• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1605-1612
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• 1996

In this paper, a new approach for continuous digits recognition using the Spatio-Temporal Neural Network (STNN) is reported. The continuous seven digits are gargeted to recognize, and our initial recognition rate was 28%. In this paper, to increase the recognition rate, two methods are proposed. In the first method, to compensated the STNN's own defect as well as to emphasize the Korean digits' phonic characteristics, the starting point ofeach digit is detected using the energy and zero-crossing rate, but the ending point is detectedonly using the energy value. In this case, the seven digits recognition reate increased to 61%. Furthermore, in the second method, considering the fact that a same digit could be pronounced differently in continuously spoken environment, the number of STNNs used to represent each digit is increased from one to five. Consequently, the same digit but pronounced differently could be handled well in the new system. As a result of that, the continuously spoken seven digits recognition rate increased to 89%.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.27-30
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• 2002

An experimental study is performed to investigate the characteristics of near wake behind a circular cylinder with serrated fins using the constant temperature anemometer and through flow visualization. Previous report(Boo at al., 2001) shows that there are three different modes in vortex shedding behavior. This paper is focused on the identification of the physical reasons why the difference is occured in vortex shedding. The through flow velocity crossing fins decreases as increasing fin height and decreasing fin pitch mainly due to the flow resistence. Vortex shedding is affected strongly by velocity distribution around fin tube, especially by the velocity gradient. The velocity distribution at X/d=0.0 has lower gradient with increasing freestream velocity and fin height and decreasing fin pitch. Those differences in velocity gradients generate different vortex shedding mechanism.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2004

This paper presents the procedures and the results conducted by the proposed one for the risk assessment based on the accident statistics in the Korean railway. Approximately 1200 accident data were used for this study, and risk models were developed to describe the potential hazards. A risk assessment was conducted using the potential problem analysis technique qualitatively. Additionally, this study performed a regional risk assessment. The results of this study showed that the risks for collisions between trains and derailment are relatively low. However, grade crossing and public accident and accidents of workers on tracks take high risks. A large number of accidents is concentrated on the three regions such as Suwon, Chunan, and Chungrangri.

• 화훼연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.304-308
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• 2008

분화용 나팔나리 'Nellie White', 'Ace' 및 'Hinomoto'와 교잡으로 자가 수정 5세대에서 선발한 계통인 L2-17'과 'L2-21'을 교잡하여 1대 교잡종 'Charm'을 육성하였다. 종자번식 나팔나리 일대잡종 품종 'Charm'은 화색이 흰색이고, 식물체 당 개화수가 7.4개로 많은 편이며, 꽃의 직경이 16.5 cm이고 개화기는 4월 10일경이다. 초장은 60.3 cm이고, 잎의 수는 70.3개이고, 잎의 길이는 18.8 cm이며, 잎의 폭은 2.4 cm이다. 또한 관상기간이 24.5일이고 기호도가 높다. 한편 'Charm'의 협당 채종 종자수는 251.1개이고, 발아율은 94.7%로 높다. 이와 같이 일대 잡종 'Charm'은 식물체 하부 잎이 건실하여 초세가 강건하고, 화경이 크고 화수가 많아서 개화기간이 길다. 또한 종자번식을 하므로 무병주 생산이 가능하다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.555-563
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• 2016

선로용량은 수요에 부합되는 최대열차횟수를 결정하고 수송력 증대에 필요한 투자우선순위 판단을 위한 중요한 척도이다. 특히 2016년 중반부터 고속철도노선에 두 철도운영자가 운송사업을 개시함에 따라 선로용량과 실제배정 가능한 최대열차횟수 간에 상충이 발생하지 않고 유효운송경쟁이 보증될 수 있도록 선로용량을 산정 관리할 필요성이 있다. 열차종별 운행횟수, 도중정차패턴과 착발시각, 운행시간, 열차의 대피 또는 교행, 열차간의 안전시격 등에 따라 선로용량이 크게 달라지므로 현재까지도 실제 적용에 많은 논쟁이 있는 것도 사실이다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하고자 철도운영자의 운송정책을 고려한 열차운행 스케쥴을 반영할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 기법에 의한 선로용량 산정방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.625-629
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• 2016

쌈용 곰취 ‘곰마니(Gommany)’ 품종은 일반 곰취를 모본으로 하였으며 한대리곰취(Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis Nakai)를 부본으로 하였다. 2005년에 인공 교배를 통해 종자를 얻었으며 2006년 3월에 파종하여 육묘후 포장에 정식하였다. 2007년 생육 및 수량특성 조사를 통해 일반적으로 많이 재배되는 곤달비 종보다 우수한 619번 개체를 선발하였다. 선발된 개체는 2008년부터 2011년까지 노지포장에서 증식하면서 고시 G-619호로 계통화되었으며 동시에 생육특성 검정을 실시하였다. ‘곰마니(Gommany)’ 품종의 특성은 엽병귀의 색이 곤달비가 연녹색인데 비해 자주색을 띠고 엽병에 곤달비는 털이 없으나 ‘곰마니’는 털이 약간 있다. 잎 뒷면에 곤달비와 같이 털은 없으나 ‘곰마니’ 품종은 광택이 없다. 또한 엽맥이 곤달비에 비하여 훨씬 조밀하였다. 또한 생육 및 수량특성은 초장이 47.7㎝, 엽장 16.3 ㎝, 엽폭 21.2 ㎝ 그리고 엽병장은 31.4 ㎝로 곤달비보다 컸다. 엽수는 138개로 곤달비보다 약간 많았고 수량은 1,575 ㎏/10a으로 곤달비보다 97% 많았다. 추대기는 8월 5일, 개화기는 9월 10일로 곤달비보다 25일정도 늦었다. 잎 두께는 곤달비보다 두꺼웠으며 잎 경도 또한 약간 높았다. 또한 ‘곰마니’ 품종은 흰가루병에 전혀 감염되지 않을 정도로 내병성이 강하였다. 이러한 특성의 ‘곰마니’품종은 2015년 12월 8일에 품종 보호권이 등록(품종보호 제90호)되었으며, 2016년부터 재배농가에 조직배양 묘로 보급하고 있다.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 1964

D.auraria is a species belonging to the D.melanogaster group, and this species was divided into 3 races(A, B and C race ) by morphoogical difference of the genitals . Korean populations of D.auraria A race are polymorphic with respect to the pigmentation of the abdominal tergites. The female shows two forms of color pattern, dark and light, on the sixth to the ninth tergites, and the male has no distinction shown by the female. Crossing experiments in the laboratory have shown that the difference between these color forms is due to a single pair of allelic genes located on an autosome. In natural populations, the light forms of females are always commoner than the dark one. The number of the light form increases relatively in southern localities and decreases relatively in northern localities. Furthermore, the number of the light form increases relatively in summer and decreases relatively in fall and spring. By genetic analyses of these wild flies, the relation, d/d>d/D>D/D has been disclosed as regards the relative frequencies of the genotypes in natural populations. Three experimental populations have been set up in the laboratory. Homozygous dark forms and homozygous light forms were mixed together and cultured in population cage at the temperature of 25 $^{\circ}C$. Approximately one year later, the frequencies of the light and the dark forms reached an equilibrium , the light one being usually more frequent than the dark one. This indicates that the heterozygous dark form possesses the highest adaptive value, the homozygous light being intermediate and the homozygous dark lowest. In number of adults hached, the homozygous light form was superior to the heterozygous dark form and the homozygous dark form, but the differences are scarcely significant.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 8bit 10Ms/s CMOS Folding and Interpolation ADC를 제안한다. 회로에 사용한 구조는 FR(Folding Rate)이 3, NFB(Number of Folding Block)가 4, IR(Interpolation rate)이 8이며, 제안된 전치 증폭기(Preamplifier) 공유 기법을 회로에 사용하여 같은 구조에서 요구하는 전치 증폭기 수를 절반으로 줄여서 전력소모와 유효면적을 줄이도록 설계하였다. 제안된 ADC는 0.35[um] CMOS 디지털 공정을 사용하여 제작하였고, 유효칩 면적은 3.8[$mm^2$] ($1.8[mm]{\times}2.11[mm]$) 이고, 3.3[V], 샘플링 주파수 10[MHz]에서 20[mA]의 DC 전류소모를 나타내었다. INL은 -0.57, +0.61 [LSB], DNL은 -0.4, +0.51 [LSB]으로 측정되었고, 주파수 100[kHz] 정현파 입력신호에서 SFDR은 48.9[dB], SNDR은 47.9[dB](ENOB 7.6b)로 측정되었다.

• International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2001

A new method of laser remote sensing is proposed, based on sensing the sea surface by a narrow laser beam (2-3cm) and analyzing statistically specular reflections. Construction of the angular dependency of the average density of specks versus the aircraft flight horizontal azimuth allows calculation of both intensity and azimuthal properties of the sea surface spectrum. The paper contains the experimental setup and technique, the field measurement data taken onboard an aircraft and the examples of calculated main statistical parameters of sea waves. Their energy-carrying component velocity is found by the mean velocity of an ensemble of specular points at the random sea surface. The surface wave nonlinearity is shown to affect substantially the statistical characteristics measured: mean numbers of specular areas with th given elevation and given slope, arranged along the line of crossing the sea surface by the scanning laser beam. Experimental measurement of a variance in the number of these areas yields a principal possibility to calculate the correlation function of the sea surface without its preliminary modeling.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.764-775
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• 2002

A kinematic and dynamic optimal design of a new parallel-type rolling mill based upon Stewart platform manipulator is investigated. To provide sufficient degrees-of-freedom in the rolling process and the structural stability of each stand, a parallel manipulator with six legs is considered. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. By splitting the weighted Jacobian matrices Into two parts, the linear velocity, angular velocity, force, and moment transmissivities are analyzed. A manipulability measure, the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring Joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace. The maximum force needed in the hydraulic actuator is also calculated using the structure determined through the kinematic analysis and the Plucker coordinates. Simulation results are provided.