• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear predictive control

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Generalized Predictive Control of Chaotic Systems Using a Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network (자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 시스템의 일반형 예측 제어)

  • You, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the generalized predictive control(GPC) method of chaotic systems using a self-recurrent wavelet neural network(SRWNN). The reposed SRWNN, a modified model of a wavelet neural network(WNN), has the attractive ability such as dynamic attractor, information storage for later use. Unlike a WNN, since the SRWNN has the mother wavelet layer which is composed of self-feedback neurons, mother wavelet nodes of the SRWNN can store the past information of the network. Thus the SRWNN can be used as a good tool for predicting the dynamic property of nonlinear dynamic systems. In our method, the gradient-descent(GD) method is used to train the SRWNN structure. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the SRWNN based GPC is demonstrated with applications to a chaotic system.

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Path Tracking with Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Differential Drive Wheeled Robot (비선형 모델 예측 제어를 이용한 차동 구동 로봇의 경로 추종)

  • Choi, Jaewan;Lee, Geonhee;Lee, Chibum
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2020
  • A differential drive wheeled robot is a kind of mobile robot suitable for indoor navigation. Model predictive control is an optimal control technique with various advantages and can achieve excellent performance. One of the main advantages of model predictive control is that it can easily handle constraints. Therefore, it deals with realistic constraints of the mobile robot and achieves admirable performance for trajectory tracking. In addition, the intention of the robot can be properly realized by adjusting the weight of the cost function component. This control technique is applied to the local planner of the navigation component so that the mobile robot can operate in real environment. Using the Robot Operating System (ROS), which has transcendent advantages in robot development, we have ensured that the algorithm works in the simulation and real experiment.

Multirate nonlinear control for robot manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 다중비 비선형 제어기)

  • 권태광;안덕환;박종우;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 1989
  • This paper is proposed of multirate nonlinear controller for robot manipulator. The proposed controller is obtained by structure changes of feedback controller with C.T.M and for time differences commanded in caculating each term of controller, multirate sampling is used. And more robust controller is proposed by considering one-step ahead predictive action. In order to evaluate proposed controller, computer simulation is performed for a 3 D.O.F robot manipulator with varying load.

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Harmonic Current Compensation Using Active Power Filter Based on Model Predictive Control Technology

  • Adam, Misbawu;Chen, Yuepeng;Deng, Xiangtian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1889-1900
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    • 2018
  • Harmonic current mitigation is vital in power distribution networks owing to the inflow of nonlinear loads, distributed generation, and renewable energy sources. The active power filter (APF) is the current electrical equipment that can dynamically compensate for harmonic distortion and eliminate asymmetrical loads. The compensation performance of an APF largely depends on the control strategy applied to the voltage source inverter (VSI). Model predictive control (MPC) has been demonstrated to be one of the effective control approaches to providing fast dynamic responses. This approach covers different types of power converters due to its several advantages, such as flexible control scheme and simple inclusion of nonlinearities and constraints within the controller design. In this study, a finite control set-MPC technique is proposed for the control of VSIs. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed technique uses a discrete time model of the shunt APF to predict the future behavior of harmonic currents and determine the cost function so as to optimize current errors through the selection of appropriate switching states. The viability of this strategy in terms of harmonic mitigation is verified in MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results show that MPC performs well in terms of reduced total harmonic distortion and is effective in APFs.

Model Predictive Control of Discrete-Time Chaotic Systems Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이산치 혼돈 시스템의 모델 예측제어)

  • Kim, Se-Min;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present model predictive control scheme based on neural network to control discrete-time chaotic systems. We use a feedforward neural network as nonlinear prediction model. The training algorithm used is an adaptive backpropagation algorithm that tunes the connection weights. And control signal is obtained by using gradient descent (GD), some kind of LMS method. We identify that the system identification results through model prediction control have a great effect on control performance. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed control algorithm performs much better than the conventional controller.

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Robust Decoupling Digital Control of Three-Phase Inverter for UPS (3상 UPS용 인버터의 강인한 비간섭 디지털제어)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Heo, Tae-Won;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Roh, Tae-Kyun;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a novel full digital control method of the three-phase PWM inverter for UPS. The voltage and current of output filter capacitor as state variables are the feedback control input. In addition, a double deadbeat control consisting of a d-q current minor loop and a d-q voltage major loop, both with precise decoupling, have been developed. The switching pulse width modulation based on SVM is adopted so that the capacitor current should be exactly equal to its reference current. In order to compensate the calculation time delay, the predictive control is achieved by the current·voltage observer. The load prediction is used to compensate the load disturbance by disturbance observer with deadbeat response. The experimental results show that the proposed system offers an output voltage with THD less than 2% at a full nonlinear load.

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Implementation of Fuzzy Self-Organizing Networks Algorithm and Its Application to Nonlinear Systems (퍼지 자기구성 네트워크 알고리즘의 구현 및 비선형 시스템으로의 응용)

  • Park, Byoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Won;Lee, Dae-Keun;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3001-3003
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. we propose Fuzzy Self-Organizing Networks (FSON) using both Polynomial Neural Networks(PNN) and Fuzzy Neural Networks(FNN) for model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. The proposed FSON is generated from the mutually combined structure of both FNN and PNN. Accordingly it is possible to consider the nonlinearity characteristics of process and to get the better output performance with superb predictive ability. In order to evaluate the performance of proposed models. we use the nonlinear data sets. The results show that the proposed FSON can produce the model with higher accuracy and more robustness than previous any other method.

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Unit Response Optimizer mode Design of Ultra Super Critical Coal-Fired Power Plant based on Fuzzy logic & Model Predictive Controller (퍼지 로직 및 모델 예측 제어기 적용을 통한 초초임계압 화력발전소 부하 응답 최적화 운전 방법 설계)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Kim, Ho-Yol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2285-2290
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    • 2008
  • Even though efficiency of coal-fired power plant is proportional to operating temperature, increasement of operating temperature is limited by a technological level of each power plant component. It is an alternative plan to increase operating pressure up to ultra super critical point for efficiency enhancement. It is difficult to control process of power plant in ultra super critical point because that point has highly nonlinear characteristics. In this paper, new control logic, Unit Response Optimizer Controller(URO Controller) which is based on Fuzzy logic and Model Predictive Controller, is introduced for better performance. Then its performance is tested and analyzed with design guideline.

An adaptive control method for the nonlinear process (비선형 공정의 적응제어 방법)

  • Lo, K.;Yoon, E. S.;Yeo, Y. K.;Song, H. K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1989
  • Under the condition of stable inverse a billinear model predictive control method for SISO and MIMO system with time delay is derived. For processes subject to a bounded disturbance the proposed control method with a classical recursive adaptation algorithm was shown to be stable in the sense of the convergence of parameter estimates and the boundedness of the control error. Several simulation results demonstrate the characteristics of the proposed bilinear model predictive control method.

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Stability and Performance Investigations of Model Predictive Controlled Active-Front-End (AFE) Rectifiers for Energy Storage Systems

  • Akter, Md. Parvez;Mekhilef, Saad;Tan, Nadia Mei Lin;Akagi, Hirofumi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.202-215
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the stability and performance of model predictive controlled active-front-end (AFE) rectifiers for energy storage systems, which has been increasingly applied in power distribution sectors and in renewable energy sources to ensure an uninterruptable power supply. The model predictive control (MPC) algorithm utilizes the discrete behavior of power converters to determine appropriate switching states by defining a cost function. The stability of the MPC algorithm is analyzed with the discrete z-domain response and the nonlinear simulation model. The results confirms that the control method of the active-front-end (AFE) rectifier is stable, and that is operates with an infinite gain margin and a very fast dynamic response. Moreover, the performance of the MPC controlled AFE rectifier is verified with a 3.0 kW experimental system. This shows that the MPC controlled AFE rectifier operates with a unity power factor, an acceptable THD (4.0 %) level for the input current and a very low DC voltage ripple. Finally, an efficiency comparison is performed between the MPC and the VOC-based PWM controllers for AFE rectifiers. This comparison demonstrates the effectiveness of the MPC controller.