• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise cancellation

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DC Motor Drive with Circuit Balancing Technique to Reduce Common Mode Conducted Noise

  • Jintanamaneerat, Jintanai;Srisawang, Arnon;Prempraneerach, Yothin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1881-1884
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    • 2003
  • In some requirements of dc motor drive circuit applications are high quality output with generation of low internal conducted EMI. However the conventional dc motor drive circuits have been usually using unbalanced circuit which generates the high conducted EMI to the frame ground. This paper presents a balanced dc motor drive circuit which is effective way to reduce the common-mode noise. The circuit balancing is to make the noise pick up or occurring in both conductor lines, signal path and return path is equal in amplitude and opposite phase so that it will cancel out in the frame ground. The common-mode conducted noise reduction of this proposed dc motor drive is confirmed by experimental results.

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Active Tonal Noise Control to Reduce the Low Frequency Tonal Sound (저주파 순음소음저감을 위한 능동 순음 소음제어)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1042
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popular algorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. We also Propose a novel control algorithm (AFC/CAFC) for tonal noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal noise. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method for the phase/magnitude estimation. Performances of tile CAFC algorithm are presented in comparison with those by the AFC algorithm based on computer simulations and experiments.

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Circuit design for wireless hearing aid telecoil electromagnetic noise cancellation (무선보청기 텔레코일의 전자계 잡음 소거를 위한 회로 설계)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2005
  • When a hearing aid' s user is listening through telephone or cellular phone, he/she usually suffers from severe electrical magnetic interference noise. It is because hearing aids amplify voice signal as well as background noise. A telecoil, an induction coil, is a possible solution for the problem. Because a telecoil has the characteristic of high pass filter, it has some problem of resulting increased high frequency noise. For solving this problem, we can use a capacitor connected with the telecoil in parallel. According to capacitance, receiving signal quality may change. In this paper, proper capacitor values for the best sound quality are investigated by experimental work.

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Circuit design for wireless hearing aid telecoil electromagnetic noise cancellation (무선보청기 텔레코일의 전자계 잡음 소거를 위한 회로 설계)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.551-553
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    • 2005
  • When a hearing aid' s user is listening through telephone or cellular phone, he/she usually suffers from severe electrical magnetic interference noise. It is because hearing aids amplify voice signal as well as background noise. A telecoil, an induction coil, is a possible solution for the problem. Because a telecoil has the characteristic of high pass filter, it has some problem of resulting increased high frequency noise. For solving this problem, we can use a capacitor connected with the telecoil in parallel. According to capacitance, receiving signal quality may change. In this paper, proper capacitor values for the best sound quality are investigated by experimental work.

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Abrupt Noise Cancellation and Speech Restoration for Speech Enhancement (음질 개선을 위한 돌발잡음 제거와 음성복원)

  • Son BeakKwon;Hahn Minsoo
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, speech quality is improved by removing abrupt noise intervals and then substituting the gaps with estimates of the previous speech waveform. An abrupt noise detection signal has been proposed as a prediction error signal by utilizing LP coefficients of the previous frame. Abrupt noise intervals are estimated by using spectral energy. After removing estimated noise intervals, we applied several waveform substitution techniques such as zero substitution, previous frame repetition, pattern matching, and pitch waveform replication. To prove the validity of our algorithm, the LPC spectral distortion test and the recognition test are executed and, the results show that the speech quality is fairly well improved.

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An Echo Canceller Robust to Noise and Residual Echo

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.640-644
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    • 2010
  • When we talk with hands-free in a car or noisy lobby, the performance of the echo canceller degrade because background noise added to echo caused by the distance from mouth to microphone is relatively long. It gives a reason for necessity of noise-robust and high convergence speed adaptive algorithm. And if acoustic echo canceller operated not perfectly, residual signal going through the echo canceller to far-end speaker remains residual echo, which degrade quality of talk. To solve this problem, post-processing needed to remove residual echo ones more. In this paper, we propose a new acoustic echo canceller, which has noise robust and high convergence speed, linked with linear predictor as a post-processor. By computer simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows better performance from acoustic interference cancellation (AIC) viewpoint.

Active Noise Cancellation using a Teacher Forced BSS Learning Algorithm

  • Sohn, Jun-Il;Lee, Min-Ho;Lee, Wang-Ha
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new Active Noise Control (ANC) system using a teacher forced Blind Source Separation (BSS) algorithm. The Blind Source Separation based on the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) separates the desired sound signal from the unwanted noise signal. In the proposed system, the BSS algorithm is used as a preprocessor of ANC system. Also, we develop a teacher forced BSS learning algorithm to enhance the performance of BSS. The teacher signal is obtained from the output signal of the ANC system. Computer experimental results show that the proposed ANC system in conjunction with the BSS algorithm effectively cancels only the ship engine noise signal from the linear and convolved mixtures with human voice.

Design and Implementation of an Active EMI Filter for Common-Mode Noise Reduction

  • Lee, Kuk-Hee;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Choi, Yongoh;Chung, Se-Kyo;Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Hee-Seung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1236-1243
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the analysis and design of an active electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter (AEF) for the common-mode (CM) noise reduction of switching power converters. The features of the several types of AEFs are discussed and compared in terms of implementation. The feed-forward AEF with a voltage-sensing and voltage-cancellation (VSVC) structure is implemented for an LLC resonant converter to replace a multiple-stage passive EMI filter and thereby reduce CM noise. The characteristics and performance of the VSVC-type AEF are investigated through theoretical and experimental works.

Convergence Analysis of a Filtered-x Least Mean Fourth Active Noise Controller (Filtered-x 최소평균사승 능동 소음 제어기 수렴분석)

  • 이강승
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06d
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new filtered-x least mean fouth (LMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized and analyze its convergence behavior or a multiple sinusoidal acoustic noise and Gaussian measurement noise. Application of the filtered-x LMF adaptive filter to active noise cancellation (ANC) requires estimating of the transfer characteristic of the acoustic path between the ouput and error signal of the adaptive canceller. The results of the convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMF algorithm indicates that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct component . Phase estimation error and estimated again. In particular , the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Also, we newly show that convergence behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian measurement noise and convergence constant.

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An Experimental Investigation of Noise Reduction by Blades in a Duct (회전 날개에 의한 덕트 소음 저감에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 최성배;이재곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2003
  • There have been lots of studies on noise transmission analysis and noise reduction In ducts. In order to reduce the noise transmission in ducts. active noise cancellation techniques have often been employed and a rotation shaft with blades has sometimes been suggested. These Ideas were not successfully commercialized because of the limitation of real life such as size or application difficulties. This study investigated how a rotational shaft with blades could reduce the noise transmission in a duct. To do so, an assembly of the shaft and the $haft housing was built In the middle of a duct. and the clearance between the blades and the housing was 0.2 mm. The noise reduction was experimentally evaluated with respect to the number of blades. the rotation speed, and the rotation or stop. This paper showed that the noise reduction resulted in about 14∼19 dBA regardless of the three test conditions only If the blades always blocked the duct. And. the noise reduction increased due to the higher number of blades and the lower speed of the shaft.