• 제목/요약/키워드: noise and shaking

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.04초

진동대 실험을 통한 보행진동과 뒷꿈치 충격진동의 인지수준 비교 (Investigation on Human Perception Level under Walking and Heel Drop Vibrations Using Shaking Table Test)

  • 한상환;이상욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2003
  • Floor vibrations in residence and office buildings are typically induced by heel drop and walking movement of occupants. The criteria of most vibration provisions have been developed based on the vibration caused by heel drop impact rather than walking. There may be considerable differences between the vibration characteristics induced by walking and heel drop. The effect of walking vibration was not well reflected on current provisions. In this paper, shaking table test was performed to investigate the human perception level against the vibrations due to walking and heel drop. This study attempts to compare the human Perception level of two different vibration sources. Also, this study investigates the effect of damping on a Perception level under heel drop and walking vibration.

Seismic test of modal control with direct output feedback for building structures

  • Lu, Lyan-Ywan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.633-656
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, modal control with direct output feedback is formulated in a systematic manner for easy implementation. Its application to the seismic protection of structural systems is verified by a shaking table test, which involves a full-scale building model and an active bracing system as the control device. Two modal control cases, namely, one full-state feedback and one direct output feedback control were tested and compared. The experimental result shows that in mitigating the seismic response of building structures, modal control with direct output feedback can be as effective and efficient as that with full-state feedback control. For practical concerns, the control performance of the proposed method in the presence of sensor noise and stiffness modeling error was also investigated. The numerical result shows that although the control force may be increased, the maximum floor displacements of the controlled structure are very insensitive to sensor noise and modeling error.

Model Updating of an Electric Cabinet using Shaking Table Test

  • Cui, Jintao;Cho, Sung-Gook;Kim, Doo-Kie;Koo, Ki-Young;Cho, Yang-Hee
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the procedure and the results of modal identification testing of a seismic monitoring system central processing unit cabinet for a nuclear power plant. This paper also provides a model updating for making effective analytical modeling of cabinet-type electrical equipment by comparing the test results with the analysis results. From the test results and their interpretation, modal properties (modal frequency, mode shape, and modal damping) of the specimen were satisfactorily identified. However, the analysis results may need to study further to find the effective and presentative model for the cabinet-type electrical equipment. This paper just presents the first stage of the research project "Development of dynamic behavior analysis technique of dynamic structure system" which is trying to build the lumped mass beam stick model even their results do not agree well with the test results.

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카메라 영상을 이용한 진동 변위 측정 시 카메라 흔들림 보정 방법 (Correction of Error due to Camera Shaking when Vibration Measurement by Using Camera Image)

  • 전형섭;손기성;한순우;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2014
  • Accelerometer and laser vibrometers are widely used to measure vibration of structures like a building or piping. Recently, the research measuring vibration by using camera image is introduced. However, this method has a disadvantage. If camera moves by the vibration cannot measure the vibration displacement of structure. We proposed the enhanced technique for measuring vibration using camera. This paper took the experiment for correction of error due to camera shaking. We verified through an experiment. And the accuracy of the method measuring the vibration displacement by using the camera images was analyzed.

해석적인 정보를 고려한 다중입력을 받는 다자유도계 구조물의 시스템 규명 기법 개발 (System Identification of MIMO Systems Considering Analytically Determined Information)

  • 김상범;스펜서;윤정방
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a system identification method for multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) systems, by which a rational polynomial transfer function model is identified from experimentally determined frequency response function data. Analytically determined information is incorporated in this method to obtain a more reliable model, even in the frequency range where the excitation energy is limited. To verify the suggested method, shaking table test for an actively controlled two-story, bench-scale building employing an active mass damper is conducted. The results show that the proposed method is quite effective and robust for system identification of MIMO systems.

카메라 흔들림 보정을 통한 증기 누설 탐지 (Detecting steam leakage by using correction of camera vibrating)

  • 최영철;윤찬훈;김진섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2014
  • Steam leakage is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. Recently, the research detecting the steam leakage by using camera image is introduced. However, this method has a disadvantage. If a camera oscillates, it cannot detect a steam leakage exactly. In this paper, the technique that reduces the error due to a camera shaking is proposed. To verify the proposed method, we have performed the experiments for the oil leakage experiments. The results show that the technique can calibrate the error due to camera shaking.

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영상을 이용한 누설탐지에서 카메라 진동 오차 보정 (Correction of Error due to Camera Vibrating During Detecting Steam Leakage by Using Image)

  • 최영철;전형섭;손기성;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2014
  • Steam leakage is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. Recently, the research detecting the steam leakage by using camera image is introduced. However, this method has a disadvantage. If a camera oscillates, it cannot detect a steam leakage exactly. In this paper, the technique that reduces the error due to a camera shaking is proposed. To verify the proposed method, we have performed the experiments for the oil leakage experiments. The results show that the technique can calibrate the error due to camera shaking.

수직-수평부 단면적비에 따른 동조액체기둥형 감쇠장치의 고유진동수 산정식 제안 (Proposition to Natural Frequency of Liquid Column Vibration Absorber with Vertical-Horizontal Area Ratio)

  • 우성식;이상현;정란;이정우;조승호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2008
  • LCVA has an advantage that its natural frequency can be easily controlled by changing the area ratio of the vertical column and horizontal part. The previous studies investigated the dynamic characteristics of the LCVA under harmonic load. This study experimentally obtained the first and second mode natural frequencies of the LCVA from shaking table tests using white noise and compared the values with the ones by previous study. Test results show that the measured first mode natural frequency of the LCVA has a different value compared with calculated one. The effective length($L_e$) was revised using by power equation. In the Case01 to 19, the standard deviation($s_r$) is 4.7292 and the coefficient of correlation(r) is 0.9856. In the Case21 to 61, the standard deviation ($s_r$) is 14.2143 and the coefficient of correlation(r) is 0.9935. The second mode frequency increases with the increasing area ratio, which is due to the sloshing motion effect resulting from the large area of the vertical column.

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수직-수평부 단면적비에 따른 동조액체기둥형 감쇠장치의 고유진동수 산정식 제안 (Proposition to Natural Frequency of Liquid Column Vibration Absorber with Vertical-horizontal Area Ratio)

  • 우성식;정란;이정우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2009
  • LCVA has an advantage that its natural frequency can be easily controlled by changing the area ratio of the vertical column and horizontal part. The previous studies investigated the dynamic characteristics of the LCVA under harmonic load. This study experimentally obtained the first and second mode natural frequencies of the LCVA from shaking table tests using white noise and compared the values with the ones by previous study. Test results show that the measured first mode natural frequency of the LCVA has a different value compared with calculated one. The effective length($L_e$) was revised using by power equation. In the case01 to 19, the standard deviation($S_r$) is 4.7292 and the coefficient of correlation(r) is 0.9856. In the case21 to 61, the standard deviation($S_r$) is 14.2143 and the coefficient of correlation(r) is 0.9935. The second mode frequency increases with the increasing area ratio, which is due to the sloshing motion effect resulting from the large area of the vertical column.

다양한 수평 수직 단면적비를 가지는 LCVA의 진동특성 평가 (Vibration Characteristics of Liquid Column Vibration Absorber with Various Area Ratio)

  • 정란;이정우;박현진;이상현;우성식;조승호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2007
  • LCVA has an advantage that its natural frequency can be easily controlled by changing the area ratio of the vertical column and horizontal part. The previous studies investigated the dynamic characteristics of the LCVA under harmonic load. This study experimentally obtained the first and second mode natural frequencies of the LCVA from shaking table tests using white noise and compared the values with the ones by previous study. Test results show that the measured first mode natural frequency of the LCVA is larger than the calculated one when the area ratio is larger than 1. The second mode frequency increases with the increasing area ratio, which is due to the sloshing motion effect resulting from the large area of the vertical column.

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