• Title/Summary/Keyword: normalization method

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Shape Recognition Using Skeleton Image Based on Mathematical Morphology (수리형태론적 스켈리턴 영상을 이용한 형상인식)

  • Jang, Ju-Seok;Son, Yun-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.883-898
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose improved method to recognize the shape for enhancing the quality of the pattern recognition system by compressing the source images. In the proposed method, we reduced the data amount by skeletonizing the source images using mathematical morphology, and then matched patterns after accomplishing the translation and scale normalization, and rotation invariance on the transformed images. Through the scale normalization, it was possible for the shape recognition at minimum amount of the pixel by giving the weight to the skeleton pixel. As the source images was replaced by the skeleton images, it was possible to reduce the amount of data and computational loads dramatically, and so become much faster even with a smaller memory capacity. Through the experiment, we investigated the optimum scale factor and good result was proved when realizing the pattern recognition system.

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Standardized Surveying Method of Rural Amenity Resources with Database Normalization Technique (자료정규화를 통한 농촌어메니티자원 조사표의 표준화)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Rhee, Sang-Young;Jung, Nam-Su;Lee, Ji-Min;Cho, Soon-Jae;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.10 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • In Korea, rural community has been becomming unstable by declining of agriculture. In order to solve this problem, there were some trials to activate rural communities by maintaining rural amenities. But, it is difficult to use rural amenities as a development factor to promote rural communities because there are few researches about quantifying rural amenities. In this study, a method fer quantifying rural amenities is suggested using database normalization technique. Previous thirty seven surveying items of rural amenity resources are formally reduced to five common surveying items, seven resources, and eleven surveying tables. Finally, big picture of rural amenity resource map with surveying data for rural development is suggested.

A Study on the Size and Shape Pattern Normalization of Hand-Written Hangul Patterns (필기체 한글문자의 크기 및 형태정규화에 관한 연구)

  • 안석출;김명기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 1986
  • This paper proposes a new method for the normalization of shape pattern based on Gaussian probability density function to increase automatic recognition rate of hand-written Hangul pattern. The sizes of hand-written Hangul pattern are detected from the input images, and pattern sizes are normalized by two variables interpolation. The pattrn shapes are noralized by letting correlation coefficients equal to zero. It is analyzed theoretically and verified through computer simulation for the relation between input image and normaized shape pattern. It is confirmed that this method is effective and reasonable for deformed hand-written Hangul pattern. Experimental resu results show that the declination. size and stroke width of hand-written Hangul patterns are mych improved.

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Recognition of Korean Isolated Digits Using Classification and Prediction Neural Networks (예측형과 분류형 신경망을 이용한 한국어 숫자음 인식)

  • 한학용;김주성;고시영;허강인;안점영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2447-2454
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a N-APPEM(Nonlinear A Posteriori Probability Estimation Method) with a frame normalization method to conventional classification network to increase speech recognition ability. It also tests the recognition ability of the classification and prediction neural networks for the Korean isolated digits. From the experimental results, the prediction network with MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron) achieves the highest recognition ability of 98.0%. The prediction requires very complicated networks increased linearly with the number of incoming speech categories. However, the classification network with the N-APPEM and the normalization improves the recognition ability up to 85.5% with a sin81e network, which is almost 12.0% improvement.

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A MA-plot-based Feature Selection by MRMR in SVM-RFE in RNA-Sequencing Data

  • Kim, Chayoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2018
  • It is extremely lacking and urgently required that the method of constructing the Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) from RNA-Sequencing data (RNA-Seq) because of Big-Data and GRN in Big-Data has obtained substantial observation as the interactions among relevant featured genes and their regulations. We propose newly the computational comparative feature patterns selection method by implementing a minimum-redundancy maximum-relevancy (MRMR) filter the support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) with Intensity-dependent normalization (DEGSEQ) as a preprocessor for emphasizing equal preciseness in RNA-seq in Big-Data. We found out the proposed algorithm might be more scalable and convenient because of all libraries in R package and be more improved in terms of the time consuming in Big-Data and minimum-redundancy maximum-relevancy of a set of feature patterns at the same time.

Evaluation of Classifiers Performance for Areal Features Matching (면 객체 매칭을 위한 판별모델의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jiyoung;Kim, Jung Ok;Yu, Kiyun;Huh, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a good classifier to match different spatial data sets by applying evaluation of classifiers performance in data mining and biometrics. For this, we calculated distances between a pair of candidate features for matching criteria, and normalized the distances by Min-Max method and Tanh (TH) method. We defined classifiers that shape similarity is derived from fusion of these similarities by CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) method, Matcher Weighting method and Simple Sum (SS) method. As results of evaluation of classifiers performance by Precision-Recall (PR) curve and area under the PR curve (AUC-PR), we confirmed that value of AUC-PR in a classifier of TH normalization and SS method is 0.893 and the value is the highest. Therefore, to match different spatial data sets, we thought that it is appropriate to a classifier that distances of matching criteria are normalized by TH method and shape similarity is calculated by SS method.

A Study on Utilization of Vision Transformer for CTR Prediction (CTR 예측을 위한 비전 트랜스포머 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Suk;Kim, Seokhun;Im, Kwang Hyuk
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2021
  • Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction is a key function that determines the ranking of candidate items in the recommendation system and recommends high-ranking items to reduce customer information overload and achieve profit maximization through sales promotion. The fields of natural language processing and image classification are achieving remarkable growth through the use of deep neural networks. Recently, a transformer model based on an attention mechanism, differentiated from the mainstream models in the fields of natural language processing and image classification, has been proposed to achieve state-of-the-art in this field. In this study, we present a method for improving the performance of a transformer model for CTR prediction. In order to analyze the effect of discrete and categorical CTR data characteristics different from natural language and image data on performance, experiments on embedding regularization and transformer normalization are performed. According to the experimental results, it was confirmed that the prediction performance of the transformer was significantly improved when the L2 generalization was applied in the embedding process for CTR data input processing and when batch normalization was applied instead of layer normalization, which is the default regularization method, to the transformer model.

Enhanced Vein Detection Method by Using Image Scaler Based on Poly Phase Filter (Poly Phase Filter 기반의 영상 스케일러를 이용한 개선 된 정맥 영역 추출 방법)

  • Kim, HeeKyung;Lee, Seungmin;Kang, Bongsoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.734-739
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    • 2018
  • Fingerprint recognition and iris recognition, which are one of the biometric methods, are easily influenced by external factors such as sunlight. Recently, finger vein recognition is used as a method utilizing internal features. However, for accurate finger vein recognition, it is important to clearly separate vein and background regions. However, it is difficult to separate the vein region and background region due to the abnormalized illumination, and a method of separating the vein region and the background region after normalized the illumination of the input image has been proposed. In this paper, we proposed a method to enhance the quality improvement and improve the processing time compared to the existing finger vein recognition system binarization and labeling method of the image including the image stretching process based on the existing illumination normalization method.

Double Compensation Framework Based on GMM For Speaker Recognition (화자 인식을 위한 GMM기반의 이중 보상 구조)

  • Kim Yu-Jin;Chung Jae-Ho
    • MALSORI
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    • no.45
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a single framework based on GMM for speaker recognition. The proposed framework can simultaneously minimize environmental variations on mismatched conditions and adapt the bias free and speaker-dependent characteristics of claimant utterances to the background GMM to create a speaker model. We compare the closed-set speaker identification for conventional method and the proposed method both on TIMIT and NTIMIT. In the several sets of experiments we show the improved recognition rates on a simulated channel and a telephone channel condition by 7.2% and 27.4% respectively.

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A Model of Quality Function Deployment with Cost-Quality Tradeoffs (품질과 비용의 득실관계를 고려한 품질기능전개 모형)

  • 우태희;박재현
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an analytic method of quality function deployment(QFD) that is to maximize customer satisfaction subject to technical and economic sides in process design. We have used Wasserman's normalization method and the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between customer requirements and process design attributes. This paper also shows cost-quality model the tradeoff between quality and cost as a linear programming(LP) with new constraints that have designated special process required allocating firstly The cost-quality function deployment of piston ring is presented to illustrate the feasibility of such techniques.

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