• Title/Summary/Keyword: no-load power

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Automatic Power Factor Correction Using a Harmonic-Suppressed TCR Equipped with a New Adaptive Current Controller

  • Obais, Abdulkareem Mokif;Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new continuously and linearly controlled capacitive static VAR compensator is proposed for the automatic power factor correction of inductive single phase loads in 220V 50Hz power system networks. The compensator is constructed of a harmonic-suppressed TCR equipped with a new adaptive current controller. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is a new configuration that includes a thyristor controlled reactor (TCR) shunted by a passive third harmonic filter. In addition, the parallel configuration is connected to an AC source via a series first harmonic filter. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is designed so that negligible harmonic current components are injected into the AC source. The compensator is equipped with a new adaptive closed loop current controller, which responds linearly to reactive current demands. The no load operating losses of this compensator are negligible when compared to its capacitive reactive current rating. The proposed system is validated on PSpice which is very close in terms of performance to real hardware.

Development of Performance Analysis 80 kW High-efficiency Permanent Magnet Generator for Radar System Power Supply (레이더 체계 전원공급용 80 kW급 고효율 영구자석형 발전기 개발 및 성능분석)

  • Ryu, Ji-Ho;Cho, Chong-Hyeon;Chong, Min-Kil;Park, Sung-Jin;Kang, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2019
  • Electrical power supply is needed to operate the radar system in the field. In addition, it should not cause performance deterioration under the environmental factors due to characteristics of military equipment, and should not cause malfunction due to electromagnetic waves generated in radar, and then should not cause malfunction in radar equipment. Therefore, By applying a permanent magnet to the rotor of the generator, light weighting and high efficiency of generator were achieved. As a result, electrical performance test of the generator, the rated output power was 80.8 kW, the maximum output power was 88.1 kW, and the output power efficiency was 98.1 % under the full load condition. When the load capacity of the generator was changed from no load to full load, the maximum voltage variation was 3.6 % and the frequency variation was 0.3 %. As a result of the transient response test for measuring the output power of the generator according to the load characteristics change, the maximum voltage variation of 7.9 %, frequency variation of 0.5 % were confirmed, and the transient response time was 2.1 seconds. Environmental tests were conducted in accordance with MIL-STD-810G and MIL-STD-461F to evaluate the operability of the generator groups. Normal operation of radar system generator group was confirmed under high temperature and low temperature environment conditions. Electromagnetic tests were conducted to check if electromagnetic wave generated from both radar system and generator group in operation caused any performance deterioration to each other. As a result, it was confirmed that the performance deterioration due to electromagnetic wave inflow, radiation, and conduction did not occur. It is expected that it should be possible to provide high efficiency power supply and stable power supply by applying to various military system as well as radar system.

Prediction of Pollutant Emissions from Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor Using Chemical Reactor Network (화학반응기 네트워크을 이용한 희박 예혼합 가스터빈 연소기에서의 오염물질 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Kyu;Nguyen, Truc Huu;Lee, Min-Chul;Chung, Jae-Wha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2012
  • A chemical reactor network (CRN) was developed for a lean premixed gas turbine combustor to predict the emission of pollutants such as NOx and CO. In this study, the predictions of NOx and CO emissions from lean premixed methane-air combustion in the gas turbine were carried out using CHEMKIN and a GRI 3.0 methane-air combustion mechanism, which includes the four NO formation mechanisms for various load conditions. The calculated results were compared with experimental data obtained from a modified test combustor to validate the model. The contributions of the four NO pathways were investigated for various load conditions. The effects of nonuniformity of the mass flux and of the equivalence ratio of the injector on the NOx formation were investigated, and a method of reducing the pollutant formation was suggested for the development of a sub-10 ppm gas turbine combustor.

Development of a screw type super-charger for part load control (부분부하제어를 위한 스크류형 과급기 개발)

  • Bae, Jae-Il;Bae, Sin-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2001
  • Turbo-charging or Super-charging has been used to boost engine power for Gasoline Engine and Diesel Engine came to the world at the beginning of $20^{th}$ century. So far Turbo-Charger has enjoyed a high reputation in the charging filed for its technical advantages such as no demand of operation power from engine and an excellent charging effect in the event of a static operation at mid- and high engine speed. A mechanically driven Super-Charger, however, is now emerging in order to meet demands of the age of speed such as high engine power for a quick change of the driving mode - high engine torque even at low engine speed. Since Super-Charger needs driving power from engine, it cannot improve its relatively higher fuel consumption against that of Turbo-Charger. This negative point is still an obstacle to the wide use of Super-Charger. Super-Charger using Screw-type compressor which has already had a considerable base in air compressor market will fulfill this purpose of improving fuel consumption by minimizing operation power owing to no charging at idling or partially loading driving. This study aims to develop power control concept to achieve this minimization of operation power.

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Realtime Monitoring system of Residential Photovoltaic system (태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 출력제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee J.I.;Suh J.S.;Yoon P.H.;Cha I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2003
  • The development of the solar and the wind power energy are necessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed, but it still has a few faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problems, combined generation system of photovoltaic(400w) and wind power generation system(400w) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition, power compensation device that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added for the present study. In an experiment, when output of system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates in small scale generator

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A Study on the Discontinuous Energy Ceneration System for Power Compensation (불연속 에너지 발생장치의 에너지 보상 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il;Lim, Jung-Yeol;Kang, Byung-Bog;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2002
  • The developments of the solar and the wind power energy are necessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed, but it still has a few faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problems, combined generation system of photovoltaic(400W) and wind power generation system(400W) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition, power compensation device that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added for the present study. In an experiment, when output of system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates in small scale generator.

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High Efficiency Active Clamp Forward Converter with Synchronous Switch Controlled ZVS Operation

  • Lee Sung-Sae;Choi Seong-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2006
  • An active clamp ZVS PWM forward converter using a secondary synchronous switch control is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter is suitable for low-voltage and high-current applications. The structure of the proposed converter is the same as a conventional active clamp forward converter. However, since it controls the secondary synchronous switch to build up the primary current during a very short period of time, the ZVS operation is easily achieved without any additional conduction losses of magnetizing current in the transformer and clamp circuit. Furthermore, there are no additional circuits required for the ZVS operation of power switches. Therefore, the proposed converter can achieve high efficiency with low EMI noise, resulting from soft switching without any additional conduction losses, and shows high power dens~ty, a result of high efficiency, and requires no additional components. The operational principle and design example are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed converter can achieve an excellent ZVS performance throughout all load conditions and demonstrates significant improvement in efficiency for the 100W (5V, 20A) prototype converter.

Characteristics of Sub-cooled Nitrogen Cryogenic System for Applied High-Tc Superconducting Devices (고온초전도 응용기기용 과냉질소 냉각시스템의 냉각특성)

  • 강형구;김형진;배덕권;안민철;윤용수;장호명;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • The cryogenic system for 6.6 kV/200 A inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was developed at Yonsei university in 2003. The sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system could be applied to not only SFCL but also many other applied high-Tc superconducting (HTS) devices like superconducting motor, superconducting generator and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). Generally, the cooling capacity of GM-cryocooler depends on the load temperature. Therefore it is necessary to perform the cooling capacity test at no load condition to calculate the exact cooling power and heat load of cryogenic system. In this research, the cooling capacity test of GM-cryocooler was executed and the heat load of developed cryogenic system was calculated. The long run operation test results of sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system were successful in pressure and temperature condition. Moreover, the design and fabrication method of cryogenic system were introduced and the test results were described.

High Frequency Circuit Design using Feedback Control with Body Load Fluctuation for Pain Relief Therapy (통증 완화 치료기용 인체 부하 변동에 따른 피드백 제어가 가능한 고주파 회로 설계)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Won, Chul-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2013
  • High frequency system has been used for the purpose of skin care and obesity treatment, by high-frequency energy is applied to the human body generates deep heat. Conventional high frequency system could not selection control by depending on the body load fluctuations. Such as burns and side effects have been reported by system instability and then therapeutic effect is insufficient. During treatment, objective information about the status of the patient was no. Because of treatment methods are subjective, and so tailored treatments were impossible. In this paper, high frequency medical system with sinusoidal frequency characteristics without distortion of the Push pull switching scheme for pain relief therapy was designed. And control circuit that was designed by feedback using the output changes according to the body-load fluctuation. Last, power circuit for efficient control the heat generated from the hardware was proposed.

An Operating Characteristics of Surface Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator for 5-Phase 5kW (5상 5kW 표면부착형 영구자석 동기발전기 운전특성)

  • Jung, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Min-Huei;Song, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an operating characteristics of the 5-phase 5kW with developed the surface permanent magnetic synchronous generato (SPMSG) in order to make a study of a polyphase ac motors keeping hold of more advantages. There are shown a amplitude and waveform of the generated electromotive force, in FFT analysis of harmonics, within output voltages, and reviewing a experiment results in no-load test, resistive load, and inductive load using 5-phase induction motor by variable output frequency. The operating characteristics of the developed manufacturing generator include voltage regulation, efficiency, power factor, THD, and so on at rated load.