• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear string equation

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Boundary Control of an Axially Moving Nonlinear Tensioned Elastic String (인장력하에서 길이방향으로 이동하는 비선형 탄성현의 경계제어)

  • 박선규;이숙재;홍금식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string ale described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. The time varying control in the form of the right boundary transverse motions is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the translating string under boundary control is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through the simulations.

Sway Control of Container Cranes as an Axially Moving Nonlinear String

  • Park, Hahn;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2474-2479
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    • 2005
  • The control objectives in this paper are to move the gantry of a container crane to its target position and to suppress the transverse vibration of the payload. The crane system is modeled as an axially moving nonlinear string equation, in which control inputs are applied at both ends, through the gantry and the payload. The dynamics of the moving string are derived using Hamilton's principle. The Lyapunov function method is used in deriving a boundary control law, in which the Lyapunov function candidate is introduced from the total mechanical energy of the system. The performance of the proposed control law is compared with other two control algorithms available in the literature. Experimental results are given.

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Boundary Control of a Tensioned Elastic Axially Moving String

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Hong, Keum-Shik;Park, Hahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2260-2265
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A time varying control in the form of right boundary transverse motions is proposed in stabilizing the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulations.

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Boundary Control of Axially Moving Continua: Application to a Zinc Galvanizing Line

  • Kim Chang-Won;Park Hahn;Hong Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned, elastic, axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described with a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A right boundary control to suppress the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum is proposed. The control law is derived via the Lyapunov second method. The exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is simulated.

Vibration of an Axially Moving String Coupled between Longitudinal and Transverse Deflections (종방향과 횡방향 변위가 연성된 축방향으로 움직이는 현의 진동)

  • Chung, J.T.;Shin, C.H.;Han, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2000
  • The vibration of an axially moving string is studied when the string has geometric non-linearity and translating acceleration. Based upon the von karman strain theory, The equation for the longitudinal vibration is linear and uncoupled, while the equation for the transverse vibration is non-linear and coupled between the longitudinal and transverse deflections. The governing equations are discretized by using the Galerkin approximation. With the discretized nonlinear equations, the time responses are investigated by using the generalized-${\alpha}$ method.

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Dynamic Modeling and Analysis for an Axially moving String (축방향 이송속도를 갖는 현의 모델링 및 진동해석)

  • 신창호;정진태;한창수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.838-842
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    • 2000
  • The vibration of an axially moving string is studied when the string has geometric non-linearity and translating acceleration. Based upon the von karman strain theory, the equations of motion are derived considering the longitudinal and transverse deflection. The equation for the longitudinal vibration is linear and uncoupled, while the equation for the transverse vibration is non-linear and coupled between the longitudinal and transverse deflections. These equations are discretized by using the Galerkin approximation after they are transformed into the variational equations, i.e. the weak forms so that the admissible and comparison functions can be used for the bases of the longitudinal and transverse deflections respectively. With the discretized nonlinear equations, the time responses are investigated by using the generalized-$\alpha$ method.

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Nonlinear self-induced vibration and operability envelope analysis of production strings in marine natural gas development

  • Liu, Kang;Chen, Guoming;Zhu, Gaogeng;Zhu, Jingyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2019
  • Marine production strings are continuously affected by unstable internal fluid during operation. In this paper, the structural governing equation for marine production string self-induced vibration is constructed. A finite element analysis model is established based on Euler-Bernoulli theory and solved by the Newmark method. Furthermore, based on reliability theory, a self-design procedure is developed to determine the operability envelope for marine production string self-induced vibration. Case studies show: the response frequency of the production strings is consistent with the excitation frequency under harmonic fluctuation and mainly determined by the first-order natural frequency under stochastic fluctuation. The operability envelope for marine production string self-induced vibration is a near symmetrical trapezium. With the increasing of natural gas output, the permissible fluctuation coefficient dramatically decreases. A reasonable centralizer spacing, increasing top tension, and controlling natural gas output are of great significance to the risk control in marine production string operation.

Analytical approximate solutions for large post-buckling response of a hygrothermal beam

  • Yu, Yongping;Sun, Youhong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with large deformation post-buckling of a linear-elastic and hygrothermal beam with axially nonmovable pinned-pinned ends and subjected to a significant increase in swelling by an alternative method. Analytical approximate solutions for the geometrically nonlinear problem are presented. The solution for the limiting case of a string is also obtained. By coupling of the well-known Maclaurin series expansion and orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials, the governing differential equation with sinusoidal nonlinearity can be reduced to form a cubic-nonlinear equation, and supplementary condition with cosinoidal nonlinearity can also be simplified to be a polynomial integral equation. Analytical approximations to the resulting boundary condition problem are established by combining the Newton's method with the method of harmonic balance. Two approximate formulae for load along axis, potential strain for free hygrothermal expansion and periodic solution are established for small as well as large angle of rotation at the end of the beam. Illustrative examples are selected and compared to "reference" solution obtained by the shooting method to substantiate the accuracy and correctness of the approximate analytical approach.

Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Porous Thin Plate with Wire Impact Damping (와이어 충돌감쇠를 갖는 다공성 박판의 비선형 진동 해석)

  • 김성대;김원진;이부윤;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2001
  • In this study, nonlinear vibration analysis of the cylindrical orthotropic porous thin plate under V-shaped tension distribution with wire impact damping is considered. We make dynamic model of the plate under the tension using commercial FEM code and reduce the number of its degrees of freedom using dynamic condensation. The dynamic model of wire is obtained as lumped mass model from string equation. And then we analyze the nonlinear vibration of the plate including the impact phenomenon between the plate and the wire using the reduced mass and stiffness matrices of the plate and lumped model of the wire. The contact phenomenon between them can be described by impact contact elements composed of contact stiffness coefficients from Hertzian contact theory and contact damping coefficients from restitution coefficient between them. And we discussed the results of nonlinear vibration analysis for variations of their design parameters.

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Reducing Ship Rolling with a Anti-Rolling Pendulum (안티롤링 진자를 이용한 부유체의 횡동요 저감)

  • Park, Sok-Chu;Yi, Geum-Joo;Park, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2016
  • A ship's rolling motion can make crew and passengers sick and/or apply forces to the structure that cause damage.. Therefore bilge keels are equipped in most ships for anti-rolling. In special cases, anti-rolling tanks (ARTs), fin stabilizers, or gyroscopes can be installed. However, ARTs require a large area to install, and fin stabilizers and gyroscopes are costly to install and expensive to operate. This paper suggests a Anti-rolling pendulum (ARP) to reduce roll motion. ARPs acts like ARTs. However, the ARP has a circular shaped guidance arc instead of the string or wire of a simple pendulum. The device suggested has about 1/ 8 the weight and 1/ 6 the volume of a ART and is more effective. This study derives the nonlinear and linear differential equations of system motion.