD) method. MLD is sequential and self-terminating fabrication method for organic thin film. The growth rate of PA46 is $3.5{\acute{\AA}}$ cycle. The thickness of PA46 film was measured by Ellipsometer. Surface morphology of this film was investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and roughness is directly proportional to number of growing cycles.

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A field evaluation of two external transmitter attachment methods for small snakes

  • Park Il-Kook;Jeong, Hojun;Park, Daesik
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2022
  • Background: Radio-telemetry is a useful method to investigate the spatial ecology of species in the wild, by tracking the signal of a transmitter attached to an individual. The method of attaching a transmitter to a snake is representatively divided into surgical implantation, and external attachment, which latter is often used in small snake species. Results: In this study, we evaluated and compared the utility of two external attachment methods, the nylon thread method and the tape method, applied to a small grassland snake species of approximately 50 cm snout-vent length, the Slender racer (Orientocoluber spinalis), on an island in the Republic of Korea. The nylon thread method and the tape method were applied to four and five individuals, and radio-tracked for an average of eight and eleven days, respectively. The nylon thread method caused individual injury and disturbed their movement, while using the tape method, the transmitter package sometimes dropped off, but no injury or movement problems occurred. Conclusions: Considering that poor understanding of how to attach the transmitter makes it difficult to investigate the spatial ecology of small snake species, the tape method, evaluated in this study, could be applied to attach a transmitter and to study spatial ecology of such snakes.

Afterpolymerization and Depolymerization of Poly-${\varepsilon}$-Caproamide in Molten State (용융상태에서의 Poly-${\varepsilon}$-Caproamide의 후중합과 해중합)

  • Dong-ho Lee;Chang-soo Kim;Tae-oan Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1973
  • The afterpolymerization of nylon 6 was carried out in three different reaction conditions, nitrogen flow, sealing and evacuation. The viscosity and reduced weight of polymer were increased by increasing the reaction time and temperature, and viscosity of polymers at constant reaction temperature was decreased as the following order: nitrogen flow >sealing >evacuation. The activation energy of afterpolymerization was 10.5 kcal/mole.

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The Changes of Capsaicinoids and AST A Color Value of Red Pepper Powder Packed with Different Packaging Materials (포장재를 달리한 고춧가루의 저장조건에 따른 capsaicinoids와 색상 함량 변화)

  • 이선미;박재복;김선아;황인경
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to investigate the change in the chemical components of red pepper powder using different packaging materials and various storage conditions. Red pepper powders with 11 and 15% initial moisture content were packed with five different materials and stored at different temperatures (0, 20, and 30 C) for a one year period. Over the storage period, each combination was periodically sampled, and examined for composition changes. The five packaging materials were: linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE), nylon/LLDPE(Ny/LLDPE), saran coated ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer/linear low density polyethylene(B650), nylon/Tie/nylon/ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer/nylon/Tie/LLDPE(RDX-2787) and oriented polypropylene/alumimum/LLDPE(OPP/Al/LLDPE), and the three storage conditions were (28.3${\pm}$1.0)$^{\circ}C$ with (15.5${\pm}$2.8)% relative humidity, (18.6${\pm}$0.5)$^{\circ}C$ with (46.6${\pm}$4.9)% RH, and (0${\pm}$2)$^{\circ}C$ with (80${\pm}$10)% RH, respectively. The moisture contents of all samples changed according to the relative storage humidity, except those of the samples packed with OPP/Al/LLDPE, which remained constant throughout the storage period. The capsaicinoids content of the red pepper powder did not change significantly for 6 months, but gradually decreased after that until about 85% of the original amount remained at the final stage of storage. The ASTA color values of all samples decreased gradually throughout the storage period. The higher the storage temperature, the more severe the deterioration. The color deterioration seemed greatly related to the existence of oxygen, as the deterioration was especially severe in the samples packed with LLDPE and B650, where the oxygen transmission rate were highest among the five packaging materials.