• Title/Summary/Keyword: numerical expression

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Analysis of edge drop and development of numerical formula for edge drop control of cold rolled sheet (냉연판의 엣지드롭 해석 및 제어용 수식모델 개발)

  • Song, Gil-Ho;Park, Hae-Du;Jin, Cheol-Je;Sin, Seong-Gap
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 1998
  • With the introduction of edge drop control system in Tandem Cold Rolling Mill, it is necessary to develop te numerical expression for the set-up and edge drop automatic control of cold rolled sheet. As a first step we developed a simulation program which predicts profile and the amounts of edge drop at the delivery side of each stand by using roll deformation anlysis with the slit roll model. And by using the program the effect of various rolling conditions on edge drop was investigated. As a result the relations were obtained between the amounts of edge drop and rolling conditions. Based on above relations, the numerical expression was developed for the set-up and automatic control of edge drop by multi-regression of simulation results for the variation of edge drop amount with each rolling condition.

Nonlinear finite element solutions of thermoelastic flexural strength and stress values of temperature dependent graded CNT-reinforced sandwich shallow shell structure

  • Mehar, Kulmani;Panda, Subrata K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.565-578
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    • 2018
  • This research article reported the nonlinear finite solutions of the nonlinear flexural strength and stress behaviour of nano sandwich graded structural shell panel under the combined thermomechanical loading. The nanotube sandwich structural model is derived mathematically using the higher-order displacement polynomial including the full geometrical nonlinear strain-displacement equations via Green-Lagrange relations. The face sheets of the sandwich panel are assumed to be carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite with temperature dependent material properties. Additionally, the numerical model included different types of nanotube distribution patterns for the sandwich face sheets for the sake of variable strength. The required equilibrium equation of the graded carbon nanotube sandwich structural panel is derived by minimizing the total potential energy expression. The energy expression is further solved to obtain the deflection values (linear and nonlinear) via the direct iterative method in conjunction with finite element steps. A computer code is prepared (MATLAB environment) based on the current higher-order nonlinear model for the numerical analysis purpose. The stability of the numerical solution and the validity are verified by comparing the published deflection and stress values. Finally, the nonlinear model is utilized to explore the deflection and the stresses of the nanotube-reinforced (volume fraction and distribution patterns of carbon nanotube) sandwich structure (different core to face thickness ratios) for the variable type of structural parameter (thickness ratio, aspect ratio, geometrical configurations, constraints at the edges and curvature ratio) and unlike temperature loading.

A Numerical Study on Slip Factor Variations in Centrifugal Compressor Impellers (원심압축기 임펠러의 미끄럼계수 변화에 관한 수치연구)

  • Oh, Jongsik
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1999
  • In the present numerical analysis, investigation of the effect of blade loadings from design shape on the slip factor variation was studied. Both the Eckardt radial bladed impeller and the backswept impeller were analyzed. In addition, a new design of the blade profile was arbitrarily attempted to generate a center-loading pattern in the original backswept impeller. Three dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes flow analysis with the Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was applied to get the numerical slip factor at each impeller exit plane using the mass-averaging technique. The numerical slip (actors are in good agreement with the experimental ones and the Wiesner's slip factors deviate further from the numerical and experimental ones in both backswept impellers. Deviation angles and meridional channel loadings are found in no relation with the trend of change of the slip factor. Blade-to-blade loadings in midspan location are, however, found to have a direct relationship, especially at the sections where maximum loadings we to be expected. That information can be utilized in establishing an improved expression for slip factors in the future.

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Numerical Analysis on the Wave Resistance for Development of Ship`s From of Tuna Purse Seiner (참치 선망어선의 선형개발을 위한 조파저항의 수치해석)

  • 김인철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of the present research is to develop an efficient numerical method for the calculation of potential flow and predict the wave-making resistance for the application to ship design of tuna purse seiner. The paper deals with the numerical calculation of potential flow around the series 60 with forward velocity by the new slender ship theory. This new slender ship theory is based on the asymptotic expression of the Kelvin-source, distributed over the small matrix at each transverse section so as to satisfy the approximate hull boundary condition due to the assumption of slender body. Some numerical results for series 60, C sub(b) =0.6, hull are presented in this paper. The wave pattern and wave resistance are computed at two Froude numbers, 0.267 and 0.304. These results are better than those of Michell's thin ship theory in comparison with measured results. However, it costs much time to compute not only wave resistance but also wave pattern over some range of Froude numbers. More improvements are strongly desired in the numerical procedure.

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Comparative Analysis of Predicted Gene Expression among Crenarchaeal Genomes

  • Das, Shibsankar;Chottopadhyay, Brajadulal;Sahoo, Satyabrata
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2017
  • Research into new methods for identifying highly expressed genes in anonymous genome sequences has been going on for more than 15 years. We presented here an alternative approach based on modified score of relative codon usage bias to identify highly expressed genes in crenarchaeal genomes. The proposed algorithm relies exclusively on sequence features for identifying the highly expressed genes. In this study, a comparative analysis of predicted highly expressed genes in five crenarchaeal genomes was performed using the score of Modified Relative Codon Bias Strength (MRCBS) as a numerical estimator of gene expression level. We found a systematic strong correlation between Codon Adaptation Index and MRCBS. Additionally, MRCBS correlated well with other expression measures. Our study indicates that MRCBS can consistently capture the highly expressed genes.

A Comic Facial Expression Using Cheeks and Jaws Movements for Intelligent Avatar Communications (지적 아바타 통신에서 볼과 턱 움직임을 사용한 코믹한 얼굴 표정)

  • ;;Yoshinao Aoki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method of generating the facial gesture CG animation on different avatar models is provided. At first, to edit emotional expressions efficiently, regeneration of the comic expression on different polygonal mesh models is carried out, where the movements of the cheeks and numerical methods. Experimental results show a possibility that the method could be used for intelligent avatar communications between Korea and Japan.

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Design of A Personalized Classifier using Soft Computing Techniques and Its Application to Facial Expression Recognition

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Zeungnam Bien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a design process of 'personalized' classification with soft computing techniques. Based on human's thinking way, a construction methodology for personalized classifier is mentioned. Here, two fuzzy similarity measures and ensemble of classifiers are effectively used. As one of the possible applications, facial expression recognition problem is discussed. The numerical result shows that the proposed method is very useful for on-line learning, reusability of previous knowledge and so on.

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New Force Expression on Dielectrics: Equivalent Electrifying Current Method

  • Choi, Hong-Soon;Lee, Se-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2262-2267
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    • 2017
  • A new force expression on dielectrics subjected to electric field is proposed in this paper. It is the electric version of the equivalent magnetizing current method in magnetic field. From the idea of electromagnetic duality, virtual equivalent electrifying magnetic current method is conjectured in the field of dielectric force problem. Numerical results show that the proposed method has good agreements with the conventional methods. The merits and demerits of the proposed method are also discussed.

ANALYSIS OF AN N DUPLICATE-SERVER SYSTEM (N개의 이중 서어버를 가진 시스팀의 해석)

  • Jeon, Gyeong-Pyo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1988
  • We consider an N duplicate-server system, where each server consists of two reconfigurable duplicated units which are subject to breakdowns. This system is studied analytically using generating functions, and also numerically using the matrix-geometric procedure. Using the generating function approach we obtain a recursive expression of the queuelength distribution for N=1. This expression in difficult to generalize to N>1. The numerical method is applicable for any value of N. For any N, we also obtain the condition for stability and the availability of the system.

On the Numerical Evaluation of the Wave Patten of a Havelock Source

  • Dong-Kee,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1979
  • A method of evaluating Kelvin wave pattern is presented in this paper. The mathematical manipulation of x-derivative of the Green function of the Havelock source by the use of contour integration on the complex plane has resulted in the expression that can be readily incorporated with computer program. The efficiency and accuracy that can be secured by the use of the present mathematical expressions seem to be excellent when suitable numerical quadratures are employed. The wave patterns for particular submergences of the singularity are presented.

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