• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonholonomic constraint

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A berthing control for underwater vehicle with velocity constraints (속도구속조건을 이용한 수중 이동체의 접안제어)

  • Nam Taek-Kun;Kim Chol-Seong;Roh Young-Oh;Park Young-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the stabilization control if an underwater vehicle from its initial posture to its desired one. We assume tint the underwater vehicle has velocity constraint, i.e. it has no velocity component for some direction. Our approach is based on the nonholonomic system which am derived from velocity constraints that cannot integrable. We proposed a control strategy for posture control of the underwater vehicle using multi-rate digital control. The proposed control scheme is applied to the berthing control if an underwater vehicle and verified the effectiveness if control strategy by numerical simulation.

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Analysis and Design of Jumping Robot System Using the Model Transformation Method

  • Suh Jin-Ho;Yamakita Masaki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the motion generation method in which the movement of the 3-links leg subsystem in constrained to slider-link and a singular posture can be easily avoided. This method is the realization of jumping control moving in a vertical direction, which mimics a cat's behavior. To consider the movement from the point of the constraint mechanical system, a robotics system for realizing the motion will change its configuration according to the position. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by simulation and experimental results.

A Self-Organizing Fuzzy Control Approach to the Driving Control of a Mobile Robot (자기구성 퍼지제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 구동제어)

  • Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2006
  • A robust motion controller based on self-organizing fuzzy control(SOFC) and feed-back tracking control technique is proposed for a two-wheel driven mobile robot. The feed-back control technique of the controller guarantees the robot follows a desired trajectory. The SOFC technique of the controller deals with unmodelled dynamics of the vehicle and uncertainties. The computer simulations are carried out to verify the tracking ability of the proposed controller with various driving situations. The results of the simulations reveal the effectiveness and stability of the proposed controller to compensate the unmodelled dynamics and uncertainties.

CONTROLLABILITY OF ROLLING BODIES WITH REGULAR SURFACES

  • Moghadasi, S. Reza
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.725-735
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    • 2016
  • A pair of bodies rolling on each other is an interesting example of nonholonomic systems in control theory. There is a geometric condition equivalent to the rolling constraint which enables us to generalize the rolling motions for any two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. This system has a five-dimensional phase space. In order to study the controllability of the rolling surfaces, we lift the system to a six-dimensional space and show that the lifted system is controllable unless the two surfaces have isometric universal covering spaces. In the non-controllable case there are some three-dimensional orbits each of which corresponds to an isometry of the universal covering spaces.

Internal-External Error Controller Design for Position Control of Vehicle (운반체의 위치제어를 위한 내부.외부오차 제어기 설계)

  • Chung, Yong-Oug;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1213-1221
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    • 2007
  • In most case of previous research about vehicle control system, external error occurred by unexpected environmental situation was hardly considered. However, in this paper, to have more accurate position control of differential derive vehicle, we separate the error as an internal error and external error. To calculate the vehicle position in real time, we introduced the Dead-Reckoning algorithms and the simulation result show that the proposed internal and external error control system has fast and accurate position tracking with remarkable diminishment of orientation error. The results reported here can easily be extended to the control of similar type vehicle.

Vision-Based Collision-Free Formation Control of Multi-UGVs using a Camera on UAV (무인비행로봇에 장착된 카메라를 이용한 다중 무인지상로봇의 충돌 없는 대형 제어기법)

  • Choi, Francis Byonghwa;Ha, Changsu;Lee, Dongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a framework for collision avoidance of UGVs by vision-based control. On the image plane which is created by perspective camera rigidly attached to UAV hovering stationarily, image features of UGVs are to be controlled by our control framework so that they proceed to desired locations while avoiding collision. UGVs are assumed as unicycle wheeled mobile robots with nonholonomic constraint and they follow the image feature's movement on the ground plane with low-level controller. We used potential function method to guarantee collision prevention, and showed its stability. Simulation results are presented to validate capability and stability of the proposed framework.

Design of path tracking controller for mobile robot

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Seo, Sam-Jun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 1995
  • Autonomous Mobile Robot(AMR) is a field of study which is under active research along with rapid development of the engineering technology. The main reasons for the high interest in AMR are because of its ability to change work space freely and its capability to replace human being for difficult and dangerous jobs. Also the fact that AMR provides a variety of research fields, such as path planning, navigation algorithm, sensor fusion, image processing, and controller design is part of the reason for its popularity. But relatively few researches are concerned with controller. So in this paper, a control strategy of mobile robot with nonholonomic constraint for tracking ordered discontinuous motion is proposed. The proposed control strategy has been designed as a state feedback shape to allow the AMR to obtain continuous velocity and track the path which is composed of discontinuous motions. In order to design such controller, 3 states have been reduced to 2 states through coordinate projection. These ideas are tested for validity through simulation and simulation result is compared with experiments result.

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Path Planning of the Low Altitude Flight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for the Neutralization of the Enemy Firepower (대화력전 임무수행을 위한 저고도 비행 무인공격기의 경로계획)

  • Yang, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Si-Tai;Jung, Dae-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.424-434
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a path planning algorithm of the unmanned aerial vehicle for the neutralization of the enemy firepower. The long range firepower of the ememy is usually located at the rear side of the mountain which is difficult to bomb. The path planner not only consider the differential constraints of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) but also consider the final approaching angle constraint. This problem is easily solved by incorporating the analytical upper bounded continuous curvature path smoothing algorithm into the Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) planner. The proposed algorithm can build a feasible path satisfying the kinematic constraints of the UAV on the fly. In addition, the curvatures of the path are continuous over the whole path. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can generate a feasible path of the UAV for the bombing mission regardless of the posture of the tunnel.