• 제목/요약/키워드: nonlinear optimal control

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.029초

유전 알고리듬을 이용한 퍼지모델의 자동 동정 (Automatic Fuzzy Model Identification Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 손유석;장욱;박진배;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an approach to building multi-input and single-output fuzzy models for nonlinear data-based systems. Such a model is composed of fuzzy rules, and its output is inferred by simplified reasoning. Optimal structure and membership parameters for a fuzzy model are automatically and simultaneously identified by GA(Genetic Algorithm). Numerical examples are provided to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed approach. Comparison shows that the suggested approach can produce a fuzzy model with higher accuracy and a smaller number of fuzzy rules than the ones achieved previously in other methods.

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산업용 부하설비의 고조파 측정 및 분석 (Harmonics Measurement and Analysis on Industrial load Facilities)

  • 한운동;지평식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2006
  • Harmonics happened due to nonlinear systems such as UPS, SCR controlled motors, and fluorescent lighting in distribute power system is very important subject to optimal operation and control of power system. Harmonics sometimes make incorrect operation of protective relaying system under normal condition on power system. In this study, total harmonics distortion(THD) of power were measured and analyzed by the field test on electrical facilities which were installed at the rural industrial complex in Chungbuk province. In addition, the deprivation of power factor by harmonics and the content of THD which is measured at neutral line was researched.

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Virtual Inertia Control of D-PMSG Based on the Principle of Active Disturbance Rejection Control

  • Shi, Qiaoming;Wang, Gang;Fu, Lijun;Liu, Yang;Wu, You;Xu, Li
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.1969-1982
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    • 2015
  • The virtual inertia control (VIC) of wind turbine with directly-driven permanent-magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) can act similarly to the conventional synchronous generator in inertia response and frequency control, thereby supporting the system frequency stability. However, because the wind speed is inconstant and changeable to a certain extent and the D-PMSG is a complex nonlinear system, there are great difficulties in the virtual inertia optimal control of the D-PMSG. Based on the design principle of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), this paper presents a new VIC strategy for the D-PMSG from the perspective of power disturbance suppression in the system. The strategy helps fulfill the power grid disturbance estimation and compensation by means of the extended state observer (ESO) so as to improve the disturbance-resisting performance of the system. Compared with conventional proportional-derivative virtual inertia control (PDVIC), this method, which is of better adaptability and robustness, can not only improve the property of the D-PMSG responding to the system frequency but also reduce the influence of wind speed disturbance. The simulation and experiment results have verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the VIC based on the ADRC.

전방향 모바일 로봇에서 유전알고리즘을 이용한 적분 슬라이딩 기반 동적 제어 기법 (Integral Sliding-based Dynamic Control Method using Genetic Algorithm on an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot)

  • 박진현;최영규
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1817-1825
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    • 2021
  • 전방향 모바일 로봇은 로봇의 방향을 바꿀 필요 없이 어떤 방향으로든 움직일 수 있어 여러 응용 분야에서 적용이 쉽고 뛰어난 기동성을 제공한다. 전방향 모바일 로봇은 마찰과 같은 비선형 동적 성분을 가지고 있어 정확히 모델링하기에 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 비선형 성분을 제거하기 위하여 모바일 로봇의 역 다이내믹과 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 사용하여 모바일 로봇 시스템을 선형화하고, 제안된 제어기법의 최적 성능을 구현하기 위하여 유전알고리즘을 사용하여 위치 및 속도 이득을 최적화한다. 성능 평가 결과 유전알고리즘을 적용한 제어기법이 임의의 이득을 갖는 제어기법보다 뛰어난 성능을 나타내었다. 그리고 제안된 역 다이내믹과 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법은 다른 제어기법에서도 적용될 수 있으며, 특히 선형제어시스템 설계에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

등가프레임모델을 이용한 공동주택의 감쇠시스템 설계 (Damping System Design for Apartment Buildings Using Equivalent Frame Model)

  • 김종호;이명규;천영수;이동철
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구의 목적은 감쇠시스템 설계 시 ASCE7-10의 등가선형해석과 응답스펙트럼해석의 설계절차 및 비선형해석에 간략화된 등가프레임모델을 제안하여, 선형 및 비선형 해석 시 소모되는 시간을 줄이고 해석 조건 및 변수조건을 다양화함으로 감쇠시스템 적용 시 효과를 합리적으로 검토하는데 있다. 이 연구에서는 최근에 이슈화 되고 있는 공동주택의 감쇠시스템 도입과 관련하여 ASCE7-10의 성능기반 내진설계를 근간으로 내진성능평가 및 감쇠시스템 설계를 비선형응답이력 해석을 통하여 수행하였다. 특히 공동주택 대상건물을 건축구조기준의 75% 지진력 수준으로 최적화 설계 시 내진성능평가를 수행하여 안전성을 검토하는 한편, 기준에 제시된 지진력 수준으로 내진설계 시 골조물량을 비교 하여 경제성을 검토하였다. 또한, 대상건물에 외부제어 이력형 감쇠장치를 적용 시 제안한 프레임 등가모델을 이용하여 ASCE7-10 감쇠시스템 설계를 수행하였으며 Full Scale Model에서 그 제어효과를 검증하였다.

선형제차조절법을 이용한 정지궤도 위성의 위치보존 궤도조정 (STATION-KEEPING MANEUVERS FOR A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE USING LINEAR QUADRATIC REGULATOR)

  • 이선익;최규홍;이상욱
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1997
  • 잘 알려진 최적제어 이론의 선형제차조절법을 정지궤도 위성의 위치보존 궤도조정 문제에 적용하였다. 정지궤도 위성의 운동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 섭동향을 선택하여 동서방향과 남북방향 궤도조정의 경우 각각 14일간 지구비대칭 중력장의 영향, 28일간 태양과 달의 영향을 예측한 결과로 궤도조정할 경계조건을 적절하게 설정하였다. 비선형방정식을 선형화하여 리카티 방정식(Riccati Equation)을 두 번 적분함으로써 최적궤도와 이에 상응하는 추진 가속도를 알아내었다. 선형제차조절법으로 구한 속도변화량과 기하학적으로 계산한 ${\Delta}V$(속도변화량)을 비교해 봄으로써 제어이론을 통한 궤도조정 방법이 실제상황에 거의 근사한 해를 제공할 수 있는가와 제어이론을 위치보존 궤도조정 문제에 적용한 방법이 경제적인 측면에서의 연료최적화와 이에 따른 정지궤도 위성의 수명연장에 기여할 수 있는가에 대한 해석을 시도하였다.

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Soil interaction effects on the performance of compliant liquid column damper for seismic vibration control of short period structures

  • Ghosh, Ratan Kumar;Ghosh, Aparna Dey
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2008
  • The paper presents a study on the effects of soil-structure-interaction (SSI) on the performance of the compliant liquid column damper (CLCD) for the seismic vibration control of short period structures. The frequency-domain formulation for the input-output relation of a flexible-base structure with CLCD has been derived. The superstructure has been modeled as a linear, single degreeof-freedom (SDOF) system. The foundation has been considered to be attached to the underlying soil medium through linear springs and viscous dashpots, the properties of which have been represented by complex valued impedance functions. By using a standard equivalent linearization technique, the nonlinear orifice damping of the CLCD has been replaced by equivalent linear viscous damping. A numerical stochastic study has been carried out to study the functioning of the CLCD for varying degrees of SSI. Comparison of the damper performance when it is tuned to the fixed-base structural frequency and when tuned to the flexible-base structural frequency has been made. The effects of SSI on the optimal value of the orifice damping coefficient of the damper has also been studied. A more convenient approach for designing the damper while considering SSI, by using an established model of a replacement oscillator for the structure-soil system has also been presented. Finally, a simulation study, using a recorded accelerogram, has been carried out on the CLCD performance for the flexible-base structure.

게인 스케줄링을 이용한 광대역 온도제어기의 설계 (Design of Temperature based Gain Scheduled Controller for Wide Temperature Variation)

  • 정재현;김정한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2013
  • This paper focused on the design of an efficient temperature controller for a plant with a wide range of operating temperatures. The greater the temperature difference a plant has, the larger the nonlinearity it is exposed to in terms of heat transfer. For this reason, we divided the temperature range into five sections, and each was modeled using ARMAX(auto regressive moving average exogenous). The movement of the dominant poles of the sliced system was analyzed and, based on the variation in the system parameters with temperature, optimal control parameters were obtained through simulation and experiments. From the configurations for each section of the temperature range, a temperature-based gain-scheduled controller (TBGSC) was designed for parameter variation of the plant. Experiments showed that the TBGSC resulted in improved performance compared with an existing proportional integral derivative (PID) controller.

Advanced Polynomial Neural Networks Architecture with New Adaptive Nodes

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Byoung-Jun;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the design procedure of advance Polynomial Neural Networks(PNN) architecture for optimal model identification of complex and nonlinear system. The proposed PNN architecture is presented as the generic and advanced type. The essence of the design procedure dwells on the Group Method of Data Handling(GMDH). PNN is a flexible neural architecture whose structure is developed through learning. In particular, the number of layers of the PNN is not fixed in advance but is generated in a dynamic way. In this sense, PNN is a self-organizing network. With the aid of three representative numerical examples, compari-sons show that the proposed advanced PNN algorithm can produce the model with higher accuracy than previous other works. And performance index related to approximation and generalization capabilities of model is evaluated and also discussed.

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5절 링크구조를 갖는 2자유도 매니퓰레이터의 작업지향설계 (Task Based Design of a Two-DOF Manipulator with Five-Bar Link Mechanism)

  • 김진영;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2000
  • As the demand for the design of modular manipulators or special purpose manipulators has increased, task based design to design an optimal manipulator for a given task become more and more important. However, the complexity with a large number of design parameters, and highly nonlinear and implicit functions are characteristics of a general manipulator design. To achieve the goal of task based design, it is necessary to develop a methodology to solve the complexity. This paper addresses how to determine the kinematic parameters of a two-degrees of freedom manipulator with parallelogram five-bar link mechanism from a given task, namely, how to map a given task into the kinematic parameters. With simplified example of designing a manipulator with five-bar link mechanism, the methodology for task based design is presented. And it introduces formulations of a given task and manipulator specifications, and presents a new dexterity measure for manipulator design. Also the optimization problem with constraints is solved by using a genetic algorithm that provides robust search in complex spaces.

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