• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise damping

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Dynamic Characteristics of Eddy Current Damper (와전류 댐퍼의 동적특성)

  • Kwag, Dong-Gi;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.947-951
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with a new concept for the damper without neither a coil spring nor fluid. The new damper concept consists of the permanent magnets and the cylinder of the conducting material. The opposite pole magnets produces the repulsive forces and this is substituted for the coil spring. The relative motion between the magnets and conducting cylinder produces eddy currents thus resulting in the electromagnetic force, which turns out to be the damping force thus and is substituted for a damping fluid. This damper is called the eddy current damper(ECD). The important advantage of the proposed ECD is that it does not require the damping fluid and any external power and is non-contacting and relatively insensitive to temperature. In the present study, the proposed ECD was constructed and experiments were performed to investigate its dynamic characteristics. The experiments shows that the proposed ECD has the excellent damping ability.

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Dynamic behavior of RC and SFRC Beams (철근콘크리트 및 강섬유철근콘크리트보의 동적거동)

  • 강보순;황성춘;심형섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, damping behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) beams by experimental and numerical method is discussed. Because of its improved ability to dissipate energy, SFRC has a better damping behavior than that of reinforced concrete(RC). Damping behavior is influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete and the stress level. Damping in the SFRC beams has been evaluated from dynamic experimental test data at various levels of cracked states in the beams. A FEM program(TICAL) has been developed based on the relationships between curvature and damping. It is observed for SFRC beams with 0.44% of tensile reinforcement steel that approximate 5% to 35% was relatively increased in the damping ratio generally depending on the load level.

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Damping Force Characteristics of MR Damper with Additional Flow Path (부가적인 유로가 있는 MR 댐퍼의 감쇠력 특성)

  • Sohn, Jung Woo;Oh, Jong-Seok;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2015
  • In this work, a new type of MR damper with additional flow path in piston is proposed and damping force characteristics are numerically evaluated. Flow-mode type MR damper is considered and mathematical model is established based on Bingham rheological model of MR fluid to obtain accurate prediction of damping force characteristics. Damping force of the proposed MR damper are calculated with respect to piston velocity and input current. In addition, investigation on damping force characteristics is carried out according to number of additional flow path and excellence of the proposed MR damper is demonstrated.

A Study on Damping Material Design for Vibration Suppression of the Hatchback Trunk Floor Panel (해치백차량 트렁크의 진동저감을 위한 재진재의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Han, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Chan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2011
  • Automobiles should be light and practical to reduce the price of manufacturing and maintaining expense. Hatchback vehicles are far from the silence for its practicality. This paper introduced the effective method of the planning of the asphalt material which applies the asphalt damping material. This paper showed the experiment which restrains the vibration of the vehicle trunk using asphalt damping material and chose the position of damping material using the velocity map and strain energy map and planed the optimum position.

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Damping Force Characteristics of ER Damper Considering Hysteresis (ER 댐퍼의 이력현상을 고려한 댐핑력 특성 고찰)

  • 홍성룡;송현정;한상수;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents hydraulic model which can capture the hysteric damping force behavior of ER damper. A flow mode rue ER damper is manufactured, and its field-dependent damping forces are measured. Newly proposed hydraulic model which derived from physical hydro-mechanical parameters of ER damper are conventional Bingham model are investigated to represent the field-dependent damping force characteristics of ER damper. After principal parameters of two models are estimated from the measured damping forces data, the force vs velocity hysteresis cycles are then reconstructed. The results show that the proposed hydraulic model can capture the hysteresis behavior of ER damper accurately.

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Vibration Analyses of Cylindrical Hybrid Panel with Viscoelastic Layer Based on Layerwise Finite Elements (층별변위 유한요소법에 기초한 점탄성층을 갖는 원통형 복합적층 패널의 진동해석)

  • Oh, Il-Kwon;Cheng, Tai-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12 s.105
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    • pp.1361-1369
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    • 2005
  • Based on a full layerwise displacement shell theory, the nitration and damping characteristics of cylindrical sandwiched panels with viscoelastic layers are investigated. The transverse shear deformation and the normal strain of the cylindrical hybrid panels are fully taken into account for the structural damping modelling. The present finite element model Is formulated by using Hamilton's virtual work principle and the cylindrical curvature of hybrid panels is exactly modeled. Modal loss factors and frequency response functions are analyzed for various structural parameters of cylindrical sandwich panels. Present results show that the full layerwise finite element method can accurately predict the vibration and damping characteristics of the cylindrical hybrid panels with surface damping treatments and constrained layer damping.

Experimental Verification of Analysis Model of the Shadow Mask with Damping Wires (댐핑 와이어를 갖는 새도우 마스크의 해석모델에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • 김성대;김원진;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear vibration of the CRT shadow mask with impact damping wires is analyzed in consideration of the mask tension distribution and the effect of wire impact damping. A reduced order FEM model of the shadow mask is obtained from dynamic condensation of the mass and stiffness matrices, and damping wire is modeled using the lumped parameter method to effectively describe its contact interactions with the shadow mask. The nonlinear contact-impact model is composed of spring and damper elements, of which parameters are determined from the Hertzian contact theory and the restitution coefficient, respectively. The analysis model of the shadow mask with damping wires is experimentally verified through impact tests of shadow masks performed in a vacuum chamber.

Damping Enhancement of Hingeless Rotor System Using Viscoelastic Material (점탄성 재료를 이용한 무힌지 로터 감쇠 증대)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Ko, Eun-Hee;Song, Keun-Woong;Rhee, Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2004
  • Structural damping enhancement of composite flexures and aeroelastic stability of a hingeless rotor system are investigated. Constrained layer damping (CLD) treatments are applied in order to increase structural damping of flexures. Material damping property of viscoelastic layer is modelled as complex modulus. Modal analysis of composite flexures with attached viscoelastic layers and constraining layers are performed using MSC/NASTRAN and the effects of CLD treatments are verified with the modal test results. The composite flexures with CLD are applied to a 4-bladed, 2-meter diameter, Froude-scaled, soft-in-plane hingeless rotor system. The aeroelastic stability is tested at hovering condition and the effects of CLD are investigated. It is shown that the CLD treatment effectively enhance the aeroelastic stability at hover.

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A Study on Material Damping of the $0^0&90^0$ Laminated Composite Sandwich Cantilever Beam inserted with Viscoelastic layer (점탄성층을 삽입한 $0^0&90^0$ 섬유강화 복합재료의 감쇠계수에 대한 연구)

  • Yim, Jong-Hee;Seo, Yun-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2004
  • In this paper it is to establish a comprehensive model for predicting damping in sandwich Laminated composites on the basis of strain energy method. In this model, the effect of transverse shear on the material damping has been considered with in-plane stresses. Results showed that the viscoelastic core thickness in the sandwich beam and the Length of a beam have a high impact on the material damping. The transverse shear appears to be highly influenced by the damping behavior in $0^0$ laminated sandwiched composites. However, it is Little influenced by that in $90^0$ laminated sandwiched composites.

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Vibration Analyses of Cylindrical Hybrid Panel With Viscoelastic Layer Based On Layerwise Finite Elements (층별변위 유한요소법에 기초한 점탄성층을 갖는 원통형 복합적층 패널의 진동해석)

  • Oh, Il-Kwon;Cheong, Tai-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.772-778
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    • 2005
  • Based on a full layerwise displacement shell theory, the vibration and damping characteristics of cylindrical sandwiched panels with viscoelastic layers are investigated. The transverse shear deformation and the normal strain of the cylindrical hybrid panels are fully taken into account for the structural damping modelling. The present finite element model is formulated by using Hamilton's virtual work principle and the cylindrical curvature of hybrid panels is exactly modeled. Modal loss factors and frequency response functions are analyzed for various structural parameters of cylindrical sandwich panels. Present results show that the full layerwise finite element method can accurately predict the vibration and damping characteristics of the cylindrical hybrid panels with surface damping treatments and constrained layer damping.

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