• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear system modeling

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Development of a Robust Nonlinear Prediction-Type Controller

  • Park, Ghee-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust nonlinear prediction-type controller (RNPC) is developed for the continuous time nonlinear system whose control objective is composed of system output and its desired value. The basic control law of RNPC is derived such that the future response of the system is first predicted by appropriate functional expansions and the control law minimizing the difference between the predicted and desired responses is then calculated. RNPC which involves two controls, i.e., the auxiliary and robust controls into the basic control, shows the stable closed loop dynamics of nonlinear system of any relative degree and provides the robustness to the nonlinear system with parameter/modeling uncertainty. Simulation tests for the position control of a two-link rigid body manipulator confirm the performance improvement and the robustness of RNPC.

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VIV simulation of riser-conductor systems including nonlinear soil-structure interactions

  • Ye, Maokun;Chen, Hamn-Ching
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.241-259
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a fully three-dimensional numerical approach for analyzing deepwater drilling riser-conductor system vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) including nonlinear soil-structure interactions (SSI). The drilling riser-conductor system is modeled as a tensioned beam with linearly distributed tension and is solved by a fully implicit discretization scheme. The fluid field around the riser-conductor system is obtained by Finite-Analytic Navier-Stokes (FANS) code, which numerically solves the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. The SSI is considered by modeling the lateral soil resistance force according to nonlinear p-y curves. Overset grid method is adopted to mesh the fluid domain. A partitioned fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method is achieved by communication between the fluid solver and riser motion solver. A riser-conductor system VIV simulation without SSI is firstly presented and served as a benchmark case for the subsequent simulations. Two SSI models based on a nonlinear p-y curve are then applied to the VIV simulations. Also, the effects of two key soil properties on the VIV simulations of riser-conductor systems are studied.

Parameter Selection Method for Power System Stabilizer of a Power Plant based on Hybrid System Modeling (하이브리드시스템 모델링 기반 발전기 전력시스템 안정화장치 정수선정 기법)

  • Baek, Seung-Mook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2014
  • The paper describes the parameter tuning of power system stabilizer (PSS) for a power plant based on hybrid system modeling. The existing tuning method based on bode plot and root locus is well applied to keep power system stable. However, due to linearization of power system and an assumption that the parameter ratio of the lead-lag compensator in PSS is fixed, the results cannot guarantee the optimal performances to damp out low-frequency oscillation. Therefore, in this paper, hybrid system modeling, which has a DAIS (differential-algebraic-impusive-switched) structure, is applied to conduct nonlinear modeling for power system and find optimal parameter set of the PSS. The performances of the proposed method are carried out by time domain simulation with a single machine connected to infinite bus (SMIB) system.

Intelligent Digital Controller Using Digital Redesign

  • Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a systematic design method of the intelligent PAM fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems using the efficient tools-Linear Matrix Inequality and the intelligent digital redesign is proposed. In order to digitally control the nonlinear systems, the TS fuzzy model is used for fuzzy modeling of the given nonlinear system. The convex representation technique also can be utilized for obtaining TS fuzzy models. First, the analog fuzzy-model-based controller is designed such that the closed-loop system is globally asymptotically stable in the sense of Lyapunov stability criterion. The simulation results strongly convince us that the proposed method has great potential in the application to the industry.

An Approach to Fuzzy Modeling and Control of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 퍼지 모델링 및 제어)

  • Lee, Chul-Heui;Ha, Young-Ki;Seo, Seon-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new approach to modeling and control of nonlinear systems using fuzzy theory is presented. To express the various and complex behavior of nonlinear system, we combine multiple model method with hierachical prioritized structure. The mountain clustering technique is used in partitioning of system, and TSK rule structure is adopted to form the fuzzy rules. Also we soften the paradigm of Mamdani's inference mechanism by using Yager's S-OWA operators.

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Finite element modeling of a deteriorated R.C. slab bridge: lessons learned and recommendations

  • Ho, I-Kang;Shahrooz, Bahram M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 1998
  • The test results from non-destructive and destructive field testing of a three-span deteriorated reinforced concrete slab bridge are used as a vehicle to examine the reliability of available tools for finite-element analysis of in-situ structures. Issues related to geometric modeling of members and connections, material models, and failure criteria are discussed. The results indicate that current material models and failure criteria are adequate, although lack of inelastic out-of-plane shear response in most nonlinear shell elements is a major shortcoming that needs to be resolved. With proper geometric modeling, it is possible to adequately correlate the measured global, regional, and local responses at all limit states. However, modeling of less understood mechanisms, such as slab-abutment connections, may need to be finalized through a system identification technique. In absence of the experimental data necessary for this purpose, upper and lower bounds of only global responses can be computed reliably. The studies reaffirm that success of finite-element models has to be assessed collectively with reference to all responses and not just a few global measurements.

Robust Pressure Control of Variable Thrust Solid Propulsion System with Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란관측기를 이용한 가변추력 고체추진기관의 강인 압력제어)

  • Kang, Dae-Gyeom
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a mathematical pressure dynamics model for a variable thrust solid propulsion system with an electric actuator was derived from the mass conservation of gas. To solve the problem induced by modeling uncertainties in the propellant model and the dead zone of the actuator, a nonlinear pressure controller combined with a nonlinear disturbance observer was designed using a mathematical model of the system. The simulation results showed that the proposed pressure controller could reduce tracking errors compared to another conventional nonlinear controller even in situations where input disturbances were present.

Response Characteristics of Two Block System under Seismic Base Excitation (이중 블록 계통의 비선형 지진응답 특성)

  • Shin, Tae-myung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1288-1293
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    • 2009
  • This paper discusses about modeling method to simulate a nonlinear behavior like sliding or rocking of two stacked body system under earthquake condition. A double body system design can be an option to reduce seismic response of a component in comparison to a single body system for free standing structures. Therefore, according to the priority of components, the structure is to be designed by proper ratio of partition in their height for improvement of seismic capability and structural integrity. Nonlinear modeling and analysis using simple rigid body and dynamic system has been performed to check the trend in such cases. As a result, one of the two bodies can be chosen to reduce the seismic response from energy absorption of the other one by appropriate application of friction ratios not only in slip-slip condition but in slip-rock condition.

Intellignce Modeling of Nonlinear Process System Using Fuzzy Neyral Networks-based Structure (퍼지-뉴럴네트워크 구조에 의한 비선형 공정시스템의 지능형 모델링)

  • 오성권;노석범;남궁문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an optimal idenfication method using fuzzy-neural networks is proposed for modeling of nonlinear complex systems. The proposed fuzzy-neural modeling implements system structure and parameter identification using the intelligent schemes together wlth optimization theory, linguistic fuzzy implication rules, and neural networks(NNs) from input and output data of processes. Inference type for this fuzzy-neural modeling is presented as simplified inference. To obtain optimal model, the learning rates and momentum coefficients of fuzzy-neural networks(FNNs) are tuned automatically using improved modified complex method and modified learning algorithm. For the purpose of its application to nonlinear processes, data for route choice of traffic problems and those for activateti sluge process of sewage treatment system are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the proposed fuzzy-neural network modeling. The results show that the proposed method can produce the intelligence model with higher accuracy than other works achieved previously.

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Evaluation of the seismic performance of off-centre bracing system with ductile element in steel frames

  • Bazzaz, Mohammad;Kheyroddin, Ali;Kafi, Mohammad Ali;Andalib, Zahra
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.445-464
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    • 2012
  • In order to evaluate the dynamic behavior of passive energy dissipation system, two steps need to be considered for prediction of structural response in the presence of ductile element in an off-centre bracing system. The first is a detailed analysis of the proposed ductile element and the second is the effect of this ductile element on an off-centre bracing system. The use of ductile bracing system is expanding in steel structures in order to increase the force reduction factor. Therefore, regarding the nonlinear behavior of steel material used in an off-centre bracing systems and using ductile element in OBS bracing systems, the seismic evaluation of the mentioned systems seems to be necessary. This paper aims to study linear and nonlinear behavior of steel frames with off-centre bracing system and ductile element, in order to get the best position of these bracing elements. To achieve this purpose, the modeling has been done with ANSYS software. The optimum eccentricity has been obtained by modeling three steel frames with different eccentricities and evaluating the results of them. The analytical results showed that the model OBS-C with 0.3 eccentricities has higher performance among the models.