• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear dynamic system

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Containment Panel (철근콘크리트 격납 패널의 비선형 동적해석)

  • 박재근;김태훈;신현목
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete Containment Panel subjected to earthquake motions. A computer program, named RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), was used for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures. A 4-node flat shell element with drilling rotational stiffness is used for spatial discretization. The layered approach is used to discretize behavior of concrete and reinforcement through the thickness. Material nonlinearity is taken into account by comprising tensile, compressive and shear models of cracked concrete and a model of reinforcing steel. The smeared crack approach is incorporated. Solution of the equations of motion is obtained by numerical integration using Hither-Hughes-Taylor(HHT) algorithm. The proposed numerical method for the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete Containment panel is verified by comparison of analysis results with reliable experimental results.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Slender Rigid Blocks Mounted on Seismic Isolation Systems (격리받침 위에 놓이 세장한 강체 블록의 비선형 동적거동 해석)

  • 김재관;채윤병
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2000
  • 적충되어 있는 다중 블록 시스템은 역사적 건물이나 문화재등에 자주 사용되고 있다. 이러한 구조시스템은 지진에 매우 취약하고, 특히 세장한 구조물인 경우에는 낮은 수준의 지반가속도에 대해서도 전도가 일어날 수 있다. 지진으로부터 이러한 구조물을 보호할 수 있는 방법중의 하나로써 지진격기받침의 사용을 들 수 있으나, 아직 격리받침이 설치되어 있는 다중블록의 거동에 대해서는 잘 알려지지 않는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 각각 P-F 시스템, FPS, LRB 시스템이 설치되어 있을때의 세장한 강체 블록의 동적거동에 대해 살펴보았다. P-F 시스템과 FPS에서의 마찰모델은 Coulomb의 마찰법칙을 이용하였도, 상부구조물은 붙음(stick)모드와 록킹(rocking) 모드만이 존재하도록 가정하였다. 충격은 개별요소법(distinct element method, DEM)을 이용해 기술하였고, 조화입력운동에 대한 응답을 조사하였다.

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FPGA-based ARX-Laguerre PIO fault diagnosis in robot manipulator

  • Piltan, Farzin;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2018
  • The main contribution of this work is the design of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) based ARX-Laguerre proportional-integral observation (PIO) system for fault detection and identification (FDI) in a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear uncertain dynamical robot manipulators. An ARX-Laguerre method was used in this study to dynamic modeling the robot manipulator in the presence of uncertainty and disturbance. To address the challenges of robustness, fault detection, isolation, and estimation the proposed FPGA-based PI observer was applied to the ARX-Laguerre robot model. The effectiveness and accuracy of FPGA based ARX-Laguerre PIO was tested by first three degrees of the freedom PUMA robot manipulator, yielding 6.3%, 10.73%, and 4.23%, average performance improvement for three types of faults (e.g., actuator fault, sensor faults, and composite fault), respectively.

Steady-state Equilibrium Analysis of a Multibody System Driven by Constant Generalized Speeds (일정 일반속력으로 구동되는 다물체계의 정상상태의 평형해석)

  • Choi, D.H.;Park, J.H.;Yoo, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an algorithm which seeks steady-state equilibrium positions of constrained multibody systems driven by constant generalized speeds. Since the relative coordinates are employed, the constraint equations at cut joints are incorporated into the formulation. The proposed algorithm leads to nonlinear equations that need to be solved iteratively. This algorithm should satisfy both types of conditions: the force equilibrium equations and the kinematic constraint equations. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, two numerical examples are solved and the results are compared with those of a commercial program. This method, compared to the conventional method of using dynamic analysis, has the advantage of computational efficiency and stability.

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Creepage Model Analysis for a Tilting Train (틸팅열차의 크리피지 모델 해석)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Lee, Nam-Jin;Kim, Min-Soo;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2009
  • Traction and braking of trains are due to the rolling contact of the wheel on the rail, and the rolling contact is fundamental to an understanding of the behavior of the railroad system. The way in which the forces are transmitted in the rolling contact is complex and highly nonlinear. This paper describes a rolling contact theory, a creepage model between wheel and rail, and a dynamic model of the tilting train Hanvit-200. The validity of the model is verified through simulation study using Simulink.

A Three-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter Operating with PCC Voltage Compensation by Controlling Reactive Power (무효전력 제어에 의한 PCC전압 보상을 갖는 삼상 병렬형 능동전력필터)

  • Lee, U-Cheol;Hyeon, Dong-Seok;Lee, Taek-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2000
  • The performance and dynamic characteristics of three-phase active power filter with PCC voltage compensation is presented and analyzed in this paper. The characteristics of parallel active filter are discussed when they are applied to nonlinear loads with current source and voltage source type, the characteristics of voltage compensator and comparison of two functions are discussed. The proposed scheme in this paper employs a PWM voltage-source inverter and has two operation modes. First, it operates as a conventional active filter with reactive power compensation while PCC voltage is in a certain range. Second, is operates as a voltage compensator while PCC voltage is out of range. Finally, the validity of this scheme is investigated through analysis of simulation and experimental results for a prototype active power filter system rated at 10KVA.

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A Study on the Control of Hong Ik Direct Drive Arm Using TMS320C31 (TMS320C31을 이용한 홍익적접구동팔의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Moon;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1222-1224
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    • 1996
  • The Hong Ik Direct Drive Arm(HIDDA) is a SCARA typed direct drive manipulator with two degrees-of-freedom(DOF) using the direct drive motor of the NSK company. The direct NSK motors are used to give a large torque directly to the link, to reduce the modeling errors from the gears and chains. But, since the nonlinear coupling torques are transferred to the motor shaft without any reduction, we must consider a dynamic control algorithm. In this paper, we designed a robot controller for the HIDDA using a TMS320C31, which has the highest performance among the third DSP chips in the TI company. And we developed the integrated environment software of the robot management system to give the users an easy way of programming, running and simulation of the robot on the PC.

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A Study on Feedback Control and Development of chaotic Analysis Simulator for Chaotic Nonlinear Dynamic Systems (Chaotic 비선형 동역학 시스템의 Chaotic 현상 분석 시뮬레이터의 개발과 궤환제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-D.;Jung, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1996
  • In this Paper, we propose the feedback method having neural network to control the chaotic signals to periodic signals. This controller has very simple structure, it is immune to small parameter variations, the precise access to system parameters is not required and it is possible to follow ones of its inherent periodic orbits or the desired orbits without error, The controller consist of linear feedback gain and neural network. The learning of neural network is achieved by error-backpropagation algorithm. To prove and analyze the proposed method, we construct a software tool using c-language.

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Design of a PCS Band Linear Power Amplifier Using Feedforward Approach (피드포워드 방식을 이용한 PCS 대역 선형 증폭기의 설계)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Jeong Jai-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2001
  • For multi-carrier communication system, power amplifier generate intermodulation products caused by their nonlinear characteristics. Intermodulation products arised around the carrier frequency cannot be filtered out, operate as noise source for tile adjacent channel and thus degrades the quality of communication. In this paper, the 1850MHz-band RF linear power amplifier has been designed and fabricated with feedforward loop. The error signal loop consists of several key components such as phase shifter and attenuator, subtracter. The proposed Linearizer was tested with two-tone signals separated 10MHz apart at the center frequency of 1850MHz. The experimental results show C/I improvement by 14.5${\~}$20dB over 15dB dynamic range(33${\~}$47.8dBm) which gave IMD of 53.25${\~}$59dBc for the designed LPA.

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Single-Chip Microprocessor Based Instantaneous Voltage Control of Inverter for UPS (Single-Chip 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 UPS용 인버터의 순시전압제어)

  • 최재호;박세현;민완기;김재식
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a Intel 8097 single-chip microprocessor based instantaneous voltage control scheme of inverter for UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply). There microprocessors are used to control the output voltage and frequency of the inverter, the synchronization with by-pass, and the switching of the static switch. And the status and operating conditions of UPS systems is monitored by micro processor. The inverter output voltage is controlled instantaneously with a double regulation loop so that it has very good dynamic response for the varying loads or nonlinear loads as a rectifier. And also, the software and hardware of control system is described. From simulation and experimental results, it is shown that the proposed scheme has very good performance.

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