• 제목/요약/키워드: nutritional program

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델파이 조사를 통한 저염화사업 성과평가 지표 분석 (Analysis by Delphi Survey of a Performance Evaluation Index for a Salt Reduction Project)

  • 김현희;신은경;이혜진;이난희;천병렬;안문영;이연경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.486-495
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 저염화 사업의 성과 평가 지표의 현황을 분석하고, 델파이 조사를 통하여 저염화 사업 성과 평가지표의 적절성 및 측정방법의 타당도와 수행용이성을 검증하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 보건소에서 사용하고 있는 저염화 사업 성과 평가지표로는'소금 섭취량', '적정 소금 섭취 인구비율', '싱겁게 먹는 인구 비율', '나트륨 감소법 인지율', '가공식품 구입시 영양표시 정보 확인율', '국의 염도 감소율', '저염 실천하는 모범음식점 증가율', '참가자 만족도', '소금 판매량', '뇌졸중 사망률' 등으로 다양하게 사용하고 있었다. 2) 델파이 조사 결과, 저염화사업 성과 평가지표로서 영양학적 평가지표로는 1일 소금 섭취량이 가장 적절한 것으로 나타났으며, 적정 소금 섭취 인구비율과 싱겁게 먹는 인구 비율 등도 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 보건학적 지표로는 뇌졸중 사망률과 위암사망률이 적절한 것으로 조사되었다. 3) 영양학적 성과 지표 측정방법 중 24시간 소변 수집법이 타당성은 가장 높았으나, 수행용이성은 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 짜게 먹는 식태도 조사 방법이 수행용이성이 가장 높았으며, 짜게 먹는 식행동 조사와 미각판정 방법이 수행용이성이 그 다음으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4) 영양학적 성과지표 측정방법의 타당성과 수행용이성을 동시에 고려하기 위하여 이들의 평균 점수에 가중치를 부여하여 순위를 비교하였을 경우 식행동 조사와 식태도 조사가 1, 2순위로 가장 높았고 음식섭취빈도 조사, 미각판정법이 그 다음 순위인 것으로 나타났다. 5) 미각판정법의 신뢰도를 조사한 결과 5개의 시료 농도별 짠맛에 대한 미각판정 결과 남자의 경우 검사자간 판정 결과의 상관계수가 0.774 (p < 0.01)였으며, 여자의 경우도 0.781 (p < 0.01)로 모두 높은 상관성을 보여주었다. 검사자내 신뢰도 조사에서는 짠맛에 대한 미각판정 결과 남자의 경우 첫 번째, 두 번째 판정결과에 대한 상관계수가 0.591 (p < 0.01), 여자의 경우 0.399 (p < 0.01)로 모두 통계학적 유의성을 보여주어 신뢰도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 델파이 조사를 1회 실시한 것이 한계점이라할 수 있으나, 이제 막 저염화 사업이 활성화되고 있는 현 시점에서 저염화 사업의 성과 평가지표개발에 대한 중요성을 인식시켰다는데 그 의미를 둘 수 있을 것이다. 또한 본 연구에서 제시된 싱겁게 먹는 인구비율은 적정 소금 섭취 인구비율과 함께 보건소 단위에서 저염화 사업을 할 때 특히 교육 효과를 평가할 수 있는 유용한 지표가 될 수 있을것으로 사료되며, 향후 저염화 사업에서 이 지표의 적합성 여부를 살펴보기 위한 실질적인 적용 연구가 필요할 것이다. 또한 본 연구에서는 제시하지 못하였으나, 미각판정 도구의 농도에 대한 선호도와 강도를 점수화하여 판정과정과 결과 판정을 컴퓨터 프로그램으로 개발함으로써 미각판정법의 표준화를 확보하는 추구 연구가 필요할 것이다.

식품영양성분 데이터베이스 활용도 및 요구도 조사 (Survey on utilization and demand for national food composition database)

  • 이현숙;장문정;김혜영;심지선;이정숙;김기남
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.186-198
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 영양사와 영양교사, 식품업계 종사자, 식품영양학과 교수와 연구자 등 총 349명의 식품영양전문가들의 국가식품영양성분 DB에 대한 활용 현황과 요구도를 조사하고, DB 구축 및 갱신 시에 보완과 추가가 필요한 영양소를 선정함으로써 효율적인 식품영양성분 DB 구축을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 현재 사용되고 있는 모든 식품영양성분 DB들에 대한 영양전문가들의 사용 경험 즉, 활용도는 약 73.6%로 높았고, 특히 식품영양 연구자군이 97.8%로 가장 높았다. 2. 식품영양성분 DB를 활용한 프로그램의 사용경험은 90.5%로 식품영양성분 DB 자체를 사용한 경험보다 더 높게 나타나, DB 자체 보다는 DB를 활용하여 개발한 프로그램에 대한 사용의존도가 더 높음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 식품영양성분 DB의 각 영양성분별 활용도를 조사한 결과, 활용도가 높은 영양소는 단백질, 탄수화물, 지질이었고, 비타민 중에서는 비타민 C, 비타민 A, 비타민 D가, 무기질 중에서는 나트륨과 칼슘의 활용도가 높았다. 반면, 개별 아미노산과 개별 지방산, 토코트리에놀, 망간, 황, 불소 및 크롬의 활용도는 낮았다. 4. 조사대상자의 직종별로 영양성분 활용도를 비교한 결과 식품영양 연구자군은 모든 영양성분에 있어 전반적으로 활용도가 높았고, 특히 식이섬유와 비타민 A, 엽산, 비타민 C, n-3 지방산, 콜레스테롤, 레티놀, 베타카로틴, 비타민 E와 토코페롤, 비타민 $B_2$, 니아신과 비타민 $B_6$의 활용도가 다른 직종에 비해 높았다. 5. 피토케미컬 DB를 활용한 경험은 전체 대상자 중 17.4%이었고, 식품영양 연구자군이 33%, 식품산업체 종사자군이 18.8%, 영양사 및 영양교사가 14.5%의 활용도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 피토케미컬 중에서 카로티노이드류, 안토시아닌류, 이소플라본류의 순으로 DB 활용도가 높았다. 6. 식품영양성분 DB의 영양소별 중요도는 활용도 조사결과와 유사한 경향을 보였고, 모든 영양성분별 중요도 점수가 5점 만점에 3점을 상회하여 대체로 보통이상의 중요도를 가진 것으로 평가하였다. 7. 앞으로 식품영양성분 DB에 보완 또는 추가되기를 희망하는 영양성분은 당류와 비타민 D, 엽산, 셀레늄, 요오드, 식이섬유, 비타민 $B_{12}$, 카로티노이드류 등으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 각 정부 부처의 노력으로 구축된 한국의 식품영양성분 DB는 여러 가지 목적으로 활용되고 있는데, 급변하는 사회에서 필요로 하는 영양정보를 얻기 위해 보다 완성도 높고 다양한 영양소가 보완된 국가식품영양성분 DB 구축에 대한 요구가 큰 것으로 파악되었다. 앞으로 다양한 분야의 소비자를 대상으로 한 요구도 조사가 이루어질 필요가 있으며, 이를 DB 개선에 반영해야 할 것으로 보인다.

경남지역 일부 초등학교 비만아동의 식습관 분석 및 영양교육을 위한 교수학습과정안 개발 (A Survey on Dietary Habits in Gyeongnam and the Development of the Nutrition Education Curriculum with Teacher's Guide for Obese Elementary School Children)

  • 조민아;이경혜;허은실;김정아
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 경남 일부 초등학교 비만아동을 대상으로 식습관, 영양교육에 대한 인식, 영양지식을 조사하여 분석한 자료를 바탕으로 비만아동의 영양교육을 위한 수업지도안을 개발하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 아동의 신체적 특징으로 신장은 남학생과 여학생 간에 유의적인 차이는 없으며 체중은 남학생(55.0${\pm}$9.0 kg)이 여학생(52.0${\pm}$9.4 kg)보다 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 2. 전체 아동의 83.5%가 영양교육을 받아본 경험이 없다고 답하였으며 80.3%가 영양교육의 필요하다고 답하여 영양교육에 대한 관심도가 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 3. 희망하는 영양교육 내용에는 '체중 감소를 위한 식사조절법(64.7%)', '올바른 간식(12.2%)'으로 조사되었다. 희망하는 영양교육 방법으로 남학생은 '게임(35.4%)', '강의(18.8%)', '조리실습(16.7)', '개인상담(16.7%)' 순으로, 여학생은 '조리실습(25.6%)', '개인상담(25.6%)', '강의(11.6%)', '그림그리기(11.6%)'로 나타나 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 4. 아동의 식사속도는 남학생이 여학생보다 식사속도가 유의적으로 빠른 결과를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 5. 운동종목에서 남학생이 '가벼운 레포츠활동(27.0%)'과 '구기종목(25.4%)'을 여학생은 '가벼운 레포츠 활동(47.9%)'과 '걷기(25.4%)'를 선호하여 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.001). 운동장소로 남학생이 여학생에 비해 운동장 등 활발한 장소를 선택하여 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.001). 6. 영양교육 수업지도안 개발은 비만 개선을 위한 올바른 식습관과 영양지식을 교육하기 위해 13차시 분량의 수업지도안을 개발하였다. 개발된 초등학교 고학년용 영양교육 교수 학습지도안은 비만 정의 알기, 자신의 모습 사랑하기, 식사와 관련된 감각 익히기, 식품군 알기, 아침결식개선, 편식개선, 올바른 간식선택, 외식의 8개 대주제와 13개의 소주제로 구성된 13차시였다. 본 연구의 수업지도안을 활용하여 실제로 수업하여 그 효과판정을 하지 못했으므로 그에 대한 후속 연구가 이루어져야 하며 비만인구는 점점 증가하고 세계적으로 문제시되고 있지만 이에 대한 교육방법 개발과 실제 교육은 학교에서 거의 이루어지고 있지 않은 실정이다. 앞으로 비만문제를 단순히 가정에 맡기거나 의학적인 문제로 방치하기 보다는 그 예방차원이 우선시되어 아이들의 교육을 담당하고 있는 학교에서 식습관 관련 수업이 영양교사에 의해서 이루어지는 것이 필요하리라 생각된다.

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고등학생의 영양 관련 문제점 분석 및 영양 교육 프로그램 개발 ( II ) - 고등학생 대상 영양 교육 프로그램 개발 - (Problems Analysis Related to Nutrition and the Development of Nutrition Education Programs for High School Students(II) - A Study Centered on the Development of Nutrition Education Programs for High School Students -)

  • 이은주;소혜경;최봉순
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2007
  • Previously, we analyzed for nutrition knowledge and the use of nutrition knowledge in the everyday lives of students in order to develop nutrition education programs that focus on desirable behavior change. From this, we found that female students desired to participate in nutrition education more than male students, and regarding their concerns for nutrition education, 73.2% of the females and 50.0% of the males displayed interest in 'obesity and the regulation of body weight'. Therefore, this study showed female students give more attention to the obesity and the regulation of body weight than male students(p=.000<.001). In addition, female students had higher interests($8.63{\pm}1.67$) than male students ($7.45{\pm}2.03$) in nutrition knowledge(p=.000<.001). By investigating the use of nutrition knowledge in everyday life, our research indicated that the actual use of nutrition knowledge was less. To encourage students to persue dietary lives addressing the concerns confirmed above, the following needed to occur. 1) Provide them nutrition information for the main processed foodstuffs encountered when dining out(breads, cakes, cookies, and carbonated beverage). 2) Teach them to read food nutrition labels. 3) Help them find a lifestyle connection through lasting self-management methods and the generation of social support. Accordingly, this required developing effective and practical nutrition education programs that considered regional characteristics and gender differences. The most important factors considered during nutrition education program development were the need for motivation and ongoing education by stage of change, rather than temporal education through specific problem analysis, in order that those being educated may bring about a change of behavior by themselves. Therefore, from this study, we have suggested the use of multilateral operating strategies for successful nutrition education. In addition the phase model of behavior change should be applied. Our programs were aimed at self owned nutritional management so that students could master their own methods for acquiring skills and enjoying dietary life. The research may be summed up as follows. First, the purpose of education at the recognition stage of change was to attempt motivation for nutrition improvement, by analyzing the problems such as food buying habit and the main purchasing viewpoints when dining out. Second, the purpose of education at the action stage of change was to help students acquire of concrete methods for behavior modification by linking the program to their home as well as to teachers with various activities that suited the situation at school. This was done by analyzing the processes and decisions pertaining to dining out the main processed foodstuffs and principal components, etc. through data and experimental practice. Third, the purpose of education for changing of habits and values, or the maintenance stage, was to investigate the various reasons that undesirable behaviors were induced, and then determine a lasting self-management method as well as how to generate social support. If the nutrition education program developed in this study is utilized on site, someone in the primary role as the nutrition educator and trained specifically in nutrition, can help induce the health promotion in the community as well as lasting dietary management, by executing a link with families in parallel with educating teaching staff and students' parents. In addition, this program can playa role in the government policies related to the health promotion for our youth who are the foundation of our nation and who can enhance our national competitive power.

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혈액투석 환자의 신체 활동 증가가 건강관련 삶의 질과 영양섭취에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ingressed Physical Activity in Hemodialysis Patients on Health-related Quality of Life and Nutritional Intake)

  • 박영주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.511-524
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    • 2020
  • 연구목적은 혈액투석환자를 위한 혈액투석 중 자전거운동과 걷기운동을 개발하여 적용하고, 혈액투석환자의 신체 활동량이 건강관련 삶의 질과 영양섭취에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구방법은 혈액투석환자에게 적용한 유산소 운동 프로그램의 효과를 확인하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전·후 실험연구이다. 연구대상자는 중재군과 대조군에 각각 30명이 배정되어 총 60명이었다. 운동중재는 두 종류의 유산소 운동이 포함되어 있으며, 총 8주간 진행되었다. 첫 번째 운동은 일주일에 세 번씩 혈액투석 중 수행되는 자전거운동이었고 두 번째 운동은 일주일에 최대 7 일 동안 실시되는 걷기운동이었다. 통계분석은 기술통계, 독립표본 t-test, 𝑥2-test와 Mann-Whitney U test를 사용하였다. 영양섭취는 CAN-2.0을 사용하여 평가하였다. 연구결과는 중재군이 중재 후 신체활동량 점수가 유의하게 높았으며, 신체적 건강관련 삶의 질도 중재 후 유의하게 개선되었다. 그러나 영양섭취는 중재 전 후 유의한 차이가 없었다. 비록 그룹 간의 차이는 없었지만, 총 칼로리 섭취는 중재 후에 중재군이 대조군보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 신체적 건강관련 삶의 질은 동물성 단백질, 망간, 셀레늄과 비타민 C와 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구는 혈액투석 중 자전거운동과 걷기운동은 신체활동량과 신체적 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구결과는 혈액투석환자의 운동증진을 위한 지침으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

지역아동센터 이용 어린이의 비만관리의 한계점과 모바일폰의 잠재적인 활용 가능성: 어린이와 보호자 대상의 질적 연구 (Current Barriers of Obesity Management of Children Using Community Child Care Centers and Potential Possibility of Utilizing Mobile Phones: A Qualitative Study for Children and Caregivers)

  • 이보영;박미영;김기랑;심재은;황지윤
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study was performed to identify the current barriers of obesity management for children using Community Child Care Centers and their caregivers (parents and teachers working in the Centers). Further, this study explored the possibility of utilizing a mobile phone application for tailored obesity prevention and management programs to overcome the current difficulties associated with children's obesity management. Methods: The qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 obese and overweight children or children who wanted to participate in this study using Community Child Care Centers, 12 teachers working at the Centers, and a focus group interview with five parents of children using the Centers. Data were analyzed with a thematic approach categorizing themes and sub-themes based on the transcripts. Results: The current barriers of obesity management of obese and overweight children using Community Child Care Centers were lack of self-directed motivation regarding obesity management (chronic obesity-induced lifestyles and reduced self-confidence due to stigma) and lack of support from households and Community Child Care Centers (latchkey child, inconsistency in dietary guidance between the Center and household, repetitive pressure to eat, and absence of regular nutrition education). Mobile phone applications may have potential to overcome the current barriers by providing handy and interesting obesity management based on visual media (real-time tracking of lifestyles using behavior records and social support using gamification), environmental support (supplementation of parental care and network-based education between the Community Child Care Center and household), and individualized intervention (encouragement of tailored and gradual changes in eating habits and tailored goal setting). It is predicted that the real-time mobile phone program will provide information for improving nutritional knowledge and behavioral skills as well as lead to sustainable children's coping strategies regarding obesity management. In addition, it is expected that environmental factors may be improved by network-based education between the Community Child Care Centers and households using the characteristics of mobile phones, which are free from space and time constraints. Conclusions: The tailored education program for children using Community Child Care Centers based on mobile phones may prevent and reduce childhood obesity by overcoming the current barriers of obesity management for children, providing environmental and individualized support to promote healthy lifestyles and quality of life in the future.

성인의 운동실천양상과 건강수준간 관련요인분석 - 초등학교 교직원을 중심으로 - (Relevance of Health Status and Exercises Patterns in Adults)

  • 김영임
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between life style and health status of the staffs of an elementary school to understand exercise practices and life styles and to analyze the self-efficacy and the factors that affect it concerning walking exercise. The subjects were m9 staff member of the 10 elementary school in Seoul and materials were collected through an organized examination table from October, 1999 to May 2000. The people health awareness table was used as a variable for life style, the 13 questionnaires made of a 5 points measure was for the self efficacy concerning walking exercise. The data was analyzed through a statistics package made of a Chisquare-test, t-test, ANOVA and a regression analysis. The major results of this study were as follows; 1) 50% of the staffs were practicing regular exercise, 3/4 of them practiced walking, jogging and mountain climbing that don't need equipment and exercise frequency was 1-2 times per week 64%. of the time and exercise span was under 30 minutes in 38%, the highest 2) The average of self-efficacy concerning walking exercise was 3.6 points but the answers "I can walk enough to be in a sweat", "I can walk according to my exercise plan" were relatively low. 3) The explanation degree of the Model was 14% in a regression analysis between self efficacy concerning walking exercise and as a dependent variable for a regular walking exercise plan, regular health examination, routine health status, and breakfast might serve as an explanation degree. According to the results of this study, the suggestions were as follows: 1) The chronic invalid was not enough in the change of life style after chronic disease, most of all, it need the awareness of change, of active health education and of public information for health promotion action practice through the prohibition of smoking, abstinence from drink, exercise and nutritional balance. 2) Concrete practice program enlargement is needed to enhance related walking exercise or of a type lecture meeting for subjects who have a positive attitude about walking exercise plans. 3) A program that can actively recommend a health promotion life style is needed when we make allowance for those who have an ordinarily healthy life style and show a high walking exercise self-efficacy.

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초등학생의 올바른 식습관 형성을 위한 연관교과 내 식생활교육의 효과판정 -식습관 변화를 중심으로- (Effect-Evaluation on Nutrition Education in Related Curriculums for Elementary School Children -Focused on Change of Dietary Habits-)

  • 허은실;이상균;박혜진;이경혜
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.795-804
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop of nutritional education activities and effect evaluation in related curriculums for all Dongbu Elementary School children in Jinhae by the teacher in charge. This educational purpose was to build a desirable dietary behavior for optimal growth and health in elementary school children. The educational program contents were developed according to 1) selection of content related curriculums 2) analysis of contents related on dietary habits by grade 3) preparation teaching plans to build desirable dietary habits 4) development of teaching manual by turns. Twelve hours of nutrition education at all school classes were done from March 2 to December 10 2004 in Dongbu Elementary School in Jinhae, Gyeongnam. The education effects were evaluated through the questionnaire surveys before and after the education and their comparative analysis. The results of this study were summarized as follows : Forty percent of the underweight group, $22.8\%$ of the normal group, $42.2\%$ of the obese group had the wrong perceptions on their body figures, but after nutrition education $80.5\%$ of the underweight group, $94.3\%$ of the normal group, $97.9\%$ of the obese group gleaned the correct perceptions on their body figures (p < 0.001). As the effects of the education, the subjects who exercise more than 3 times in a week increased in all groups (p < 0.01-0.001), notably in the obese group. Meal regularity (p < 0.001) , skipping meals (p < 0.001), eating rate and snack selection patterns (p < 0.01-p < 0.001) also improved by nutrition education. We could also observe the effects of the nutrition education through the affirmative statements which appeared in their dietary records. These results showed a possibility of nutrition education activities in related curriculums to improve in dietary habits of school children. Next year, we will start with the system of nutrition teachers in elementary school, but nutrition teacher cannot undertake the task of teaching and food service management alone. Because of that, we intend to develop this program as an alternative proposal for the nutrition education in elementary schools. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) $795\∼804$, 2005)

재래닭의 경영 및 판매 실태에 관한 조사 연구 (A Research on Current Farm Management and Marketing Situation of Korean Native Chickens)

  • 한성욱;박종수;오봉국;정선부;이규호;최연호;김재홍;여정수;하정기
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this research was to get basic information for the development of Korean native chicken industry by reviewing the current native chicken farm management and marketing situation of native chicken products(meat and eggs). The research was carried on the basis of the farm field survey covering 210 native chicken feeders out of 9 different local areas, and the results were as follows ; 1. Average raising size of native chicken flocks of sample farms was 1,787 heads and about 50% of those farms raised less than 500 heads chickens for self-sufficiency or on the side. 2. Most farmers made the decision to start on feeding native chickens in small scale with small amount of capital without sound feeding program, and their decision was mainly influenced by recommendation of mass-media( 19.5%) and neighbors (17.2%). 3. The average income per farm earned by raising the native chickens was 13,719 Won, and income per head of chicken was 8,800 Won. 4. About 40% of feeders expressed that the poor marketing management and lack of capital were the bottleneck to native chicken farm management. 5. About 70% of feeders evaluated the prospect of native chicken industry positively and so, about 60% of feeders hoped to expand the raising size in the future. 6. Most farmers directry made a bargain with marketer including middleman and enduser in selling the chicken products because there was not established special marketing system for native chicken products. 7. The sales age of native broiler was about 16~20 weeks and average body weight of broiler was 1.5~2.0 kg. And farm recieved price was not decided on the basis of each body weight or meat quality but only number of heads. 8. The average first egg-laying age of chickens was about 165 days and average annual laying rate was only about 56%. 9. In order to develop the successful Korean native chicken industry, followings are recommended ; 1) Reducing the production costs and increasing the productivity of native chickens should be carried out through technological research and development for sound feeding program of native chickens and sufficient fund supply. 2) Orderly native chicken marketing and pricing system should be established to give good vision about native chickens to farmers and to delight the consumers. 3) The measures for product differentiation including meat quality and nutritional value of native chicken products against other improved chickens should be actively taken by feeders and government.

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서울시내(市內) 일부(一部) 저소득층(低所得層) 비급식국민학교(非給食國民學校) 아동(兒童)의 식생태(食生態)에 관한 연구(硏究) (An Ecological Survey of Food and Nutrition of Children attending an Elementary School without a School Lunch Program, in a Low Income Group of Seoul)

  • 정상진;최선혜;모수미;이수정
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 1991
  • A study of eating behavior was conducted among 274 children of Nan Hyang elementary school, located in low income area of Seoul, where a school lunch program is not operated. During weekdays, 19.6% of children ate breakfast and 18.4% ate supper alone or with their siblings. The school provided boxed lunches for 10.5% of the children with governmental funds, who were chosen by the school based on their household income. But the percentage of the children skipping breakfast was 14.6%, lunch 10.3% and supper 8.0%. The results of nutritional analysis of the children who had three meals a day and those of children skipped one of the regular meals were compared. The group who had three meals consumed more nutrients except vitamin C than the group skipped meal (p<0.01). Most common meal pattern was consisted of cooked rice, Kimchi and side dishes. When the children didn't have afternoon classes, 10.0% of the children ate Ramen only at home without any side dishes. Among the protein sources, the beans and bean products were the most common items. When we studied the three different lunches such as A) the boxed lunches provided by school, B) the boxed lunches from home and C) the lunches ate at home, the A) lunches provided the most common items. When we studied the three different lunches such as A) the boxed lunches provided by school, B) the boxed lunches from home and C) the lunches ate at home, the A) lunches provided the milk products, fruits, ice cakes${\cdots}$etc. Their favorite foods were fruits, yoghurt, Chinese black noodle, and sweet potatoes whereas being not prefered foods, were aromatic vegetables. It seemed that the increasing rate of working mothers and the overflooding of instant foods have caused to neglect children's meal management. To solve these problems, nutrition education and extend of school lunch programs should be emphasized.

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