• 제목/요약/키워드: nylon 46

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.031초

필러 크기가 Nylon 66/SiC 복합재료의 열확산도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Filler Size on the Thermal Diffusivity of Nylon 66/SiC Composites)

  • 김성룡
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2014
  • 크기가 다른 2가지 SiC 필러를 Nylon 66에 충전하여 용융혼련 시켜 복합재료를 제조하고 필러 크기가 열확산도에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 필러를 충전하지 않은 경우에 비하여 60 vol%의 SiC 필러를 함유한 경우에 복합재료의 열확산도가 10배 이상 증가함을 확인하였고, SiC 필러의 평균크기가 $24{\mu}m$인 고분자복합재료의 열확산도가 $2.2{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/sec$였으나 필러크기가 76{\mu}m$인 경우에는 $1.75{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/sec$로 20% 감소하였다. 필러의 크기가 $24{\mu}m$인 경우에 열전도성 필러와 Nylon 66 매트릭스의 계면 접촉과 필러와 필러 사이의 접촉을 용이하게 하여 포논이 효과적으로 전달되는 것으로 보인다. Nylon 66보다 상대적으로 강직한 구조와 높은 가공온도를 가지는 Nylon 46를 매트릭스로 사용한 Nylon 46/SiC 400 (60 vol%) 복합재료의 열확산도는 $1.61{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/sec$였다.

Poly(1,4-diaminobutane-co-adipic acid-co-ε-caprolactam-co-diethylenetriamine) 공중합체 섬유의 결정거동 (Crystallization of Poly(1,4-diaminobutane-co-adipic acid-co-ε-caprolactam-co-diethylenetriamine) Copolymer Fiber)

  • 조국현;송지현;조현혹;장순호;이현휘;김남철;김효정
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2016
  • We investigated the evolution of crystal formation as a function of drawing ratio in poly(1,4-diaminobutane-co-adipic acid-co-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam-co-diethylenetriamine)(nylon 466T) copolymer formed by four monomers, i.e 1,4-diaminobutane, adipic acid, ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam, diethylenetriamine(DETA), using synchrotron X-ray scattering measurement. In case of pristine(as spun) nylon 466T fiber, it was consisted with unoriented nylon $6{\alpha}$ and unoriented nylon $46{\alpha}$ phases. As increase the drawing ratio, unoriented nylon $6{\alpha}$ was transformed to oriented ${\gamma}$ phase, while unoriented nylon $46{\alpha}$ changed to oriented $46{\alpha}$ phase. The effect of the addition of DETA was not observed in the pristine fibers. However, DETA affected to restrict the formation of crystals at the maximum drawing condition, and as a result it had a role to increase the moisture regain.

나일론이 의생활 및 섬유산업발달에 미친 영향에 관한연구 - 1945년부터 1970년을 중심으로- (A Study on the Influence of Nylon to Korean Clothing Life and Textile Industries)

  • 정미경
    • 복식
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to review the influence of nylon to Korean clothing and tex-tile industries from 1945 to 1970. To achieve this purpose newspapers magazines adverti-sements and industrial statistics were surve-yed and reviewed. The result showed that nylon products were presented at first by US army in 1945 and diversed through Korean War, The influence of nylon to clothing life were increased by the point of import of nylon in 1954. After the im-port of nylon filaments in the period 1957-1963 the need of consumers lead the mass products of nylon from 1963.

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분쇄형 탄소 섬유/나일론 복합재료의 전기적 성질과 전자파 차폐 효율 (Electrical Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Milled Carbon Fiber/Nylon Composites)

  • 김창제;최형도;서광석;윤호규
    • 폴리머
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2003
  • 나일론의 종류에 따른 분쇄형 탄소 섬유/나일론 복합재료의 직류 및 교류 전도도, 그리고 전자기파 차폐 효율을 조사하였다. 탄소 섬유의 함량이 약 7 vol%에서 전도도가 급격하게 증가하는 percolation 전이가 관찰되었다. 나일론 46을 기저 수지로 하였을 경우 더욱 높은 전기 전도도를 나타냈으며, 계면 결합제의 적용 여부에 따라 전도도의 차이가 발생하였다. 온도증가에 따라 전도도가 증가하는 negative temperature coefficient 현상을 나타냈으며, percolation 전후의 탄소 섬유 함량에서의 주파수에 따른 전도기구를 완화와 공진 현상으로 각각 달리 설명할 수 있었다. 회로망 분석기를 통하여 측정한 전자기파 차폐 효율은 전도도 및 탄소 섬유의 함량에 따라 증가하였으며, 높은 전도도 영역에서의 전자기파 차폐 효율은 반사에 의한 차폐가 지배적이었다.

나일론선 절단방식 6U 큐브위성용 태양전지판 구속분리장치의 기능검증 (Functional Verification of Nylon Wire Cutting-Type Holding & Release Mechanism for 6U CubeSat's Solar Panel)

  • 박연혁;고지성;채봉건;이성호;오현웅
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권10호
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    • pp.867-875
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    • 2018
  • 종래의 큐브위성용 나일론선 절단방식 태양전지판 구속분리장치는 단순히 패널 평면상에 나일론선을 체결함에 따른 취약한 구속력으로 인해 태양전지판 면적이 증가함에 따라 발사하중에 대한 구조 건전성 확보에 한계가 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 전술한 종래 분리장치의 한계점 극복을 위해 Ball & Socket 접속부가 반영된 별도의 타원형 브라켓을 적용하여 높은 구속력, 전개 및 평면 방향 동시구속 및 체결작업의 용이성 등의 장점을 갖는 6U 큐브위성용 태양전지판 구속분리장치를 제안하였다. 상기 구속분리장치의 설계 방향성 파악을 위해 큐브위성용 태양전지판 조립체에 대한 발사하중을 고려한 구조해석을 실시하였다. 또한, 상이한 온도조건에서의 나일론선 두께 및 체결횟수에 따른 기능시험을 수행하여 제안된 구속분리장치의 유효성을 검증하였다.

Investigation of Surface Morphology for Nylon 4,6 Thin Film by Molecular Layer Deposition

  • 권덕현;성명모
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.419-419
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated the Polyamide 4,6 (PA46) thin film using Adipoyl chloride and 1,4-butadiamine. PA46 film was grown at $70^{\circ}C$ by Molecular Layer Deposition (MLD) method. MLD is sequential and self-terminating fabrication method for organic thin film. The growth rate of PA46 is $3.5{\acute{\AA}}$ cycle. The thickness of PA46 film was measured by Ellipsometer. Surface morphology of this film was investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and roughness is directly proportional to number of growing cycles.

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A field evaluation of two external transmitter attachment methods for small snakes

  • Park Il-Kook;Jeong, Hojun;Park, Daesik
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2022
  • Background: Radio-telemetry is a useful method to investigate the spatial ecology of species in the wild, by tracking the signal of a transmitter attached to an individual. The method of attaching a transmitter to a snake is representatively divided into surgical implantation, and external attachment, which latter is often used in small snake species. Results: In this study, we evaluated and compared the utility of two external attachment methods, the nylon thread method and the tape method, applied to a small grassland snake species of approximately 50 cm snout-vent length, the Slender racer (Orientocoluber spinalis), on an island in the Republic of Korea. The nylon thread method and the tape method were applied to four and five individuals, and radio-tracked for an average of eight and eleven days, respectively. The nylon thread method caused individual injury and disturbed their movement, while using the tape method, the transmitter package sometimes dropped off, but no injury or movement problems occurred. Conclusions: Considering that poor understanding of how to attach the transmitter makes it difficult to investigate the spatial ecology of small snake species, the tape method, evaluated in this study, could be applied to attach a transmitter and to study spatial ecology of such snakes.

용융상태에서의 Poly-${\varepsilon}$-Caproamide의 후중합과 해중합 (Afterpolymerization and Depolymerization of Poly-${\varepsilon}$-Caproamide in Molten State)

  • 이동호;김창수;안태완
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1973
  • Nylon 6 의 후중합 반응을 질소흐름, 밀봉 및 감압의 세조건하에서 행하였다. 각 조건에 있어서 점도와 중합물의 감량은 반응온도 및 반응시간에 따라 증가하였고, 같은 반응온도에서의 점도는 감압, 밀봉, 질소흐름의 순서로 증가하였다. 후중합의 activation energy는 10.5kcal/mole로 계산되었다

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포장재를 달리한 고춧가루의 저장조건에 따른 capsaicinoids와 색상 함량 변화 (The Changes of Capsaicinoids and AST A Color Value of Red Pepper Powder Packed with Different Packaging Materials)

  • 이선미;박재복;김선아;황인경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to investigate the change in the chemical components of red pepper powder using different packaging materials and various storage conditions. Red pepper powders with 11 and 15% initial moisture content were packed with five different materials and stored at different temperatures (0, 20, and 30 C) for a one year period. Over the storage period, each combination was periodically sampled, and examined for composition changes. The five packaging materials were: linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE), nylon/LLDPE(Ny/LLDPE), saran coated ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer/linear low density polyethylene(B650), nylon/Tie/nylon/ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer/nylon/Tie/LLDPE(RDX-2787) and oriented polypropylene/alumimum/LLDPE(OPP/Al/LLDPE), and the three storage conditions were (28.3${\pm}$1.0)$^{\circ}C$ with (15.5${\pm}$2.8)% relative humidity, (18.6${\pm}$0.5)$^{\circ}C$ with (46.6${\pm}$4.9)% RH, and (0${\pm}$2)$^{\circ}C$ with (80${\pm}$10)% RH, respectively. The moisture contents of all samples changed according to the relative storage humidity, except those of the samples packed with OPP/Al/LLDPE, which remained constant throughout the storage period. The capsaicinoids content of the red pepper powder did not change significantly for 6 months, but gradually decreased after that until about 85% of the original amount remained at the final stage of storage. The ASTA color values of all samples decreased gradually throughout the storage period. The higher the storage temperature, the more severe the deterioration. The color deterioration seemed greatly related to the existence of oxygen, as the deterioration was especially severe in the samples packed with LLDPE and B650, where the oxygen transmission rate were highest among the five packaging materials.