• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear problems

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Case Studies of Nonlinear Response Structural Optimization Using Equivalent Loads (등가하중법을 이용한 비선형 반응 구조최적설계 사례연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1059-1068
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear response structural optimization is performed using equivalent loads (NROEL). Nonlinear response optimization is extremely cost because many nonlinear analyses are required. In NROEL, the external loads are transformed to the equivalent loads (EL) for linear static analysis and linear response optimization is carried out based on the EL in a cyclic manner until the convergence criteria are satisfied. EL is the load set which generates the same response field of linear analysis as that of nonlinear analysis. The primitive from of theory has been published. In this research, the theory is investigated with large scale example problems. Four examples are solved by using NROEL. Conventional optimization with sensitivity analysis using the finite difference method (FDM) is also applied to the same examples. Moreover, response surface optimization method is applied to the last two examples. The results of the optimizations are compared. In nonlinear response optimization of large scale problems, hundreds (or even thousands) of nonlinear analyses are expected to satisfy the convergence criteria. However, in nonlinear response optimization using equivalent loads, only tens of nonlinear analyses are required. The results are discussed and the usefulness of NROEL is presented.

An Efficient Method for Nonlinear Optimization Problems using Genetic Algorithms (유전해법을 이용한 비선형최적화 문제의 효율적인 해법)

  • 임승환;이동춘
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the application of Genetic Algorithms(GAs) to nonlinear constrained mixed optimization problems. Genetic Algorithms are combinatorial in nature, and therefore are computationally suitable for treating discrete and integer design variables. But, several problems that conventional GAs are ill defined are application of penalty function that can be adapted to transform a constrained optimization problem into an unconstrained one and premature convergence of solution. Thus, we developed an improved GAs to solve this problems, and two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology developed in this paper.

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A NEW CLASS OF RANDOM COMPLETELY GENERALIZED STRONGLY NONLINEAR QUASI-COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEMS FOR RANDOM FUZZY MAPPINGS

  • Huang, Nam-Jing
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.357-372
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we introduce and study a new class of random completely generalized strongly nonlinear quasi -comple- mentarity problems with non-compact valued random fuzzy map-pings and construct some new iterative algorithms for this kind of random fuzzy quasi-complementarity problems. We also prove the existence of random solutions for this class of random fuzzy quasi-complementarity problems and the convergence of random iterative sequences generated by the algorithms.

Auxiliary domain method for solving multi-objective dynamic reliability problems for nonlinear structures

  • Katafygiotis, Lambros;Moan, Torgeir;Cheungt, Sai Hung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.347-363
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    • 2007
  • A novel methodology, referred to as Auxiliary Domain Method (ADM), allowing for a very efficient solution of nonlinear reliability problems is presented. The target nonlinear failure domain is first populated by samples generated with the help of a Markov Chain. Based on these samples an auxiliary failure domain (AFD), corresponding to an auxiliary reliability problem, is introduced. The criteria for selecting the AFD are discussed. The emphasis in this paper is on the selection of the auxiliary linear failure domain in the case where the original nonlinear reliability problem involves multiple objectives rather than a single objective. Each reliability objective is assumed to correspond to a particular response quantity not exceeding a corresponding threshold. Once the AFD has been specified the method proceeds with a modified subset simulation procedure where the first step involves the direct simulation of samples in the AFD, rather than standard Monte Carlo simulation as required in standard subset simulation. While the method is applicable to general nonlinear reliability problems herein the focus is on the calculation of the probability of failure of nonlinear dynamical systems subjected to Gaussian random excitations. The method is demonstrated through such a numerical example involving two reliability objectives and a very large number of random variables. It is found that ADM is very efficient and offers drastic improvements over standard subset simulation, especially when one deals with low probability failure events.

DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS WITH MIXED BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Ohm, Mi Ray;Lee, Hyun Yong;Shin, Jun Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.5_6
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    • pp.585-598
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we consider the nonlinear parabolic problems with mixed boundary condition. Under comparatively mild conditions of the coefficients related to the problem, we construct the discontinuous Galerkin approximation of the solution to the nonlinear parabolic problem. We discretize spatial variables and construct the finite element spaces consisting of discontinuous piecewise polynomials of which the semidiscrete approximations are composed. We present the proof of the convergence of the semidiscrete approximations in $L^{\infty}(H^1)$ and $L^{\infty}(L^2)$ normed spaces.

Analysis of Nonlinear Resistive Networks (비선형저항(resistive)회로망의 해석)

  • Kyun Hyon Tchah
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1974
  • Computer is used to analyze nonlinear networks. Integrated circuits and new nonlinear elements have generated much interest in nonlinear circuit theory. A key to the understanding and analysis of nonlinear circuits is the study of characteristics for nonlinear elements and nonlinear resistive networks both in theory and in computation. In this apper, an iteration method using cut set analysis for nonlinear dc analysis based on Branin's method is described. Application of this algorithm to solve two nonlinear problems, is presented and a possible method of improving the basic algorithm by means of a sparse matrix technique is described.

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A pole assignment control design for single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems

  • Kobayashi, Masahito;Tamura, Katsutoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1993
  • This paper discusses a design of a nonlinear control for a class of single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems. When conventional linearization methods are applied to the mechanical systems, some problems of oscillation and unstable phenomena arise. The proposed nonlinear control system resolves these problems. In this design the eigenvalues of the closed-loop nonlinear system are assigned to desired locations and local asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. is guaranteed. The design method is applied to an inverted pendulum system with a moving weight mechanism. Experimental results show that the proposed nonlinear controller is more effective for stability than the usual linear controller.

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An accurate novel method for solving nonlinear mechanical systems

  • Bayat, Mahdi;Pakar, Iman;Bayat, Mahmoud
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.519-530
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    • 2014
  • This paper attempts to investigate the nonlinear dynamic analysis of strong nonlinear problems by proposing a new analytical method called Hamiltonian Approach (HA). Two different cases are studied to show the accuracy and efficiency of the method. This approach prepares us to obtain the nonlinear frequency of the nonlinear systems with the first order of the solution with a high accuracy. Finally, to verify the results we present some comparisons between the results of Hamiltonian approach and numerical solutions using Runge-Kutta's [RK] algorithm. This approach has a powerful concept and the high accuracy, so it can be apply to any conservative nonlinear problems without any limitations.

CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF A NONLINEAR LAGRANGIAN ALGORITHM FOR NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING WITH INEQUALITY CONSTRAINTS

  • Zhang, Li-Wei;Liu, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we establish a nonlinear Lagrangian algorithm for nonlinear programming problems with inequality constraints. Under some assumptions, it is proved that the sequence of points, generated by solving an unconstrained programming, convergents locally to a Kuhn-Tucker point of the primal nonlinear programming problem.

A regularity condition for asymptotic tracking in discrete-time nonlinear systems

  • Song, Yongkyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1993
  • A well-defined relative degree, which is one of the basic assumptions in adaptive control or nonlinear synthesis problems, is addressed. It is shown that this is essentially a necessary condition for asymptotic tracking in discrete-time nonlinear systems. To show this, tracking problems are defined, and a local linear input-output behavior of a discrete-time system is introduced in relation to a well-defined relative degree. It is then shown that if a plant is invertible and accessible from the origin and a compensator solves the local asymptotic tracking problem, then the plant necessarily has a well-defined relative degree at the origin.

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