• Title/Summary/Keyword: node state

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Performance Analysis of Double-layered ARQ

  • Uhm, Yong-Hun;Park, Cheon-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a retransmission based error control scheme in which a stop-and-wait ARQ is simultaneously performed in two adjacent layers for the node-to-node error control. We develop an analytical numerical method to calculate the probability of error remains and the moments of the high layer message delay time at steady state. Using the analytical method, we investigate the performance of double-layered ARQ scheme with respect to the properties of the employed CRC codes and the characteristics of the involved channel.

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A Performance Analysis on Steady-state Synchronous Clock in NG-SDH Network (광전송망에서 정상상태 동기클럭 성능)

  • Yang, Choong-Reol;Ko, Je-Soo;Lee, Chang-Ki;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6B
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, We generated a wander generation model from really measured clock noise data on the transmission node and DOTS in NG-SDH network. and then, We presented the performance of Synch. clock and maximum node level capable network configuration through the clock characteristics simulation on network having the steady-state clock.

Operation Policy for Enhancing Availability of a Web Server against DoS Attacks (서비스 거부 공격에 대응한 웹서버 가용성 향상을 위한 운용 정책 방안)

  • Baik, Nam-Kyun;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8B
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    • pp.735-744
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a 'secure node' to be robust against network-based DoS attacks. The secure node selectively accepts new sessions based on the Zipf's law while a link is in the overload state. Our scheme calculates a threshold value for overload state, and provides a dynamic service mechanism for enhancing availability of a web server. The simulation results show performance improvement of the proposed scheme in terms of completion/connection ratios.

Position Estimation of Chirp Spread Spectrum Node based on Unscented Kalman Filter (Unscented 칼만 필터 기반의 chirp spread spectrum 노드 위치 추정)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Woo;Ban, Sung-Jun;Lee, Young-Hun;Joen, Young-Ju;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2009
  • Position estimation in indoor is significant problem, because GPS which is usually used for outdoor positioning cannot be utilized to indoor positioning. Sensor network can be a solution for the positioning. Recently, chirp spread spectrum(CSS) specified in IEEE 802.15.4a provides an ability of ranging. Based on the results of the ranging, a position of a CSS node can be calculated by using trilateration. In this case, Kalman filter can be applied to the trilateration because of the measurement noise. In this paper, we apply the unscented Kalman filter for the trilateration. The trilateration can be represented to a nonlinear state space equation, and the unscented Kalman filter is suitable for nonlinear state space equation. Through the experimental results. we show the accuracy of the estimated position.

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Steady-state flow analysis of pipe network (배관망 내의 정상상태 유동 해석)

  • 채은미;사종엽
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 1999
  • A computer code based on a node equation method has been developed for the analysis of pipe network. Both data structure and object-oriented programming technique are used for pipe and node modelling, in which simplification process is applied to complicated and large pipe network. The semi-direct solver, ILU-CGS, improves greatly both the accuracy and the rate of convergence. The computational result of high-pressure pipe network of city gas in Taegu shows the good agreement with the real data.

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GSPA: Generic Shortest Path Algorithm Supporting QoS Routing (QoS를 지원하는 일반적 최적 경로 탐색 알고리즘)

  • 백성찬;김상경;안순신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2001
  • GSPA(Generic Shortest Path Algorithm)은 각종 정보통신 네트워크 상에서 멀티미디어 정보전송시 요구되는 QoS 기반의 라우팅을 위한 새로운 라우팅 알고리즘이다. 전체적인 동작은 원시노드(Source Node)에서 목적노드(Destination Node) 사이에서 이전 단계의 재귀호출에서 찾은 최단 경로를 기준으로 해서 이웃 노드들을 대상으로 재귀호출을 통해서 QoS 요구조건을 만족하는 경로정보를 기록하면서 최단 경로를 찾는 알고리즘이다. GSPA는 기존 Distance Vector 알고리즘이 경로를 설정하기 위해 많은 시간과 대역폭을 낭비하며 네트워크 형상이 수시로 변경될 때 “Counting to Infinity”현상을 발생시키는 단점을 보완하고, Link-State 데이터 베이스를 이용해서 함수 재귀호츨을 통해서 최단 경로를 찾아냄으로써 구현하기가 쉬운 알고리즘이다. 또, Distance-Vector와 Link-State 알고리즘의 장점을 수용하였으며, 이 알고리즘을 분산 네트워크 환경에서 동작하도록 수정하면 분산 네트워크 환경에서의 Hierarchical Routing, Multi-Path Routing, QoS Routing을 위한 기본 알고리즘으로 매우 좋은 특성들을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 알고리즘을 소개하고 간단한 예를 통해 기본 동작에 대해 살펴본다.

Propagation Neural Networks based on vision techniques for detecting of Faulty Insulator (불량애자 검출을 위한 비젼 기반 전파 신경망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Park, Hyun-Chul;Lim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2002
  • For detecting of Faulty Insulator, a new Lateral Information Propagation Networks (LIPN) has been proposed. Energized insulator is reduced the rate of insulation extremely, and taken the results dirty and injured. It is necessary to be actions that detect the faulty insulator and exchange the new one. And thus, we have designed the LIPN to be detected that insulators by the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. Information propagates among neighbor nodes laterally and inter-node interpolation is achieved. Through several simulation experiments,real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed.

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A study on adaptable configuration protocol for high speed electric railway vehicles (고속전철 차량간 구성변화의 능동적 적응을 위한 통신규약에 관한 연구)

  • Han Jae-Mun;Park Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2003
  • Recently, The TCN(Train Communication Network} as the distributed control systems for electric vehicles, which is the international standard of the intra vehicle communication, actively recognizes variations and supports reconfiguration of the train network when a vehicle is separated or recombined. The technique of reconfiguration to take variety and interoperability of a vehicle constitution is used when the vehicle constitution is changed. At the time, each node making up vehicle network shares the information about the variation of vehicle constitutions and the state of nodes. In the hierarchical TCN structure, an exchange of data becomes available as a work to transmit information between components is performed at the node playing a role of gateway. This paper proposes a protocol to transmit the information of the train reconfiguration. The protocol gives an application to renew a list for transmitting information and to perform the transmission that can guarantee periodic and non-periodic data transmission between nodes when the network nodes changed by a variation of the network state are reconfigured. If use this protocol, can use functions that are offered in the electric railcar at the same time that composition of vehicles is completed without delay. And when driver of the electric railcar inspect before running of vehicles, can confirm state of vehicles visually through monitor in driver's room.

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