• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear media

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Technical Trend in Organo-Optoelectronic Materials and Their Applications (유기 광전자 재료의 기술동향)

  • 김명룡
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 1997
  • 다양하고 방대한 양의 정보를 효과적으로 처리, 분배하는 멀티미디어 정보통신 시스템이 광신호에 의한 처리를 통해 구현되어갈 전망이다. 이를 위해 빛을 발생시키는 발광소자, 빛을 검출하는 소광소자, 광신호를 처리하는 광신호 처리소자 그리고 광신호를 전달해주는 광섬유 및 화상정보의 표시를 위한 표시소자 등이 중요한 요소기술이다. 이같은 소자의 제작에 있어 기존 물질로는 요구에 대한 대응이 어려워 보다 우수한 성능의 소재개발이 요구된다. 이에 대한 대체물질로 최근 유기물 또는 고분자가 각광을 받고 있으며, 이를 사용한 소자개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이제까지 무기물로 달성하기 힘들었던 많은 기술들이 유기물로 쉽게 구현이 가능하게 되면 고성능의 소재 및 소자기술은 다가오느 정보화 시대를 더축 풍요롭게 하는데 크게 기여할 것이다.

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Numerical Simulation of Infiltration and Solidification for Squeeze Casting of MMCs (가압주조법을 이용한 금속복합재료 제조공정의 침투와 열전달 해석)

  • Jung C.K.;Han K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2004
  • A finite element model is developed for the process of squeeze casting of metal matrix composites. The fluid flow and the heat transfer are fundamental phenomena in squeeze casting. The equations for the clear fluid flow and the flow in porous media are used to simulate the transient metal flow. To describe heat transfer in the solidification of molten aluminum, the energy equation is written in terms of temperature and enthalpy. A direct iteration technique is used to solve the resulting nonlinear algebraic equations. The cooling curves and temperature distribution during infiltration and solidification were calculated for a simplified model with pure aluminum. The developed program can be used for squeeze casting process of complex geometry, boundary conditions and processing parameter optimization.

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Transverse spatial laser beam patterns spontaneously formed in the feedback system with a liquid crystal

  • Park, Young-Shin;Noh, Young-Chul;Lee, Won-Kyu;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Jai-Hyung;Chang, Joon-Sung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1999
  • The formation of spontaneous transverse optical patterns was investigated in a single feedback mirror system using nematic liquid crystals as nonlinear optical media. By varying the size of an input beam and the feedback distance, we obtained various interesting transverse optical patterns as well as the hexagonal pattern which are predicted theoretically assuming plane wave input. We can explain theoretically these characteristics of various pattern by introducing a ratio of the beam half width and spatial wavelength of the patterns. We have observed that as this ratio increased, the number of spot constituting the patterns also increased. Finally the patte군 evolved into the sucessive hexagon in the transverse plane.

Beam Propagation and Nonlinear Optics Simulation in Coherently Prepared Atomic Media (결맞음 원자계에서 빛의 전파 및 비선형 광학 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Jong-Dae;Cho, Chang-Ho;Park, Sung-Jong;Cho, Hyuk;Kwon, Taek-Yong;Lee, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2003
  • 원자와 빛과의 상호 작용의 결과로 원자에 결맞음이 유도될 수 있는데, 결맞음이 오래 지속될 수 있는 경우, 원자의 결맞음은 빛의 전파 및 비선형 광학 현상에 영향을 미친다. 느린 빛, 빠른 빛의 발생, 빛의 저장 및 재생, 낮은 출력을 이용한 합주파수 발생 및 4광파 혼합, 닮은 꼴 펄스의 발생 등은 빛이 결맞은 원자를 지나갈 때 나타날 수 있는 현상들이다. 빛과 원자와의 상호 작용은 슈뢰딩거 방정식이나 밀도 행렬 방정식을 풀어 기술할 수 있고, 빛의 전파는 맥스웰 방정식을 풀어 기술할 수 있으므로 결맞은 매질에서 빛의 전파를 이론적으로 연구하기 위해서는 두 방정식을 결합하여 해를 구해야 한다. (중략)

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Experimental Study of Spatial and Temporal Dynamics in Double Phase Conjugation

  • Kwak, Keum-Cheol;Yu, Yong-Hun;Lim, Tong-Kun;Lee, Dae-Eun;Son, Jung-Young
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1999
  • Spatial and temporal dynamics arising in a photorefractive crystal(BaTiO3) during the process of double phase conjugation was studied experimentally. We studied the dynamical effects caused by the buildup of the diffraction grating and turn on of phase conjugated beams, as well as the spatial effects caused by the finite transverse coupling of beams and the propagation direction of beams. We observed conical emission in DPCM. We believe that various temporal and spatial instabilities are due to movement of the nonlinear grating. For a real beam coupling and constructive interaction of interference fringes in the crystal, we observed steady, periodic, irregular temporal behavior. And, by the calculation of the correlation index, we found that the spatial correlation decreased as the transverse interaction region was increased.

Chaotic Phenomena in Addiction Model for Digital Leisure

  • Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2013
  • Chaotic dynamics have been studied by many researchers in the fields of biology, physics, and engineering. Interest in chaos is also expanding to the social sciences such as politics, economics, and others, including the prediction of societal events. The concept of leisure has developed from a passive concept correlated with relaxation, entertainment, and ideology formation into a positive concept that assumes a more active role. As information and communications technology develops, digital leisure activity is expected to continue spreading. This expansion of digital leisure function correctly, as well as. Traditional leisure activity functions correctly more, whereas digital leisure activity is predicted to function incorrectly more often. In this paper, we propose a mathematical addiction model of digital leisure that deals with its dysfunctions such as addiction to digital leisure, including computer games, internet search, internet chatting, and social media. Herein, to solve addiction to digital leisure, we propose a model derived from a nicotine addiction.

Matrix Completion Algorithm for Internet of Things Localization (사물 인터넷의 최적화를 위한 행렬 완성 알고리듬)

  • Nguyen, Luong Trung;Shim, Byonghyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a matrix completion algorithm for Internet of Things (IoT) localization. The proposed algorithm recovers the Gram matrix of sensors by performing optimization over the Riemannian manifold of fixed-rank positive semidefinite matrices. We compute and show the closed forms of all the differentially geometric components required for applying nonlinear conjugate gradients combined with Armijo line search method. The numerical experiments show that the performance of the proposed algorithm in solving IoT localization is outstanding compared with the state-of-the-art matrix completion algorithms both in noise and noiseless scenarios.

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A Study on the Representation Techniques of Glass Material in Contemporary Interior Space Design (현대 실내공간디자인에 있어서 유리재료의 표현기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Hong, Kwan-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2007
  • Presents age is diversified in all genres by fast development of information and digital, and expression of fixing is not. Architecture and interior space design is showing new paradigm through dematerializing, ex-formal, nonlinear. Glass material is expressing by various technique in space and outer skin to introduction of digital media and a high-tech technology. Expressive characteristics and Techniques of this glass material are showing form of homogenized life in this age, simulated life. Therefore, this study does theoretical investigation through dematerializing of glass material, and analyzes works after 2000. Wish to understand stream of indoor design of present age after analyzes expression special quality and technique of glass material that reflect age and make a study of symbolic expression characteristic.

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The Effects of Media on the Intramolecular Photocycloaddition of 3-(3-Butenyl)cyclohex-2-enone

  • 노태희;최균선;박종욱
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 1998
  • In this work, we applied the 1D $11^B$ nutation NMR method for the analysis of the local structural environments in powdered borosilicates $(SiO_2-B_2O_3)$. Spin dynamics during a rf irradiation for spin I=3/2 was analytically calculated with a density ma trix formalism. Spectral simulation programs were written in MATLAB on a PC. Two borosilicates prepared by the sol-gel process at different stabilization temperature were used for the 1D $11^B$ nutation NMR experiment. The $11^B$ NMR parameters, quadrupole coupling constants $(e^2qQ/h)$ and asymmetry parameters (η), for each borosilicate were extracted from the nonlinear least-squares fitting. The effects of heat treatments on the local structures of boron sites in borosilicates were discussed.

Single Image Super Resolution Reconstruction Based on Recursive Residual Convolutional Neural Network

  • Cao, Shuyi;Wee, Seungwoo;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2019
  • At present, deep convolutional neural networks have made a very important contribution in single-image super-resolution. Through the learning of the neural networks, the features of input images are transformed and combined to establish a nonlinear mapping of low-resolution images to high-resolution images. Some previous methods are difficult to train and take up a lot of memory. In this paper, we proposed a simple and compact deep recursive residual network learning the features for single image super resolution. Global residual learning and local residual learning are used to reduce the problems of training deep neural networks. And the recursive structure controls the number of parameters to save memory. Experimental results show that the proposed method improved image qualities that occur in previous methods.

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