• 제목/요약/키워드: non-destructive testing (NDT)

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.024초

홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정법 (The measruement method for internal defect of pressure vessels by using holographic interferometry)

  • 문상준;강영준;최장섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1995
  • Conventional measurement methods using ultrasonic wave or x-ray, eddy current for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been performed as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. With this reason these methods have been taken relatively much time and the inspected area is limited by the location of probe or film. But holographic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light source has an advantage that the quantitative measurement can be performed at a time. In this paper a new method using holographic interferometry and image processing for detecting internal flaws of pressure vessels is presented.

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Accuracy Enhancement of Reflection Signals in Impact Echo Test

  • Lho, Byeong-Cheol
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2003
  • A majority of infrastructures has been deteriorated over time. Therefore, it is very important to verify the quality of construction, and the level of structural deterioration in existing structures, to ensure their safety and functionality. Many researchers have studied non-destructive testing (NDT) methods to identify structural problems in existing structures. The impact echo technique is one of the widely used NDT techniques. The impact echo technique has several inherent problems, including the difficulties in P-wave velocity evaluation due to inhomogeneous concrete properties, deterioration of evaluation accuracy where multiple reflection boundaries exist, and the influence of the receiver location in evaluating the thickness of the tested structures. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose an enhanced impact echo technique that can reduce the aforementioned problems and develop a Virtual Instrument for the application via a thickness evaluation technique which has same technical background to find deterioration in concrete structures. In the proposed impact echo technique, transfer function from dual channel system analysis is used, and coherence is improved to achieve reliable data. Also an averaged signal -ensemble- is used to achieve more reliable results. From the analysis of transfer function, the thickness is effectively identified.

실시간 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정법 (A Measurement Method of Internal Defects of Pressure Vessles by Using Real-Time Holographic Interferometry)

  • 문상준;강영준;백성훈;김철중
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 1996
  • Conventional measurement methods using ultrasonic wave or x-ray, eddy current for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been utilized as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. For this reason these methods require relatively much time and inspection area is limited by the location of probe or film. But holograpic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light source has an advantage that quantative measurement can be performed at a time. In this paper a new method using realtime holographic interfreometry and image processing for detecting internal flaws of pressure vessels is presented.

위상잠금 열화상기법을 이용한 복합재 튜브 충격 손상 결함 측정 (Defect Detection of Impacted Composite Tubes by Lock-in Photo-Infrared Thermography Technique)

  • 김경석;전소영;정현철
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2011
  • 충격에 의한 복합재 튜브의 내부 박리 현상은 항공 우주 및 자동차 산업 등에서 흔히 발생되어져 왔다. 이러한 복합재 구조물의 안전성을 평가하기 위해서는 적외선열화상기법(IRT)과 같은 복합재 구조물의 내부 결함을 검출할 수 있는 비파피검사가 필요하다. 적외선 열화상 이미지 패턴 분석에 의해서 내부 결함이 발생한 복합재 튜브의 내 외부 결함 부위를 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 적외선열화상기법을 이용하여 충격 하중에 따른 복합재 튜브 표면에서 방출하는 적외선 에너지를 감지하여 열 분배로부터 복합재 튜브의 내부 결함을 검출하는 연구를 수행하였다.

Thermal Behavior Variations in Coating Thickness Using Pulse Phase Thermography

  • Ranjit, Shrestha;Chung, Yoonjae;Kim, Wontae
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study on the use of pulsed phase thermography in the measurement of thermal barrier coating thickness with a numerical simulation. A multilayer heat transfer model was ussed to analyze the surface temperature response acquired from one-sided pulsed thermal imaging. The test sample comprised four layers: the metal substrate, bond coat, thermally grown oxide and the top coat. The finite element software, ANSYS, was used to model and predict the temperature distribution in the test sample under an imposed heat flux on the exterior of the TBC. The phase image was computed with the use of the software MATLAB and Thermofit Pro using a Fourier transform. The relationship between the coating thickness and the corresponding phase angle was then established with the coating thickness being expressed as a function of the phase angle. The method is successfully applied to measure the coating thickness that varied from 0.25 mm to 1.5 mm.

화력발전소 보일러 튜브 및 대형 유체수송관 자동 진단을 위한 이동로봇 시스템 개발 (Development of Mobile Robot Systems for Automatic Diagnosis of Boiler Tubes in Fossil Power Plants and Large Size Pipelines)

  • 박상덕;정희돈;임종수
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2002
  • 화력발전소 보일러 튜브 및 대형 유체수송관의 자동 진단을 위해 비파괴검사 방법을 사용하는 두 가지 형태의 이동로봇을 개발하였다. 개발된 이동로봇은 보일러 튜브 또는 유체수송관의 외면을 주행하면서 전자기 초음파 탐촉자를 이용하여 파이프 벽면에 발생하는 미세한 구멍, 균열 또는 부식 및 침식에 의한 감육 등과 같은 결함을 검출한다. 이와 같은 이동로봇을 이용한 결합 검출의 자동화는 열악한 환경에서 작업자의 위험 없이 대형 구조물의 중대한 결함을 방지하는 유용한 수단으로 활용될 수 있다.

가스 배관 자동 검사를 위한 자기 누설 신호의 가우시안 분산 필터링 (Gaussian Variance Filtering for Automatic Inspection of Gas Pipelines using Magnetic Flux Leakage Signal)

  • 한병길;이민호;조성호;노용우;최두현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) inspection is a general non-destructive testing (NDT) method to detect the corrosion of natural gas pipelines. Currently, it is subjectively analyzed by trained analysts. In spite of investing much time and human resources, the inspection results may be different according to the analysts' expertise. So, many gas suppliers are keenly interested in the automation of the interpretation process. This paper presents a Gaussian variance filtering method of MFL signals, which is taken from MFL pigging of underground pipelines. In the proposed algorithm the original MFL signals are filtered by multiple Gaussians with different variance. Experimental results show that this approach does not need to align bias and to use explicit noise reduction algorithm.

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22.9kV 배전선로 절연전선의 부식 검출 시스템 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Corrosion Detecting System for 22.9 kV Distribution Power Line Insulation Cable)

  • 김용준;오용철;이건영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권7호
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    • pp.1410-1416
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    • 2011
  • A corrosion detecting system for 22.9 kV distribution power line insulation cable, which can travel autonomously along the live line, is proposed. Eddy current test method is employed to detect the corrosion, and the system developed here is capable of detecting internal corrosion of a ACSR-OC. Somewhat details of the electrical and mechanical mechanism of the system and traveling algorithm are introduced. Experimental results applied to the sample cables having artificial corrosion and the operating distribution lines are provided. From the result, we confirmed that the system is useful for detecting internal corrosion of a ACSR, and is expected to be a new non-destructive testing equipment in the area of diagnosis for the distribution power line.

Segmentation of Welding Defects using Level Set Methods

  • Mohammed, Halimi;Naim, Ramou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1001-1008
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    • 2012
  • Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a technique used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material without causing damage. In this paper we propose a method for segmenting radiographic images of welding in order to extract the welding defects which may occur during the welding process. We study different methods of level set and choose the model adapted to our application. The methods presented here take the property of local segmentation geodesic active contours and have the ability to change the topology automatically. The computation time is considerably reduced after taking into account a new level set function which eliminates the re-initialization procedure. Satisfactory results are obtained after applying this algorithm both on synthetic and real images.

ESPI를 이용한 엔지니어링 플라스틱 열 변형 분석

  • 함선일;최동준;박상득
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2005년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2005
  • Recently, various plastics are used for improvement of reliability and thermal stability of electronic goods. But, it is difficult to choose suitable balance of grade resin to each other product property. Selection of high efficiency resin is becoming inescapable circumstance according to change of reflow temperature of product and development of product following to lead free. Using a inexpensive and reasonable resin, that sustain a uniform performance of product quality. It is make a robust product and increase a company's competitive power. Hereupon, I introduce example that use ESPI methods of thermal deformation analysis of product using in our company product. I try to refer to a structural weak point detection of real time measurement of electronic parts instead of mechanical and chemical measurement of specimen type.

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