• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear functions

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Neural Network and Disturbance Estimation Technique (신경망과 외란 추정 기법을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1759-1760
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a neural network(NN)-based adaptive sliding mode controller for discrete-time nonlinear systems. By using disturbance estimation technique, a sliding mode controller is designed, which forces the sliding variable to be zero. Then, NN compensator with hidden-layer-to-output-layer weight update rule is combined with sliding mode controller in order to reduce the error of the estimates of both disturbances and nonlinear functions. The whole closed loop system rejects disturbances excellently and is proved to be ultimately uniformly bounded(UUB) provided that certain conditions for design parameters are satisfied.

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ON THE COMPACT METHODS FORABSTRACT NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Park, Jong-Yeoul;Jung, Jong-Soo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.547-564
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    • 1994
  • Let X be a real Banach space. We consider the existence of solutions of the abstract nonlinear functional evolution equation : $$ (E) \frac{du(t)}{dt} + A(t)u(t) + F(u)(t) \ni h(t), $$ $$ u(s) = x_o \in D(A(s)), 0 \leq s \leq t \leq T, $$ where u : $[s, T] \to x$ is an unknown function, ${A(t) : 0 \leq t \leq T}$ is a given family of nonlinear (possibly multivalued) operators in X, and $F : C([s, t];X) \to L^{\infty}([s, X];X)$ and $h : [s, T] \to X$ are given functions.

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Enhanced finite element modeling for geometric non-linear analysis of cable-supported structures

  • Song, Myung-Kwan;Kim, Sun-Hoon;Choi, Chang-Koon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.575-597
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    • 2006
  • Enhanced three-dimensional finite elements for geometrically nonlinear analysis of cable-supported structures are presented. The cable element, derived by using the concept of an equivalent modulus of elasticity and assuming the deflection curve of a cable as catenary function, is proposed to model the cables. The stability functions for a frame member are modified to obtain a numerically stable solution. Various numerical examples are solved to illustrate the versatility and efficiency of the proposed finite element model. It is shown that the finite elements proposed in this study can be very useful for geometrically nonlinear analysis as well as free vibration analysis of three-dimensional cable-supported structures.

Hardware Implementation of a Neural Network Controller with an MCU and an FPGA for Nonlinear Systems

  • Kim Sung-Su;Jung Seul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the hardware implementation of a neural network controller for a nonlinear system with a micro-controller unit (MCU) and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip. As an on-line learning algorithm of a neural network, the reference compensation technique has been implemented on an MCU, while PID controllers with other functions such as counters and PWM generators are implemented on an FPGA chip. Interface between an MCU and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip has been developed to complete hardware implementation of a neural controller. The developed neural control hardware has been tested for balancing the inverted pendulum while controlling a desired trajectory of a cart as a nonlinear system.

Flexible Nonlinear Learning for Source Separation

  • Park, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2000
  • Source separation is a statistical method, the goal of which is to separate the linear instantaneous mixtures of statistically independent sources without resorting to any prior knowledge. This paper addresses a source separation algorithm which is able to separate the mixtures of sub- and super-Gaussian sources. The nonlinear function in the proposed algorithm is derived from the generalized Gaussian distribution that is a set of distributions parameterized by a real positive number (Gaussian exponent). Based on the relationship between the kurtosis and the Gaussian exponent, we present a simple and efficient way of selecting proper nonlinear functions for source separation. Useful behavior of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulations.

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Fuzzy Modeling Technique of Nonlinear Dynamical System and Its Stability Analysis (비선형(非線型) 시스템의 퍼지 모델링 기법과 안정도(安定度) 해석(解析)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.T.;So, M.O.;Lee, S.S.;Ji, S.J.;Kim, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.801-803
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the linearized fuzzy modeling technique of nonlinear dynamical system and the stability analysis of fuzzy control system. Firstly, the nonlinear system is partitionized by multiple linear fuzzy subcontrol systems based on fuzzy linguistic variables and fuzzy rules. Secondly, the disturbance adaptation controllers which guarrantee the global asymptotic stability of each fuzzy subsystem by an optimal feedback control law are designed and the stability analysis procedures of the total fuzzy control system using Lyapunov functions and eigenvalues are discussed in detail through a given illustrative example.

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Blind Source Separation via Principal Component Analysis

  • Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • Various methods for blind source separation (BSS) are based on independent component analysis (ICA) which can be viewed as a nonlinear extension of principal component analysis (PCA). Most existing ICA methods require certain nonlinear functions (which leads to higher-order statistics) depending on the probability distributions of sources, whereas PCA is a linear learning method based on second-order statistics. In this paper we show that the PCA can be applied to the task of BBS, provided that source are spatially uncorrelated but temporally correlated. Since the resulting method is based on only second-order statistics, it avoids the nonlinear function and is able to separate mixtures of several colored Gaussian sources, in contrast to the conventional ICA methods.

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Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Compensation for Parameter Uncertainty

  • Yang, Jiaqiang;Mao, Yongle;Chen, Yangsheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1166-1176
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    • 2017
  • Estimation errors of the rotor speed and position in sensorless control systems of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) will lead to low efficiency and dynamic-performance degradation. In this paper, a parallel-type extended nonlinear observer incorporating the nominal parameters is constructed in the stator-fixed reference frame, with rotor position, speed, and the load torque simultaneously estimated. The stability of the extended nonlinear observer is analyzed using the indirect Lyapunov's method, and observer gains are selected according to the transfer functions of the speed and position estimators. Taking into account the parameter inaccuracies issue, explicit estimation error equations are derived based on the error dynamics of the closed-loop sensorless control system. An equivalent flux error is defined to represent the back Electromotive Force (EMF) error caused by the inaccurate motor parameters, and a compensation strategy is designed to suppress the estimation errors. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through simulation and experimental results.

Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling for Nonlinear System Using VmGA (VmGA를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 뉴로-퍼지 모델링)

  • Choi, Jong-Il;Lee, Yeun-Woo;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.1952-1954
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the neuro-fuzzy modeling method using VmGA (Virus messy Genetic Algorithm) for the complex nonlinear system. VmGA has more effective and adaptive structure than sGA. in this paper, we suggest a new coding method for applying the model's input and output data to the optimal number of rules in fuzzy models and the structure and parameter identification of membership functions simultaneously. The proposed method realizes the optimal fuzzy inference system using the learning ability of neural network. For fine-tune of parameters identified by VmGA, back- propagation algorithm is used for optimizing the parameter of fuzzy set. The proposed fuzzy modeling method is applied to a nonlinear system to prove the superiority of the proposed approach through comparing with ANFIS.

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Flow Pattern Identification of Vertical Upward Two-Phase Flow Using the Attractor-Density-Map Analysis of the Void Fraction Signal in the Nonlinear Phase Space (비선형 위상공간에서의 기포 분율 신호의 끌개밀도분식을 이용한 수직 상향 이상유동의 유동패턴분류)

  • Kim, Nam-Seok;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1398-1406
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    • 2004
  • The nonlinear signals from an impedance meter for the area average void fraction in two-phase flow have been analyzed to construct a phase space trajectory. The pseudo phase space was constructed with the time delay and proper dimensions. The time delay and the embedding dimension were chosen by the average mutual information and by the false nearest neighborhood, respectively. The attractor-density-map of projected states was used to produce the two dimensional probability distribution functions (2D-PDF). Since the developed 2D-PDF showed clear distinction of the flow patterns, the flow regime identification was made with three rules and with the 2D-PDF. Also, the transition criteria of Mishima-Ishii agree well with the present results.