• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.71-76
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 치과종사자들의 직무만족도와 자아존중감의 관계를 알아보기 위해 2003년 7월 10일부터 8월 10일까지 서울시 치과 병 의원에 근무하고 있는 치과위생사와 간호조무사 327명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였으며, SPSS 10.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같다. 1. 치과종사자 직무만족도의 평균은 3.02점이었다. 요인별 직무만족도를 살펴보면 자율성 3.08점, 인간 관계 3.24점, 전문적 위치 3.07점, 근무환경 2.74점, 보수 및 보상체계 2.61점, 자아실현 2.98점으로 조사되었다. 이 중 인간관계의 만족도가 가장 높았고 보수 및 보상체계의 만족도가 가장 낮은 결과로 나타났다. 2. 치과종사자의 자아존중감의 평균은 3.41점으로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 3. 직무만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 일반적인 특성요인은 근무기관과 직종이었다. 종합병원(3.14)이 치과의원(3.00)보다, 치과위생사(3.14)가 간호조무사(2.92)보다 높은 직무만족도를 나타내었다. 4. 자아존중감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 일반적인 특성요인은 근무기관과 직종이었다. 종합병원(3.55)이 치과의원(3.39)보다, 치과위생사(3.52)가 간호조무사(3.31)보다 높은 자아존중감을 나타내었다. 5. 치과종사자의 직무만족도와 자아존중감의 관계는 통계적으로 유의한 순 상관관계를 보여 직무만족도가 높을수록 자아존중감이 높았다. 직무만족도의 세부요인 중 자아실현이 자아존중감과 가장 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 6. 직무만족도가 자아존중감에 대해 어느 정도의 설명력을 가지고 있는지를 보기 위해 단계적 중회귀 분석을 실시한 결과 자아실현, 인간관계, 자율성이 자아존중감에 대해 24%의 설명력을 보였다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 치과종사자들의 직무만족도가 자아존중감에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었고, 치과종사들의 직무만족도를 높이기 위해서는 보수 및 보상체계와 근무환경의 개선이 시급하다고 사료된다. 또한 직무에 만족을 하면 직업에 대한 신념과 태도가 긍정적인 방향으로 변화되어 자아존중감이 향상되고 작업성과를 높여 양질의 의료서비스를 제공함은 물론 국민의 구강보건향상에 기여할 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 치과종사자들의 직무만족과 자아존중감을 높이기 위한 환경의 개선 노력과 다양한 직무활동 프로그램의 개발 및 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.384-395
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of adequacy and job performance of the nurse assistants' nursing job as evaluated by registered nurses and nurse assistants in geriatric hospitals, and by caregivers from the same hospitals. Methods: Participants included 62 registered nurses, 57 nurse assistants, and 64 patient caregivers who completed a measurement scale on the job of nurse assistants. Data collection was conducted from October to December, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA by IBM SPSS/WIN program version 21.0. Results: There were significant differences by items in perception of adequacy of nurse assistants' nursing job of among the three groups. There was also a significant difference in perception of the nurse assistants' job performance among the three groups. Conclusion: For nurse assistants in geriatric hospitals, the Ministry of Health and Welfare needs to develop an appropriate job practice guideline. In addition, there should be periodic courses of retraining and continuing education for nurse assistants.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.60-69
• /
• 1998

Since the introduction of Western concept of nursing to Korea in late 1880s, Korean nursing practice has evolved into Korean culture. The purpose of this study was to explore and identify similarities and differences in hospital nursing practice between Korea and the United States using the grounded theory method. The data were gathered from 15 Korean nurses working in U.S. hospitals using semi-structured, in-depth interview method. Major similarities in nursing practice between Korea and U.S. existed in the 7 domains that Benner indicated in 1984. The nursing administration system was also similar in both countries. On the other hand, differences existed in how nurses execute these domains of nursing practice. These are the roles of nurses. nurse aides and family members. and the interpersonal relationships, and problem presentation and problem-solving strategies. American family members rarely participated in the patient's bedside nursing care, while Korean family members actively participated. American nurse aide participated in direct patient care, while Korean nurse aides did not. Also Korean nurses were participated more in administering and managiang the patient's diagnostic and treatment modalities, while American nurses foucused on the needs and demands of the patient. In terms of interpersonal relationships, American patients were more self-centered and demanding than Korean. American nurses focused more on the right of individuals while Korean nurses were more oriented to harmony with the coworkers. With inferiors and superiors, American members were more egalitarian, while Koreans tended to be hierachical. In ways of suggesting problems, American nurses tended to pick out the problems more frequently than Korean nurses did.. As to ways to solve the problems, American nurses relied heavily on explicit verbal explanations, while Korean nurses relied more on bodily action and behaviors. The results of this comparative study contribute to nursing by adding knowledge on the theory of culture care by describing the similarities and differences in nursing practice between Korea and the United States.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.446-454
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare job satisfaction, self-esteem, and nursing task performance between registered nurses (RN) and nurse assistants (NA) in long-term care hospitals. Method: The sample consisted of 203 nursing personnel (RN 99 and AN 104), who were working in one of 5 long-term care hospitals in 5 different areas. Data were collected by structured questionnaires from March 15 to April 30, 2010, and analyzed using the descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS/Win 17.0 program. Result: There was no significant difference between nurses and nurse assistants in job satisfaction and self-esteem. But nurses had higher levels of nursing task performance than nurse assistants. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the necessity of developing programs that will help to improve job satisfaction and self-esteem in nurses and nursing task performance in nurse assistants. Strategies need to be developed to maximize the value of the existing workforce without impacting on the quality of care delivered.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 1997

The medical insurance system has been adopted in 1989. Since then, the utilization of medical care services has increased rapidly. It appears that the medical institution needs more nursing manpower such as nurses and nurse aides to meet an increased demand for medical care for the residents. However, the medical care clinics run by a medical practitioners has a more shortage of nursing manpower than hospitals. The purpose of this survey was to analyze the current employment status and to obtain an opinion on the improvement of utilization such as recruitment and retention of nursing manpower. The questionnaire sent to the private physician and the response rate was 28.7% ; 87 out of 300 physicians. 82.6% of the respondents employed nurses aides rather than nurses and an average number of employees per clinic was 2.5 persons. Most physicians had difficulties in recruiting nursing manpower. It took more than one month for replacement on average, therefore, they were suffering from giving good continual care for the patient and also high resignation of nursing personnel. The low wage, long working hours, hard work and lack of incentives are the biggest reasons for the difficulty in recruiting and retaining of the nursing personnel obtained for the clinics survey. The above mentioned problems would be solved in the near future by changing those difficulties. In the meantime, the private physicians are marking an effort to retain the nursing personnel by keeping a relationship of the private physician's cooperatives.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.353-366
• /
• 2003

Purpose: This study was to define the care time of elderly in long-term care facilities and to compare and analysis the care time by staff and facility types. Method: The data were collected from 530 elderly over sixty, residing in two long-term care hospitals for dementia, three long-term care hospitals for the elderly and two skilled nursing facilities. Care time for individual residents was measured the total time spent by nurses, aides. Result: The average care time measured by nursing staff was 158.6 minutes a day. The average care time for one resident by nurse was 40.4 minutes, and by aides, 118.2 minutes. The difference of the care time showed statistical significance between long-term care facility types(p<0.001) : average care time for dementia hospital(199.1min) was twice as long as that of skilled nursing facility(94.1min). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the care time differentiates care time provided to elderly in long-term care facilities in Korea. The study suggests the need to emphasize the importance of standardization of level of staff and service programs by the long-term facilities.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.4844-4851
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 간호사와 간호조무사의 동기를 제고하고 효과적인 간호서비스 제공을 촉진하기 위해 의사와의 관계에서 간호사와 간호조무사가 느끼는 직무 및 대인관계의 갈등 정도와 원인을 파악하고자 수행하였다. 이를 위해 중소규모 병원에 근무하고 있는 간호사와 간호조무사 271명을 대상으로 직무 및 인간관계 갈등 정도, 원활한 의사소통 여부, 갈등 원인과 해결방법 등에 대해 설문조사를 실시하고 분석하였다. 분석 결과 의사와의 관계에서 간호사와 간호조무사가 느끼는 갈등의 내용과 정도는 대체로 비슷하였으나 의사와 간호직의 역할이 중복되거나 모호한 부분이 있다고 느낀다는 점에서는 간호사가 간호조무사 보다 더 많은 스트레스를 받고 있었다. 의사와 갈등이 발생했을 때 해결하는 방법으로는 간호사와 간호조무사 모두 적당히 피한다는 의견이 가장 많았다. 그 다음의 갈등해결 방법은 간호사와 간호조무사 간에 차이가 있었는데 간호사는 상대방에게 나의 의견을 따르도록 함, 노조를 통해 해결 등의 순이었고, 간호조무사는 상사에게 해결하도록 함, 서로 조금씩 양보해서 타협함 등의 순이었다.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.10-21
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to identify determinants of registered nurse (RN) skill mix and staffing level focused on hospital characteristics. Methods: Data were obtained from health insurance claims data and hospital reporting system in the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) for the year 2010. Data from 2,998 hospitals were analysed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. Results: The RN skill mix and staffing level were positively related to hospital size and the percentage of inpatients to total patients. RN skill mix and staffing level were statistically different across regions. Including nursing aides (NA), however, there was no difference in staffing levels across regions. Medically vulnerable regions, bed operation rate, and the number of patients per doctor were also related to RN skill mix and staffing level. Conclusion: The statically significant determinants of RN skill mix and staffing level included hospital size, region, bed operation rate, percentage of inpatients, doctor-patient ratio. Further study needs to be done to investigate factors including RN supply and wages.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.163-180
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the community based home care service, and make reorientation for better service. The data was collected from the public health center, which was operated for one year, 1997. This case is evaluated and reoriented according to five elements of public health care system; system of resources for public health, organization and administration, health care delivery system of financing, management. In resources for public health, available health personnels are 15 physicians, 17 nurses, 11 nurse aides and 2 other persons. One professional health personnel take care of 609 clients, The equipments used for elderly and the disabled are 6 wheelchairs, 4 walkers, 1 hairwashers and 30 viberations. But these equipments are not enough to deal all clients. In organization and administration, planning and setting goals for community home care are made by the director, supervisor of family department and public health nurse. So there is no regular commitee for home care services in this community. The form of delivery of health care is focused on preventive health care. The important works of public health nurse are health education, preventive care for hypertension, D.M. and vaccination of communicable desease. In finaning system, funds come from central government(8.3%), local goverment(16.7%) and health center itself(3.8%), The services consist of health education, vaccination, clinical test and equipment. There are several local volunteers, which are local hospitals, a college, a christian association, a catholic association, a drivers association and a disabled association. The volunteer groups give physical and mental support to the clients. In management, this health center has three evaluation methods. One is done by local government, one is done by health center itself, and the other is done by clients with questionair. But the evaluation tools are deferent between agency. Home care services must be planned and evaluated. This public health center has to have more personnel, equipments, education for professional kowledge and meetings with community volunteer agencies.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.275-287
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 미국과 일본의 간호인력 양성 및 활동현황과의 비교를 통해 현재 우리나라 간호인력 정책 및 관리에 주는 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 우리나라는 간호사, 간호조무사 및 간호보조인력의 높은 이직율과 이로 인한 간호서비스의 질 저하, 수급관리, 인력관리 비용의 증가 등 간호인력 정책제도 운영에 있어 여러 가지 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 다양한 정책방안의 모색이 시급하다. 미국, 일본 등 간호인력 부족에 대한 어려움은 공통적이나, 이들 국가는 간호사 취업률이 우리나라의 40% 수준 대비 70~80% 수준으로 높고, 간호인력 확충을 위한 간호사 배치기준 법제화 및 수가정책, 근로조건 개선 등의 정책 마련이 중요함을 시사하고 있다. 우수한 간호인력의 안정적인 수급을 통해 환자안전 및 간호서비스의 질 향상을 달성하기 위해서는 보건당국의 보다 적극적인 간호인력 확충, 근로조건 개선 의지가 필요하며, 이를 위한 법 제도 개선이 요구된다.