• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-manufacturing

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Development of a Neural Network for Optimization and Its Application to Assembly Line Balancing

  • Hong, Dae-Sun;Ahn, Byoung-Jae;Shin, Joong-Ho;Chung, Won-Jee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2003
  • This study develops a neural network for solving optimization problems. Hopfield network has been used for such problems, but it frequently gives abnormal solutions or non-optimal solutions. Moreover, it takes much time for solving a solution. To overcome such disadvantages, this study adopts a neural network whose output nodes change with a small value at every evolution, and the proposed neural network is applied to solve ALB (Assembly Line Balancing) problems . Given a precedence diagram and a required number of workstations, an ALB problem is solved while achieving even distribution of workload among workstations. Here, the workload variance is used as the index of workload deviation, and is reflected to an energy function. The simulation results show that the proposed neural network yields good results for solving ALB problems with high success rate and fast execution time.

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Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for the Manufacturing/Distribution Chain Planning

  • Kiyoung Shin;Chiung Moon;Kim, Yongchan;Kim, Jongsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2003
  • In this research, we consider an integrated manufacturing/distribution planning problem in supply chain (SC) which has non-integer time lags. We focus on a capacitated manufacturing planning and capacity allocation problem for the system. We develop a mixed binary integer linear programming (MBLP) model and propose an efficient heuristic procedure using an adaptive genetic algorithm, which is composed of a regeneration procedure for evaluating infeasible chromosomes and the reduced costs from the LP-relaxation of the original model. The proposed an adaptive genetic algorithm was tested in terms of the solution accuracy and algorithm speed during numerical experiments. We found that our algorithm can generate the optimal solution within a reasonable computational time.

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Development of a Methodology for the Analysis of the ASP-based Information Systems Performance Evaluation of Small-Sized Manufacturing Firms (ASP기반 정보시스템 투자 성과 평가 방법론 개발 : 소규모 제조기업을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jae Woong;Kang, Tai Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2008
  • While the demand for ASP(Application Service Provider) focused on small and medium enterprises who are fully aware of needs of ICT readiness has been increasing, those who consider to adopt ASP are wondering whether their performance would be actually successful if they did. These concerns can be an important standard of judgement, when introducing new information systems, by analyzing ROI(Return on Investment) on the current enterprises. Therefore, to review the feasibility of investing IT and measuring the performance, this study suggests a framework for ROI analysis which estimates IT investment performance, through multi-criteria approach on both financial performance index and non-financial one. We applied methodology on ASP-based IT investment performance evaluation to sample manufacturing companies under 50 employees and deduced the main implications to be considered when introducing the system.

Design and Implementation of Computer-Based Training: A Quality Assurance Approach

  • Ellis, Ruel-L.A.;Persad, Prakash
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.26-44
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    • 2004
  • Distance Education is a non-traditional mode of training and can take many forms, one of which is the use of Computer Based Training (CBT). This paper reviews various quality assurance models for designing the delivery of programmes at the universities and other training institutions. It presents the findings of a CBT research that is currently being carried out at the Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of the West Indies, Trinidad. The significance of the research is discussed with particular emphasis on the influence of curricula sequencing on knowledge acquisition in learners of varying cognitive styles. The paper concludes that adherence to quality assurance principles could result in the enhanced performance of users of the CBT.

The State-of-the-Art Review on the Information Technologies for Manufacturing Toward Digital Shipbuilding (디지털 선박생산화를 위한 생산정보기술)

  • 이경호;장윤석
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2003
  • The industry has undergone a significant change over the last decade: digital business has become a strategy to survive; the extended enterprise is being implemented; parts are made where conditions are most favourable; non-core activities are out-sourced; advanced manufacturing systems and information technologies are introduced to improve manufacturing performance. Suppliers and distributors become part of the supply chain and they all comprise an integrated international co-operative network to provide manufactured goods and support services for a world market just in time, at low prices and with quality surpassing customers' expectations. In this paper, we review various state-of-the-art information technologies for the shipbuilding industry. The successful introduction and implementation of those technologies will be the key enabler for e-transformation in the shipbuilding industry.

A Study on Computational Analysis of Ultraprecsion High-speed Machining Process Considering the Strain Rate Effect (초정밀 고속가공 공정에서의 변형율속도를 고려한 전산 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Bo-Sung;Je, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2006
  • HSM(High-speed Machining) is widely used in rapid manufacturing of precision products and molds of various materials. Improvement in cutting efficiency is one of the important subjects in the HSM process. To analyse the dynamic behavior during a very short cutting time, the computational analysis code, LS-DYNA3D, was employed for the simulation of the mechanism of HSM for aluminium 7075. This cutting mechanism includes some difficult points in simulation, for example, material and geometrical non-linearity, high-speed dynamic impact, contact with friction, etc. In this paper, a finite element model considering the strain rate effect is proposed to predict the cutting phenomena such as chip deformation, strain and stress distributions, which will help us to design the HSM process.

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Wire-tension Control System using Photo-interrupter Sensor and Micro-electrode Fabrication (광단속센서를 이용한 와이어장력 제어장치 및 마이크로전극 제조)

  • Kang, Myung Chang;Lee, Chang Hoon;Kim, Nam-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • Micro electrical discharge machining (EDM) as a non-contact machining process is very effective for micromachining with a thin electrode because of its low machining reaction force. The micro-electrode machining device has the advantage of maintaining high precision through the whole processes and uses a feeding wire in the thin electrode tool manufacturing process. This study describes the design and evaluation of a micro-electrode machining device using optical photo-interrupter. The electrode was fabricated by reverse electrical discharge machining. The performance of designed system was evaluated to measure tension force according to feed speed of wire. This system for micro electrode fabrication proves the feasibility in the micro-EDM process of the micro holes and parts for industrial applications.

Production planning for recycle-oriented manufacturing system (재활용을 고려한 제조시스템의 생산계획)

  • 이경근;송수용;류시욱;윤상국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2000
  • Recently, Manufacturers have recognized the importance of recycling because of the limitation of natural resources and new and proposed laws and legislations that assign responsibility to manufacturer for the ultimate disposal of their products and the environmental problems. In this paper, products assembled recyclable parts and non-recyclable parts are collected after consumer usage and go into a plant. And the collected recyclable parts are disassembled through the disassembly process and have three attributes - re-usable attribute, re-manufacturing attribute and dumping attribute. In this situation, we deal with a production planning for recycle-oriented manufacturing system. The proposed model maximizing the profit in a system is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming. And then a numerical example is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model

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Roller Track Gear System Design based on Roller Gear Mechanism (RGM 기반 롤러 트랙 기어 시스템 설계)

  • Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, RGM(roller gear mechanism) systems, wherein one of the gears of a meshing gear pair is replaced with pins or rollers, have been reintroduced, which is a consequence of, and therefore a reflection of, the rapid advances made in manufacturing technology. Three RTG(roller track gear) systems for arbitrary path transportation (e.g., L-, O-, U-, and S-shaped tracks) were constructed using two out of three RGM systems, namely, the CRP(cam rack pinion), CRG(cam ring gear), and RPG(roller pinion gear) systems, and are introduced in this paper. We also present three ways to prevent the intersection and non-contact phenomena at the teeth in the vicinity of the conversion point between two joined RGM systems.

The inelastic buckling of varying thickness circular cylinders under external hydrostatic pressure

  • Ross, C.T.F.;Gill-Carson, A.;Little, A.P.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2000
  • The paper presents theoretical and experimental investigations on three varying thickness circular cylinders, which were tested to destruction under external hydrostatic pressure. The five buckling theories that were presented were based on inelastic shell instability. Three of these inelastic buckling theories adopted the finite element method and the other two theories were based on a modified version of the much simpler von Mises theory. Comparison between experiment and theory showed that one of the inelastic buckling theories that was based on the von Mises buckling pressure gave very good results while the two finite element solutions, obtained by dividing the theoretical elastic instability pressures by experimentally determined plastic knockdown factors gave poor results. The third finite element solution which was based on material and geometrical non-linearity gave excellent results. Electrical resistance strain gauges were used to monitor the collapse mechanisms and these revealed that collapse occurred in the regions of the highest values of hoop stress, where considerable deformation took place.