• 제목/요약/키워드: nuclear division

검색결과 2,112건 처리시간 0.043초

EFFECTS OF HEAT TREATMENTS ON MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DUAL PHASE ODS STEELS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE STRENGTH

  • Noh, Sanghoon;Choi, Byoung-Kwon;Han, Chang-Hee;Kang, Suk Hoon;Jang, Jinsung;Jeong, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Tae Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, the effects of various heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dual phase ODS steels were investigated to enhance the high strength at elevated temperature. Dual phase ODS steels have been designed by the control of ferrite and austenite formers, i.e., Cr, W and Ni, C in Fe-based alloys. The ODS steels were fabricated by mechanical alloying and a hot isostatic pressing process. Heat treatments, including hot rolling-tempering and normalizing-tempering with air- and furnace-cooling, were carefully carried out. It was revealed that the grain size and oxide distributions of the ODS steels can be changed by heat treatment, which significantly affected the strengths at elevated temperature. Therefore, the high temperature strength of dual phase ODS steel can be enhanced by a proper heat treatment process with a good combination of ferrite grains, nano-oxide particles, and grain boundary sliding.

Validation of Bulk Analysis with Simulated Swipe Samples Containing Ultra-Trace Amounts of Uranium and Plutonium Using MC-ICP-MS

  • Lim, Sang Ho;Han, Sun-Ho;Park, Jong-Ho;Park, Ranhee;Lee, Min Young;Park, Jinkyu;Lee, Chi-Gyu;Song, Kyuseok
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2015
  • Suitable analytical procedures for the bulk analysis of ultra-trace amounts of uranium and plutonium have been developed using multi-collector inductively coupled mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). The quantification and determination of the isotopic ratios of uranium and plutonium in three simulated swipe samples, a swipe blank, and a process blank were performed to validate the analytical performance. The analytical results for the simulated swipe samples were in good agreement with the certified values, based on the measurement quality goals for the analysis of bulk environmental samples recommended by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

유도결합플라스마 질량분석을 위한 사용후핵연료 중 테크네튬-99의 추출크로마토그래피 분리 (Extraction Chromatographic Separation of Technetium-99 from Spent Nuclear Fuels for Its Determination by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry)

  • 서무열;이창헌;한선호;박영재;지광용;김원호
    • 분석과학
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2004
  • To determine the contents of $^{99}Tc$ in the spent PWR (pressurized water reactor) nuclear fuels by ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry), a technetium separation method using an extraction chromatographic resin (TEVA Spec resin) has been established. $^{99}Tc$ was separated from a spent PWR nuclear fuel solution by this separation procedure and its concentration was determined by ICP-MS. The result agrees well with the value calculated by the program ORIGEN 2 and also the value measured by AG MP-1 resin/ICP-MS method described in our previous paper. It can be concluded that the present separation procedure is superior to the AG MP-1 resin procedure with respect to the time required for technetium separation as well as the efficiency of decontamination from other radioactive nuclides.

A surrogate model for the helium production rate in fast reactor MOX fuels

  • D. Pizzocri;M.G. Katsampiris;L. Luzzi;A. Magni;G. Zullo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.3071-3079
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    • 2023
  • Helium production in the nuclear fuel matrix during irradiation plays a critical role in the design and performance of Gen-IV reactor fuel, as it represents a life-limiting factor for the operation of fuel pins. In this work, a surrogate model for the helium production rate in fast reactor MOX fuels is developed, targeting its inclusion in engineering tools such as fuel performance codes. This surrogate model is based on synthetic datasets obtained via the SCIANTIX burnup module. Such datasets are generated using Latin hypercube sampling to cover the range of input parameters (e.g., fuel initial composition, fission rate density, and irradiation time) and exploiting the low computation requirement of the burnup module itself. The surrogate model is verified against the SCIANTIX burnup module results for helium production with satisfactory performance.