• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise annoyance

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Sound Quality Characteristics for Interior Noise of High Speed Train (음질평가를 통한 고속철도 실내소음의 객관적.주관적 특성 분석)

  • Park, Buhm;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.774-781
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    • 2010
  • In Korea, the high-speed train is one of the most important mass transportation. Due to its fast speed, the interior noise level is high and it is one of major reason for passenger complaints. In this study, the response of passengers to interior noise was evaluated using sound quality parameters. The effects of various parameters, such as train types, travel speed, rail road, on the calculated sound quality were investigated. The characteristics of interior noise were identified. The obtained results were compared to auditory experimental data. For precise comparison of noises of similar loudness but with different characteristics, paired comparison method was used. From the comparison, important parameters that have influence on the annoyance and loudness of the noise were determined.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Attenuation and Propagation of Construction Equipment Noise in Piling Work by SIP Method. (SIP공법에 의한 항타작업시 발생하는 건설기계소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김재수;이병윤;박재영;곽광수;윤해동;장용채
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1998
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious issue in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult to obtain, because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. Especially, in order to establish a successful sound isolation plan for piling work noise, which has high sound pressure level, the characteristics of the impact noise should be closely monitored and analyzed. This study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in piling work by SIP(soilcement injected precast pile) method. In addition, this study intends to get the basic data to establish a standard about construction noise.

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A Fundamental Study on the Establishment of Environmental Quality Criteria for Railway Noise(I) (철도소음환경 기준설정을 위한 기초적 연구(I))

  • Ko, Kwang-Pil;Kim, Myaung-Jae;Gi, No-Gab;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2002
  • With rapid industrial development, railway has become a main traffic means. But, the railway noise has caused much annoyance for the residents living nearby railway track. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the environmental Quality criteria for railway noise like the environmental quality criteria for traffic noise. In this study, the domestic and foreign criteria for railway noise were investigated with analysis of existing data and an field survey of noise condition near a railway. Fundamental data are provided for establishment of environmental Quality criteria for railway noise.

Analysis of Subjective Sound Quality Characteristics for the HVAC using the Design of Experiments : Sharp, Annoy (실험계획법을 이용한 차량공조시스템의 음질 특성 분석)

  • Yun, Tae-Kun;Sim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2005
  • A subjective index of sound quality when it hit him is required since human listening is very sensitive and complex. Sound quality evaluation it leads consequently rightly in each situation and it composes a sound quality factor. But one of the levels in interest frequency range is substitute we cannot see the tendency of frequency substitute at whole that is executes a clear voice evaluation. Design of experiment is used and dividing 12 equally in frequency domain, the sound quality using sharpness and annoyance is performed by modifying each of frequency domains. Design of experiment method reduces much number experiment very effectively and each main effect of domain solution analysis, such as a case of sharpness and annoyance, the change of domain (increase and decrease of sound pressure level, or change nil) can grasp a type of effect should have influenced to a sound quality, and it will be able to select the objective frequency domain which hits to the sound quality. Through these obtained results the physical changes of level at arbitrary frequency domain sensitivity can be adapted.

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Study on Assessment Models for Analysis of the Adverse Effects of Railway Vibration on Residential Area (철도 진동에 대한 위해성 평가 모델 연구)

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Jeong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1268-1271
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces what amount of railway vibration level observed from residential area. Five residential area located near the railway were selected to measure the vibration levels generated by the different types of Korean railway vehicles. Those 3-axis vibration measurements are applied to the frequency-dependent weighting functions recommended by ISO 2631-2, which are used to evaluate the 3-axis combined vibration levels such as peak levels, L 10 levels and root-mean-squared values. These evaluated results are shown to indicate the environmental vibration severity for the different residential area. In addition to those physical vibration measurements, the survey of subjective responses of residents was also carried out by distributing the questionnaire suggested by WHO. The questionnaire includes the subjective scales for assessing the annoyance and the sleep-disturbance caused by the environmental vibration. The statistical analysis results collected from 386 respondents are introduced. The highly annoyed population and the highly sleep-disturbed one are examined to identify the .elation between their subjective scale and their corresponding environmental vibration levels. These attempts are shown to lead to the salient model to relate the environmental vibration level and the subjective responses of Korean residents to annoyance and sleep-disturbance.

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Active Noise Control Barrier for Acoustic Hardware System Design (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 H/W 시스템 설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Troshin, Andrey G.;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2368-2373
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    • 2011
  • Traffic noise annoyance in dwelling area like private houses and apartment is becoming very important issue nowadays in South Korea. In this paper frequency analysis of the traffic noise was performed. Based on sound pressure levels analyses and its frequency content specific requirements for component of active noise control systems are formulated. Active compensational loudspeaker, microphone front end and DSP design were analysed, considered and proposed. Components specifications and design solutions are verified using modelling and experimental technique.

Effect of spatial factors on subjective responses to heavy-weight floor impact noise (중량충격음의 주관적 반응에 대한 공간음향요소의 영향)

  • Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Kim, Jae-Ho;Yoo, Seung-Yup;Sato, Shin-Ichi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.960-963
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    • 2007
  • The effect of spatial factors on subjective responses to heavy-weight floor impact noise was investigated. Heavy-weight impact noises were generated and recorded in several apartments and a testing building using impact ball and binaural microphone to measure IACC of the noises. Just noticeable differences (JNDs) of IACC and SPL of heavy-weight impact noise were also investigated. Auditory experiments were conducted using method of limit. It was found that the JNDs of IACC and SPL were 0.12 and 1.5dB, respectively. Contribution of IACC and SPL to annoyance of heavy-weight floor impact noise is being further investigated.

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Structure-borne Noise Reduction of Pump Machineries for Naval Ships (함정용 펌프류 장비의 고체음저감)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Gang, Hyeon-Ju;Kim, Sang-Ryeol
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • In naval ships, pump machineries are the major sources of airborne and structure-borne noise. Noise is critical issue in ships not only it causes annoyance to crews, but also it can increase the underwater radiated noise, which is crucial in anti-submarine warfare. In present study, it is discussed the reduction of structure-borne noise of pump machineries by showing several examples. The most typical and effective solution is to use double resilient mount system. However, in cases where double resilient system cannot be applied due to space and weight increase, rubber pad can be used to reduce the structure-borne noise. In principle, the concept of structure-borne noise reduction is the same as that of vibration isolation.

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A Study on the Characteristics and Prediction of Piling Noise by Oil Pressure Method (유압식 항타소음의 특성과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이병윤;윤해동;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the characteristics and prediction of piling noise in oil pressure method. On the basis of measurement value, we analysed about prediction possibility of piling noise in oil pressure method.

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A Study on the Vertical SPL Distribution of Piling Noise in Apartment House (유압식 항타소음의 영향을 받는 공동주택의 층별 음압레벨 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 윤해동;이병윤;양만우;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the vertical SPL distribution of piling noise by oil pressure method in construction field. This study also present a basic data found a effective plans for piling noise by oil pressure method.

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